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Queries List

This page contains all queries.

Query Platform Severity Category Description Help
Global Security Field Is Undefined (v2)
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OpenAPI High Access Control Global security field should be defined to prevent API to have insecure paths and have this rules defined on securityDefinitions Documentation
Global Security Field Is Undefined (v3)
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OpenAPI High Access Control Global security field should be defined to prevent API to have insecure paths and have this rules defined on securitySchemes (read more) Documentation
Security Field On Operations Has An Empty Object Definition (v2)
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OpenAPI High Access Control Security object for operations should not be empty object or has any empty object definition Documentation
Security Field On Operations Has An Empty Object Definition (v3)
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OpenAPI High Access Control Security object for operations should not be empty object or has any empty object definition (read more) Documentation
No Global And Operation Security Defined (v2)
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OpenAPI High Access Control All paths should have security scheme, if it is omitted, global security field should be defined Documentation
No Global And Operation Security Defined (v3)
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OpenAPI High Access Control All paths should have security scheme, if it is omitted, global security field should be defined (read more) Documentation
Security Field On Operations Has An Empty Array (v2)
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OpenAPI High Access Control Security object for operations, if defined, must define a security scheme, otherwise it should be considered an error Documentation
Security Field On Operations Has An Empty Array (v3)
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OpenAPI High Access Control Security object for operations, if defined, must define a security scheme, otherwise it should be considered an error (read more) Documentation
Global security field has an empty object (v2)
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OpenAPI High Access Control Global security definition must not have empty objects Documentation
Global security field has an empty object (v3)
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OpenAPI High Access Control Global security definition must not have empty objects (read more) Documentation
Global Security Field Has An Empty Array (v2)
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OpenAPI High Access Control Security object need to have defined rules in its array and rules should be defined on securityScheme Documentation
Global Security Field Has An Empty Array (v3)
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OpenAPI High Access Control Security object need to have defined rules in its array and rules should be defined on securityScheme (read more) Documentation
Cleartext API Key In Operation Security (v2)
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OpenAPI High Access Control API Keys should not be sent as cleartext over an unencrypted channel Documentation
Cleartext API Key In Operation Security (v3)
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OpenAPI High Access Control API Keys should not be sent as cleartext over an unencrypted channel (read more) Documentation
Array Items Has No Type (v2)
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OpenAPI High Insecure Configurations Schema/Parameter array items type should be defined Documentation
Array Items Has No Type (v3)
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OpenAPI High Insecure Configurations Schema array items type should be defined (read more) Documentation
Array Without Maximum Number of Items (v2)
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OpenAPI High Insecure Configurations Array schema/parameter should have the field 'maxItems' set Documentation
Array Without Maximum Number of Items (v3)
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OpenAPI High Insecure Configurations Array schema should have the field 'maxItems' set (read more) Documentation
API Key Exposed In Global Security (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Access Control API Keys should not be transported over network Documentation
API Key Exposed In Global Security (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Access Control API Keys should not be transported over network (read more) Documentation
Cleartext API Key In Global Security (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Access Control API Keys should not be sent as cleartext over an unencrypted channel Documentation
Cleartext API Key In Global Security (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Access Control API Keys should not be sent as cleartext over an unencrypted channel (read more) Documentation
String Schema with Broad Pattern (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations String schema should restrict the pattern Documentation
String Schema with Broad Pattern (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations String schema should restrict the pattern (read more) Documentation
Numeric Schema Without Minimum (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations Numeric schema (type set to 'integer' or 'number') should have 'minimum' defined. Documentation
Numeric Schema Without Minimum (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations Numeric schema (type set to 'integer' or 'number') should have 'minimum' defined. (read more) Documentation
JSON Object Schema Without Properties (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations Schema of the JSON object should have properties defined and 'additionalProperties' set to false. Documentation
