Redshift Publicly Accessible

• Query id: bdf8dcb4-75df-4370-92c4-606e4ae6c4d3
• Query name: Redshift Publicly Accessible
• Platform: CloudFormation
• Severity: High
• Category: Insecure Configurations
• URL: Github

Description

AWS Redshift Clusters must not be publicly accessible, which means the attribute 'PubliclyAccessible' must be set to false
Documentation

Code samples

Code samples with security vulnerabilities

Postitive test num. 1 - yaml file

Resources:
  myCluster:
    Type: "AWS::Redshift::Cluster"
    Properties:
      DBName: "mydb"
      MasterUsername: "master"
      MasterUserPassword:
        Ref: "MasterUserPassword"
      NodeType: "ds2.xlarge"
      ClusterType: "single-node"
      Tags:
        - Key: foo
          Value: bar
  myCluster2:
    Type: "AWS::Redshift::Cluster"
    Properties:
      PubliclyAccessible: true
      DBName: "mydb"
      MasterUsername: "master"
      MasterUserPassword:
        Ref: "MasterUserPassword"
      NodeType: "ds2.xlarge"
      ClusterType: "single-node"
      Tags:
        - Key: foo
          Value: bar

Postitive test num. 2 - json file

{
  "Resources": {
    "myCluster": {
      "Type": "AWS::Redshift::Cluster",
      "Properties": {
        "NodeType": "ds2.xlarge",
        "ClusterType": "single-node",
        "Tags": [
          {
            "Key": "foo",
            "Value": "bar"
          }
        ],
        "DBName": "mydb",
        "MasterUsername": "master",
        "MasterUserPassword": {
          "Ref": "MasterUserPassword"
        }
      }
    },
    "myCluster2": {
      "Type": "AWS::Redshift::Cluster",
      "Properties": {
        "Tags": [
          {
            "Key": "foo",
            "Value": "bar"
          }
        ],
        "PubliclyAccessible": true,
        "DBName": "mydb",
        "MasterUsername": "master",
        "MasterUserPassword": {
          "Ref": "MasterUserPassword"
        },
        "NodeType": "ds2.xlarge",
        "ClusterType": "single-node"
      }
    }
  }
}

Code samples without security vulnerabilities

Negative test num. 1 - yaml file

#this code is a correct code for which the query should not find any result
Resources:
  myCluster:
    Type: "AWS::Redshift::Cluster"
    Properties:
      PubliclyAccessible: false
      DBName: "mydb"
      MasterUsername: "master"
      MasterUserPassword:
        Ref: "MasterUserPassword"
      NodeType: "ds2.xlarge"
      ClusterType: "single-node"
      Tags:
        - Key: foo
          Value: bar

Negative test num. 2 - json file

{
  "Resources": {
    "myCluster": {
      "Type": "AWS::Redshift::Cluster",
      "Properties": {
        "MasterUserPassword": {
          "Ref": "MasterUserPassword"
        },
        "NodeType": "ds2.xlarge",
        "ClusterType": "single-node",
        "Tags": [
          {
            "Value": "bar",
            "Key": "foo"
          }
        ],
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "DBName": "mydb",
        "MasterUsername": "master"
      }
    }
  }
}