PostgreSQL Database Server SSL Disabled

• Query id: bf500309-da53-4dd3-bcf7-95f7974545a5
• Query name: PostgreSQL Database Server SSL Disabled
• Platform: AzureResourceManager
• Severity: High
• Category: Networking and Firewall
• URL: Github

Description

Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers sslEnforcement property should be set to 'Enabled'
Documentation

Code samples

Code samples with security vulnerabilities

Positive test num. 1 - json file

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {},
  "functions": [],
  "variables": {},
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
      "kind": "",
      "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "name": "MyDBServer",
      "properties": {
        "sslEnforcement": "Disabled",
        "version": "11",
        "administratorLogin": "root",
        "administratorLoginPassword": "12345",
        "storageMB": "2048",
        "createMode": "Default",
        "collation": "SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS",
        "creationDate": "2019-04-01T00:00:00Z",
        "lastModifiedDate": "2019-04-01T00:00:00Z",
        "maxSizeUnits": "SizeUnit.megabytes",
        "isReadOnly": "false",
        "isAutoUpgradeEnabled": "true",
        "isStateful": "false",
        "isExternal": "false"
      },
      "sku": {
        "name": "[parameters('databaseSkuName')]",
        "tier": "[parameters('databaseSkuTier')]",
        "capacity": "[parameters('databaseDTU')]",
        "size": "[parameters('databaseSkuSizeMB')]",
        "family": "SkuFamily"
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers",
      "resources": [
        {
          "type": "firewallrules",
          "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
          "dependsOn": [
            "[concat('Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/', variables('serverName'))]"
          ],
          "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
          "name": "[concat(variables('serverName'),'firewall')]",
          "properties": {
            "startIpAddress": "0.0.0.0",
            "endIpAddress": "255.255.255.255"
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "myDB1",
          "type": "databases",
          "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
          "properties": {
            "charset": "utf8",
            "collation": "English_United States.1252"
          },
          "dependsOn": [
            "[concat('Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/', 'MyDBServer')]"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "outputs": {}
}

Positive test num. 2 - json file

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {},
  "functions": [],
  "variables": {},
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
      "kind": "",
      "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "name": "MyDBServer",
      "properties": {
        "version": "11",
        "administratorLogin": "root",
        "administratorLoginPassword": "12345",
        "storageMB": "2048",
        "createMode": "Default",
        "collation": "SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS",
        "creationDate": "2019-04-01T00:00:00Z",
        "lastModifiedDate": "2019-04-01T00:00:00Z",
        "maxSizeUnits": "SizeUnit.megabytes",
        "isReadOnly": "false",
        "isAutoUpgradeEnabled": "true",
        "isStateful": "false",
        "isExternal": "false",
        "defaultSecondaryLocation": "[resourceGroup().location]",
        "maxSizeInGB": "10",
        "isEncrypted": "false",
        "isNetworkAccessible": "true",
        "identity": ""
      },
      "sku": {
        "name": "[parameters('databaseSkuName')]",
        "tier": "[parameters('databaseSkuTier')]",
        "capacity": "[parameters('databaseDTU')]",
        "size": "[parameters('databaseSkuSizeMB')]",
        "family": "SkuFamily"
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers",
      "resources": [
        {
          "type": "firewallrules",
          "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
          "dependsOn": [
            "[concat('Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/', variables('serverName'))]"
          ],
          "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
          "name": "[concat(variables('serverName'),'firewall')]",
          "properties": {
            "startIpAddress": "0.0.0.0",
            "endIpAddress": "255.255.255.255"
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "myDB1",
          "type": "databases",
          "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
          "properties": {
            "charset": "utf8",
            "collation": "English_United States.1252"
          },
          "dependsOn": [
            "[concat('Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/', 'MyDBServer')]"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "outputs": {}
}