JSON Object Schema Without Properties (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations Schema of the JSON object should have properties defined and 'additionalProperties' set to false. (read more) Documentation
Pattern Undefined (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations String schema/parameter/header should have 'pattern' defined. Documentation
Pattern Undefined (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations String schema should have 'pattern' defined. (read more) Documentation
Schema Object is Empty (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations The Schema Object should not be empty to avoid accepting any JSON values Documentation
Schema Object is Empty (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations The Schema Object should not be empty to avoid accepting any JSON values (read more) Documentation
Numeric Schema Without Format (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations Numeric schema (type set to 'integer' or 'number') should have 'format' defined. Documentation
Numeric Schema Without Format (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations Numeric schema (type set to 'integer' or 'number') should have 'format' defined. (read more) Documentation
Maximum Length Undefined (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations String schema/parameter/header should have 'maxLength' defined. Documentation
Maximum Length Undefined (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations String schema should have 'maxLength' defined. (read more) Documentation
JSON Object Schema Without Type (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations Schema of the JSON object should have 'type' defined. Documentation
JSON Object Schema Without Type (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations Schema of the JSON object should have 'type' defined. (read more) Documentation
Numeric Schema Without Maximum (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations Numeric schema (type set to 'integer' or 'number') should have 'maximum' defined. Documentation
Numeric Schema Without Maximum (v3)
2ea04bef-c769-409e-9179-ee3a50b5c0ac
OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations Numeric schema (type set to 'integer' or 'number') should have 'maximum' defined. (read more) Documentation
Response on operations that should not have a body has declared content (v2)
268defd2-2839-4e15-8cbc-de86eb38c231
OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall If a response is head or its code is 204 or 304, it shouldn't have a schema defined Documentation
Response on operations that should not have a body has declared content (v3)
12a7210b-f4b4-47d0-acac-0a819e2a0ca3
OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall If a response is head or its code is 204 or 304, it shouldn't have a content defined (read more) Documentation
Default Response Undefined On Operations (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall Operations responses should have a default response defined Documentation
Default Response Undefined On Operations (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall Operations responses should have a default response defined (read more) Documentation
Success Response Code Undefined for Post Operation (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall Post should define at least one success response (200, 201, 202 or 204) Documentation
Success Response Code Undefined for Post Operation (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall Post should define at least one success response (200, 201, 202 or 204) (read more) Documentation
Success Response Code Undefined for Get Operation (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall Get should define at least one success response (200 or 202) Documentation
Success Response Code Undefined for Get Operation (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall Get should define at least one success response (200 or 202) (read more) Documentation
Response Code Missing (v2)
6e96ed39-bf45-4089-99ba-f1fe7cf6966f
OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall 500, 429 and 400 responses should be defined for all operations, except head operation. 415 response should be defined for the post, put, and patch operations. 404 response should be defined for the get, put, head, delete operations. 200 response should be defined for options operation. 401 and 403 response should be defined for all operations when the security field is defined. Documentation
Response Code Missing (v3)
6c35d2c6-09f2-4e5c-a094-e0e91327071d
OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall 500, 429 and 400 responses should be defined for all operations, except head operation. 415 response should be defined for the post, put, and patch operations. 404 response should be defined for the get, put, head, delete operations. 200 response should be defined for options operation. 401 and 403 response should be defined for all operations when the security field is defined. (read more) Documentation
Success Response Code Undefined for Head Operation (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall Head should define at least one success response (200 or 202) Documentation
Success Response Code Undefined for Head Operation (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall Head should define at least one success response (200 or 202) (read more) Documentation
Success Response Code Undefined for Put Operation (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall Put should define at least one success response (200, 201, 202 or 204) Documentation
Success Response Code Undefined for Put Operation (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall Put should define at least one success response (200, 201, 202 or 204) (read more) Documentation
Success Response Code Undefined for Patch Operation (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall Patch should define at least one success response (200, 201, 202 or 204) Documentation
