Using Default Service Account

• Query id: 3cb4af0b-056d-4fb1-8b95-fdc4593625ff
• Query name: Using Default Service Account
• Platform: Terraform
• Severity: Medium
• Category: Insecure Defaults
• URL: Github

Description

Instances should not be configured to use the Default Service Account, that has full access to all Cloud APIs, which means the attribute 'service_account' and its sub attribute 'email' must be defined. Additionally, 'email' must not be empty and must also not be a default Google Compute Engine service account.
Documentation

Code samples

Code samples with security vulnerabilities

Positive test num. 1 - tf file

#this is a problematic code where the query should report a result(s)
resource "google_compute_instance" "positive1" {
  name         = "test"
  machine_type = "e2-medium"
  zone         = "us-central1-a"

  tags = ["foo", "bar"]

  boot_disk {
    initialize_params {
      image = "debian-cloud/debian-9"
    }
  }

  network_interface {
    network = "default"

    access_config {
      // Ephemeral IP
    }
  }

}

resource "google_compute_instance" "positive2" {
  name         = "test"
  machine_type = "e2-medium"
  zone         = "us-central1-a"

  tags = ["foo", "bar"]

  boot_disk {
    initialize_params {
      image = "debian-cloud/debian-9"
    }
  }

  network_interface {
    network = "default"

    access_config {
      // Ephemeral IP
    }
  }

  service_account {
    scopes = ["userinfo-email", "compute-ro", "storage-ro"]
  }
}

resource "google_compute_instance" "positive3" {
  name         = "test"
  machine_type = "e2-medium"
  zone         = "us-central1-a"

  tags = ["foo", "bar"]

  boot_disk {
    initialize_params {
      image = "debian-cloud/debian-9"
    }
  }

  network_interface {
    network = "default"

    access_config {
      // Ephemeral IP
    }
  }

  service_account {
    email = ""
    scopes = ["userinfo-email", "compute-ro", "storage-ro"]
  }
}

resource "google_compute_instance" "positive4" {
  name         = "test"
  machine_type = "e2-medium"
  zone         = "us-central1-a"

  tags = ["foo", "bar"]

  boot_disk {
    initialize_params {
      image = "debian-cloud/debian-9"
    }
  }

  network_interface {
    network = "default"

    access_config {
      // Ephemeral IP
    }
  }

  service_account {
    email = "a"
    scopes = ["userinfo-email", "compute-ro", "storage-ro"]
  }
}

resource "google_compute_instance" "positive5" {
  name         = "test"
  machine_type = "e2-medium"
  zone         = "us-central1-a"

  tags = ["foo", "bar"]

  boot_disk {
    initialize_params {
      image = "debian-cloud/debian-9"
    }
  }

  network_interface {
    network = "default"

    access_config {
      // Ephemeral IP
    }
  }

  service_account {
    email = "email@developer.gserviceaccount.com"
    scopes = ["userinfo-email", "compute-ro", "storage-ro"]
  }
}

Code samples without security vulnerabilities

Negative test num. 1 - tf file

#this code is a correct code for which the query should not find any result
resource "google_compute_instance" "negative1" {
  name         = "test"
  machine_type = "e2-medium"
  zone         = "us-central1-a"

  tags = ["foo", "bar"]

  boot_disk {
    initialize_params {
      image = "debian-cloud/debian-9"
    }
  }

  // Local SSD disk
  scratch_disk {
    interface = "SCSI"
  }

  network_interface {
    network = "default"

    access_config {
      // Ephemeral IP
    }
  }

  service_account {
    email = "email@email.com"
    scopes = ["userinfo-email", "compute-ro", "storage-ro"]
  }
}