Positive test num. 3 - json file

{
  "properties": {
    "template": {
      "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
      "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
      "parameters": {},
      "functions": [],
      "variables": {},
      "resources": [
        {
          "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
          "kind": "",
          "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
          "name": "MyDBServer",
          "properties": {
            "sslEnforcement": "Disabled",
            "version": "11",
            "administratorLogin": "root",
            "administratorLoginPassword": "12345",
            "storageMB": "2048",
            "createMode": "Default",
            "collation": "SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS",
            "creationDate": "2019-04-01T00:00:00Z",
            "lastModifiedDate": "2019-04-01T00:00:00Z",
            "maxSizeUnits": "SizeUnit.megabytes",
            "isReadOnly": "false",
            "isAutoUpgradeEnabled": "true",
            "isStateful": "false",
            "isExternal": "false"
          },
          "sku": {
            "name": "[parameters('databaseSkuName')]",
            "tier": "[parameters('databaseSkuTier')]",
            "capacity": "[parameters('databaseDTU')]",
            "size": "[parameters('databaseSkuSizeMB')]",
            "family": "SkuFamily"
          },
          "type": "Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers",
          "resources": [
            {
              "type": "firewallrules",
              "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
              "dependsOn": [
                "[concat('Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/', variables('serverName'))]"
              ],
              "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
              "name": "[concat(variables('serverName'),'firewall')]",
              "properties": {
                "startIpAddress": "0.0.0.0",
                "endIpAddress": "255.255.255.255"
              }
            },
            {
              "name": "myDB1",
              "type": "databases",
              "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
              "properties": {
                "charset": "utf8",
                "collation": "English_United States.1252"
              },
              "dependsOn": [
                "[concat('Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/', 'MyDBServer')]"
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "outputs": {}
    },
    "parameters": {}
  },
  "kind": "template",
  "type": "Microsoft.Blueprint/blueprints/artifacts",
  "name": "myTemplate"
}

Positive test num. 4 - json file

{
  "properties": {
    "template": {
      "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
      "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
      "parameters": {},
      "functions": [],
      "variables": {},
      "resources": [
        {
          "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
          "kind": "",
          "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
          "name": "MyDBServer",
          "properties": {
            "version": "11",
            "administratorLogin": "root",
            "administratorLoginPassword": "12345",
            "storageMB": "2048",
            "createMode": "Default",
            "collation": "SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS",
            "creationDate": "2019-04-01T00:00:00Z",
            "lastModifiedDate": "2019-04-01T00:00:00Z",
            "maxSizeUnits": "SizeUnit.megabytes",
            "isReadOnly": "false",
            "isAutoUpgradeEnabled": "true",
            "isStateful": "false",
            "isExternal": "false",
            "defaultSecondaryLocation": "[resourceGroup().location]",
            "maxSizeInGB": "10",
            "isEncrypted": "false",
            "isNetworkAccessible": "true",
            "identity": ""
          },
          "sku": {
            "name": "[parameters('databaseSkuName')]",
            "tier": "[parameters('databaseSkuTier')]",
            "capacity": "[parameters('databaseDTU')]",
            "size": "[parameters('databaseSkuSizeMB')]",
            "family": "SkuFamily"
          },
          "type": "Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers",
          "resources": [
            {
              "type": "firewallrules",
              "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
              "dependsOn": [
                "[concat('Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/', variables('serverName'))]"
              ],
              "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
              "name": "[concat(variables('serverName'),'firewall')]",
              "properties": {
                "startIpAddress": "0.0.0.0",
                "endIpAddress": "255.255.255.255"
              }
            },
            {
              "name": "myDB1",
              "type": "databases",
              "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
              "properties": {
                "charset": "utf8",
                "collation": "English_United States.1252"
              },
              "dependsOn": [
                "[concat('Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/', 'MyDBServer')]"
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "outputs": {}
    },
    "parameters": {}
  },
  "kind": "template",
  "type": "Microsoft.Blueprint/blueprints/artifacts",
  "name": "myTemplate"
}