Success Response Code Undefined for Patch Operation (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall Patch should define at least one success response (200, 201, 202 or 204) (read more) Documentation
Response on operations that should have a body has undefined schema (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall If a response is not head or its code is not 204 or 304, it should have a schema defined Documentation
Response on operations that should have a body has undefined schema (v3)
a92be1d5-d762-484a-86d6-8cd0907ba100
OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall If a response is not head or its code is not 204 or 304, it should have a schema defined (read more) Documentation
Success Response Code Undefined for Delete Operation (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall Delete should define at least one success response (200, 201, 202 or 204) Documentation
Success Response Code Undefined for Delete Operation (v3)
3b497874-ae59-46dd-8d72-1868a3b8f150
OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall Delete should define at least one success response (200, 201, 202 or 204) (read more) Documentation
API Key Exposed In Operation Security (v2)
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OpenAPI Low Access Control API Keys should not be transported over network Documentation
API Key Exposed In Operation Security (v3)
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OpenAPI Low Access Control API Keys should not be transported over network (read more) Documentation
Invalid Format (v2)
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OpenAPI Low Insecure Configurations The format should be valid for the type defined. For integer type must be int32 or int64 and number type must be float or double Documentation
Invalid Format (v3)
d929c031-078f-4241-b802-e224656ad890
OpenAPI Low Insecure Configurations The format should be valid for the type defined. For integer type must be int32 or int64 and number type must be float or double (read more) Documentation
JSON '$ref' alongside other properties (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Each field on Open API specification which accepts '$ref', infers that field is using a reference object, which has only '$ref' key Documentation
JSON '$ref' alongside other properties (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Each field on Open API specification which accepts '$ref', infers that field is using a reference object, which has only '$ref' key (read more) Documentation
Path Without Operation (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Path object should have at least one operation object defined Documentation
Path Without Operation (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Path object should have at least one operation object defined (read more) Documentation
Header Parameter Named as 'Authorization' (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices The header Parameter should not be named as 'Authorization'. If so, it will be ignored. Documentation
Header Parameter Named as 'Authorization' (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices The header Parameter should not be named as 'Authorization'. If so, it will be ignored. (read more) Documentation
Operation Without Successful HTTP Status Code (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Operation Object should have at least one successful HTTP status code defined Documentation
Operation Without Successful HTTP Status Code (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Operation Object should have at least one successful HTTP status code defined (read more) Documentation
Header Parameter Named as 'Content-Type' (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices The header Parameter should not be named as 'Content-Type'. If so, it will be ignored. Documentation
Header Parameter Named as 'Content-Type' (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices The header Parameter should not be named as 'Content-Type'. If so, it will be ignored. (read more) Documentation
Invalid Contact URL (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Contact Object URL should be a valid URL Documentation
Invalid Contact URL (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Contact Object URL should be a valid URL (read more) Documentation
Invalid License URL (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices License Object URL should be a valid URL Documentation
Invalid License URL (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices License Object URL should be a valid URL (read more) Documentation
Invalid Operation External Documentation URL (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Operation External Documentation URL should be a valid URL Documentation
Invalid Operation External Documentation URL (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Operation External Documentation URL should be a valid URL (read more) Documentation
Invalid Contact Email (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Contact Object Email should be a valid email Documentation
Invalid Contact Email (v3)
b1a7fcb0-2afe-4d5c-a6a1-4e6311fc29e7
OpenAPI Info Best Practices Contact Object Email should be a valid email (read more) Documentation
Example Not Compliant With Schema Type (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Examples values and fields should be compliant with the schema type Documentation
Example Not Compliant With Schema Type (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Examples values and fields should be compliant with the schema type (read more) Documentation
Object Using Enum With Keyword (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Schema/Parameter/Header Object properties should not contain 'enum' and schema keywords Documentation
Object Using Enum With Keyword (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Schema Object properties should not contain 'enum' and schema keywords (read more) Documentation
Invalid Global External Documentation URL (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Global External Documentation URL should be a valid URL Documentation
Invalid Global External Documentation URL (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Global External Documentation URL should be a valid URL (read more) Documentation
Header Parameter Named as 'Accept' (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices The header Parameter should not be named as 'Accept'. If so, it will be ignored. Documentation
Header Parameter Named as 'Accept' (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices The header Parameter should not be named as 'Accept'. If so, it will be ignored. (read more) Documentation
Header Response Name Is Invalid (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices The Header Response should not be named as 'Content-Type', 'Authorization' or 'Accept'. If so, it will be ignored. Documentation
Header Response Name Is Invalid (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices The Header Response should not be named as 'Content-Type', 'Authorization' or 'Accept'. If so, it will be ignored. (read more) Documentation
Invalid Schema External Documentation URL (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Schema External Documentation URL should be a valid URL Documentation
Invalid Schema External Documentation URL (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Schema External Documentation URL should be a valid URL (read more) Documentation
Required Property With Default Value (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Required properties receive value from requests, which makes unnecessary declare a default value Documentation
Required Property With Default Value (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Required properties receive value from requests, which makes unnecessary declare a default value (read more) Documentation
Invalid Tag External Documentation URL (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Tag External Documentation URL should be a valid URL Documentation
Invalid Tag External Documentation URL (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Tag External Documentation URL should be a valid URL (read more) Documentation
Schema Discriminator Property Not String (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema discriminator property should be a string Documentation
Schema Discriminator Property Not String (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema discriminator property should be a string (read more) Documentation
Property 'allowEmptyValue' Improperly Defined (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Property 'allowEmptyValue' should be only defined for query parameters and formData parameters Documentation
Property 'allowEmptyValue' Improperly Defined (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Property 'allowEmptyValue' should be only defined for query parameters and formData parameters (read more) Documentation
Schema Object Properties With Duplicated Keys (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema Object Property key should be unique through out the fields 'properties', 'allOf', 'additionalProperties' Documentation
Schema Object Properties With Duplicated Keys (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema Object Property key should be unique through out the fields 'properties', 'allOf', 'additionalProperties' (read more) Documentation
Path Parameter With No Corresponding Template Path (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The path parameter must have a corresponding template path for a given operation Documentation
Path Parameter With No Corresponding Template Path (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The path parameter must have a corresponding template path for a given operation (read more) Documentation
Properties Missing Required Property (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema Object should have all required properties defined Documentation
Properties Missing Required Property (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema Object should have all required properties defined (read more) Documentation
Paths Object is Empty (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Paths object may be empty due to ACL constraints, meaning they are not exposed Documentation
Paths Object is Empty (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Paths object may be empty due to ACL constraints, meaning they are not exposed (read more) Documentation
Path Template is Empty (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics All path templates should not be empty Documentation
Path Template is Empty (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics All path templates should not be empty (read more) Documentation
Schema Discriminator Mismatch Defined Properties (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema discriminator values should match defined properties. Documentation
Schema Discriminator Mismatch Defined Properties (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema discriminator values should match defined properties. (read more) Documentation
Type Has Invalid Keyword (v2)
492c6cbb-f3f8-4807-aa4f-42b8b1c46b59
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema/Parameter/Header Object define type should not use a keyword of another type Documentation
Type Has Invalid Keyword (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema Object define type should not use a keyword of another type (read more) Documentation
OperationId Not Unique (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics OperationId should be unique when defined Documentation
OperationId Not Unique (v3)
c254adc4-ef25-46e1-8270-b7944adb4198
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics OperationId should be unique when defined (read more) Documentation
Path Is Ambiguous (v2)
b2468463-3ac4-4930-890c-f35b2bf4485d
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics All path should be unique, if has more than one operation, all operations should be part of same Path Object Documentation