Code samples without security vulnerabilities

Negative test num. 1 - json file

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {},
  "functions": [],
  "variables": {},
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
      "kind": "",
      "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "name": "MyDBServer",
      "properties": {
        "version": "11",
        "administratorLogin": "root",
        "administratorLoginPassword": "12345",
        "storageMB": "2048",
        "sslEnforcement": "Enabled",
        "createMode": "Default",
        "collation": "SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS",
        "creationDate": "2019-04-01T00:00:00Z",
        "lastModifiedDate": "2019-04-01T00:00:00Z",
        "maxSizeUnits": "SizeUnit.megabytes",
        "isReadOnly": "false",
        "isAutoUpgradeEnabled": "true",
        "isStateful": "false",
        "isExternal": "false",
        "defaultSecondaryLocation": "[resourceGroup().location]",
        "maxSizeInGB": "10",
        "isEncrypted": "false",
        "isNetworkAccessible": "true",
        "identity": ""
      },
      "sku": {
        "name": "[parameters('databaseSkuName')]",
        "tier": "[parameters('databaseSkuTier')]",
        "capacity": "[parameters('databaseDTU')]",
        "size": "[parameters('databaseSkuSizeMB')]",
        "family": "SkuFamily"
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers",
      "resources": [
        {
          "type": "firewallrules",
          "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
          "dependsOn": [
            "[concat('Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/', variables('serverName'))]"
          ],
          "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
          "name": "[concat(variables('serverName'),'firewall')]",
          "properties": {
            "startIpAddress": "0.0.0.0",
            "endIpAddress": "255.255.255.255"
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "myDB1",
          "type": "databases",
          "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
          "properties": {
            "charset": "utf8",
            "collation": "English_United States.1252"
          },
          "dependsOn": [
            "[concat('Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/', 'MyDBServer')]"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "outputs": {}
}

Negative test num. 2 - json file

{
  "properties": {
    "template": {
      "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
      "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
      "parameters": {},
      "functions": [],
      "variables": {},
      "resources": [
        {
          "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
          "kind": "",
          "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
          "name": "MyDBServer",
          "properties": {
            "version": "11",
            "administratorLogin": "root",
            "administratorLoginPassword": "12345",
            "storageMB": "2048",
            "sslEnforcement": "Enabled",
            "createMode": "Default",
            "collation": "SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS",
            "creationDate": "2019-04-01T00:00:00Z",
            "lastModifiedDate": "2019-04-01T00:00:00Z",
            "maxSizeUnits": "SizeUnit.megabytes",
            "isReadOnly": "false",
            "isAutoUpgradeEnabled": "true",
            "isStateful": "false",
            "isExternal": "false",
            "defaultSecondaryLocation": "[resourceGroup().location]",
            "maxSizeInGB": "10",
            "isEncrypted": "false",
            "isNetworkAccessible": "true",
            "identity": ""
          },
          "sku": {
            "name": "[parameters('databaseSkuName')]",
            "tier": "[parameters('databaseSkuTier')]",
            "capacity": "[parameters('databaseDTU')]",
            "size": "[parameters('databaseSkuSizeMB')]",
            "family": "SkuFamily"
          },
          "type": "Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers",
          "resources": [
            {
              "type": "firewallrules",
              "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
              "dependsOn": [
                "[concat('Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/', variables('serverName'))]"
              ],
              "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
              "name": "[concat(variables('serverName'),'firewall')]",
              "properties": {
                "startIpAddress": "0.0.0.0",
                "endIpAddress": "255.255.255.255"
              }
            },
            {
              "name": "myDB1",
              "type": "databases",
              "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
              "properties": {
                "charset": "utf8",
                "collation": "English_United States.1252"
              },
              "dependsOn": [
                "[concat('Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/', 'MyDBServer')]"
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "outputs": {}
    },
    "parameters": {}
  },
  "kind": "template",
  "type": "Microsoft.Blueprint/blueprints/artifacts",
  "name": "myTemplate"
}