Path Is Ambiguous (v3)
237402e2-c2f0-46c9-9cf5-286160cf7bfc
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics All path should be unique, if has more than one operation, all operations should be part of same Path Object (read more) Documentation
Parameters Name In Combination Not Unique (v2)
ab871897-ec02-4835-9818-702536ee1dda
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Parameters properties 'name' and 'in' should have unique combinations Documentation
Parameters Name In Combination Not Unique (v3)
f5b2e6af-76f5-496d-8482-8f898c5fdb4a
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Parameters properties 'name' and 'in' should have unique combinations (read more) Documentation
Items Undefined (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema/Parameter items should be defined when the schema/parameter is set to an array. Documentation
Items Undefined (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema/Parameter items should be defined when the schema/parameter is set to an array. (read more) Documentation
Responses With Wrong HTTP Status Code (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics HTTP Responses status code should be in range of [200-599] Documentation
Responses With Wrong HTTP Status Code (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics HTTP Responses status code should be in range of [200-599] (read more) Documentation
Schema Enum Invalid (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The field 'enum' of Schema Object should be consistent with the schema's type Documentation
Schema Enum Invalid (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The field 'enum' of Schema Object should be consistent with the schema's type (read more) Documentation
Parameter Objects Headers With Duplicated Name (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Parameter Objects should not have duplicate names for 'header' location, since HTTP headers are not case sensitive. Documentation
Parameter Objects Headers With Duplicated Name (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Parameter Objects should not have duplicate names for 'header' location, since HTTP headers are not case sensitive. (read more) Documentation
Template Path With No Corresponding Path Parameter (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The template path must have a corresponding path parameter for a given operation Documentation
Template Path With No Corresponding Path Parameter (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The template path must have a corresponding path parameter for a given operation (read more) Documentation
Schema Has A Required Property Undefined (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema Object should not be have a required property that is not defined on properties Documentation
Schema Has A Required Property Undefined (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema Object should not be have a required property that is not defined on properties (read more) Documentation
Path Parameter Not Required (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The property 'required' determines whether the parameter is mandatory. If the parameter location is 'path', this property is required and its value must be true. Documentation
Path Parameter Not Required (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The property 'required' determines whether the parameter is mandatory. If the parameter location is 'path', this property is required and its value must be true. (read more) Documentation
Default Invalid (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The field 'default' of Schema/Parameter/Header Object should be consistent with the schema's/parameter's/header's type Documentation
Default Invalid (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The field 'default' of Schema Object should be consistent with the schema's type (read more) Documentation
Property Defining Minimum Greater Than Maximum (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Property defining minimum has greater value than maximum defined Documentation
Property Defining Minimum Greater Than Maximum (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Property defining minimum has greater value than maximum defined (read more) Documentation
Schema Object With Circular Ref (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema Object should not reference it self in 'allOf', 'oneOf', 'anyOf' and 'not' properties Documentation
Schema Object With Circular Ref (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema Object should not reference it self in 'allOf', 'oneOf', 'anyOf' and 'not' properties (read more) Documentation
Schema Discriminator Not Required (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The discriminator property in the Schema Object should be a required property Documentation
Schema Discriminator Not Required (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The discriminator property in the Schema Object should be a required property (read more) Documentation
Non-Array Schema With Items (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Non-Array Schema should not have 'items' defined Documentation
Non-Array Schema With Items (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Non-Array Schema should not have 'items' defined (read more) Documentation
Responses Object Is Empty (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Responses Object should not be empty Documentation
Responses Object Is Empty (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Responses Object should not be empty (read more) Documentation
Security Definitions Undefined or Empty
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OpenAPI High Access Control Security Definitions Object should be set and not empty (read more) Documentation
Security Requirement Not Defined In Security Definition
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OpenAPI High Structure and Semantics All security requirement objects must be defined in 'securityDefinitions' (read more) Documentation
Non OAuth2 Security Requirement Defining OAuth2 Scopes
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OpenAPI High Structure and Semantics If the security scheme is not of type 'oauth2', the array value must be empty (read more) Documentation
Implicit Flow in OAuth2 (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Access Control There is a 'securityDefinition' using implicit flow on OAuth2, which is deprecated (read more) Documentation
Global Security Using Password Flow
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OpenAPI Medium Access Control Security should not use 'password' Flow in OAuth2 authentication (read more) Documentation
Operation Using Password Flow
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OpenAPI Medium Access Control Operation Object should not use 'password' Flow in OAuth2 authentication (read more) Documentation
Security Definitions Allows Password Flow
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OpenAPI Medium Access Control Security Definition Object should not allow 'password' Flow in OAuth2 authentication (read more) Documentation
Invalid OAuth2 Authorization URL (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Access Control The field authorizationUrl on implicit or authorizationCode fields from OAuth must be a valid URL (read more) Documentation
Invalid OAuth2 Token URL (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Access Control OAuth2 security definition flow requires a valid URL in the tokenUrl field (read more) Documentation
Schemes Uses HTTP
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OpenAPI Medium Encryption Schemes should use 'https' protocol instead of 'http'. Scheme using 'http' allows for clear text credentials (read more) Documentation
Path Scheme Accepts HTTP (v2)
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OpenAPI Medium Encryption The Scheme list of Operation Object should only allow 'HTTPS' protocol to ensure an encrypted connection (read more) Documentation
Global Schemes Uses HTTP
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OpenAPI Medium Encryption Global Schemes should use 'https' protocol instead of 'http' (read more) Documentation
Operation Object Without 'produces'
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations Operation Object should have 'produces' feild defined for 'GET'operation (read more) Documentation
Operation Object Without 'consumes'
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations Operation Object should have 'consumes' feild defined for 'POST', 'PUT' and 'PATCH' operations (read more) Documentation
Security Definitions Using Basic Auth
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OpenAPI Low Access Control Security Definition Object should not use basic authentication (read more) Documentation
Undefined Scope 'securityDefinition' On Global 'security' Field
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OpenAPI Low Access Control Using an scope on global security field that is undefined on 'securityDefinitions' can be defined by an attacker (read more) Documentation
Operation Using Implicit Flow
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OpenAPI Low Access Control Operation Object should not use implicit flow (read more) Documentation
Undefined Scope 'securityDefinition' On 'security' Field On Operations
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OpenAPI Low Access Control Using an scope on security of operations that is undefined on 'securityDefinitions' can be defined by an attacker (read more) Documentation
Operation Using Basic Auth
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OpenAPI Low Access Control Operation Object should not use basic authentication (read more) Documentation
Operation Summary Too Long
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OpenAPI Low Best Practices Operation summary should be short (less than 120 characters) (read more) Documentation
Unknown Prefix (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices The media type prefix should be set as 'application', 'audio', 'font', 'example', 'image', 'message', 'model', 'multipart', 'text' or 'video' (read more) Documentation
Global Schema Definition Not Being Used
6d2e0790-cc3d-4c74-b973-d4e8b09f4455
OpenAPI Info Best Practices All global schemas definitions should be in use (read more) Documentation
Schema with 'additionalProperties' set as Boolean
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices The value of 'additionalProperties' should be set as object instead of boolean, since swagger 2.0 does not support boolean value for it (read more) Documentation
Global Parameter Definition Not Being Used
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices All global parameters definitions should be in use (read more) Documentation
Constraining Enum Property
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices There is a constraining keyword in a property which is already restricted by enum values (read more) Documentation
Global Responses Definition Not Being Used
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices All global responses definitions should be in use (read more) Documentation
Invalid Media Type Value (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices The Media Type value should match the following format: /[+suffix][;parameters] (read more) Documentation
Schema Object Incorrect Ref (v2)
0220e1c5-65d1-49dd-b7c2-cef6d6cb5283
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema Object reference must always point to '#/definitions' (read more) Documentation
Parameter Object With Incorrect Ref (v2)
2596545e-1757-4ff7-a15a-8a9a180a42f3
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Parameter Object reference must always point to '#/parameters' (read more) Documentation
Operation Object Parameters With 'body' And 'formatData' locations
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Operation object parameters should not have both 'body' and 'formatData' locations (read more) Documentation
BasePath With Wrong Format
b4803607-ed72-4d60-99e2-3fa6edf471c6
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The 'basePath' value format must match the pattern '^/' (read more) Documentation
Parameter File Type Not In 'formData'
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The In field of Parameter Object must be 'formData' when type is 'file' (read more) Documentation
Multiple Body Parameters In The Same Operation
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Only one body parameter is allowed on operation's parameters type field (read more) Documentation
Schema JSON Reference Does Not Exists (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema reference should exists on definitions field (read more) Documentation
Responses JSON Reference Does Not Exists (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Responses reference should exist on responses definition field (read more) Documentation
Non Body Parameter Without Schema
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The Body Parameter Object should have the attribute 'schema' defined (read more) Documentation
Property Not Unique
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Every defined property must be unique throughout the whole API (read more) Documentation
Multi 'collectionformat' Not Valid For 'in' Parameter
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics When 'collectionformat' is defined as 'multi', 'in' field must be 'query' or 'formData' (read more) Documentation
Host With Invalid Pattern
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Host field should be an IP or a valid host name (read more) Documentation
Body Parameter With Wrong Property
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The Body Parameter Object should only have the following properties defined - 'name', 'in', 'description', 'required', and 'schema' (read more) Documentation
Response Object With Incorrect Ref (v2)
bccfa089-89e4-47e0-a0e5-185fe6902220
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Response Object reference must always point to '#/responses' (read more) Documentation
Parameter JSON Reference Does Not Exists (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Parameter reference should exist on parameters definition field (read more) Documentation
File Parameter With Wrong Consumes Property
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Operations file parameters consumes must be 'multipart/form-data', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' or both (read more) Documentation
Object Without Required Property (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics OpenAPI Object should contain all of its required fields (read more) Documentation
Unknown Property (v2)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics All properties defined in OpenAPI objects should be known (read more) Documentation
Operation Example Mismatch Produces MimeType
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Example should match one of MimeTypes on 'produces'. It is important to know that, if a 'produces' is declared on operation it will override global 'produces' (read more) Documentation
Body Parameter Without Schema
ed48229d-d43e-4da7-b453-5f98d964a57a
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The Body Parameter Object should have the attribute 'schema' defined (read more) Documentation
Field 'securityScheme' On Components Is Undefined
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OpenAPI High Access Control Components' securityScheme field must have a valid scheme (read more) Documentation
Cleartext Credentials With Basic Authentication For Operation
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OpenAPI High Access Control Cleartext credentials over unencrypted channel should not be accepted for the operation (read more) Documentation
Implicit Flow in OAuth2 (v3)
4a1f3d75-ab73-41b2-83e7-06a93dc3a75a
OpenAPI Medium Access Control There is a 'securityScheme' using implicit flow on OAuth2, which is deprecated (read more) Documentation
OAuth2 With Password Flow
3979b0a4-532c-4ea7-86e4-34c090eaa4f2
OpenAPI Medium Access Control OAuth2 password flow insecurely exposes the credentials of the resource owner to the client (read more) Documentation
Security Scheme Using HTTP Negotiate
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OpenAPI Medium Access Control Security Scheme HTTP should not be using negotiate authentication (read more) Documentation
OAuth2 With Implicit Flow
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OpenAPI Medium Access Control OAuth2 implicit flow is vulnerable to access token leakage and access token replay (read more) Documentation
Security Scheme HTTP Unknown Scheme
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OpenAPI Medium Access Control Security Scheme HTTP scheme should be registered in the IANA Authentication Scheme registry (read more) Documentation
Security Scheme Using HTTP Digest
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OpenAPI Medium Access Control Security Scheme HTTP should not be using digest authentication (read more) Documentation
Security Scheme Using HTTP Basic
68e5fcac-390c-4939-a373-6074b7be7c71
OpenAPI Medium Access Control Security Scheme HTTP should not be using basic authentication (read more) Documentation
Invalid OAuth2 Authorization URL (v3)
52c0d841-60d6-4a81-88dd-c35fef36d315
OpenAPI Medium Access Control The field authorizationUrl on implicit or authorizationCode fields from OAuth must be a valid URL (read more) Documentation
Invalid OAuth2 Token URL (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Access Control OAuth2 security scheme flow requires a valid URL in the tokenUrl field (read more) Documentation
Global Server Object Uses HTTP
2d8c175a-6d90-412b-8b0e-e034ea49a1fe
OpenAPI Medium Encryption Global server object URL should use 'https' protocol instead of 'http' (read more) Documentation
Path Server Object Uses HTTP (v3)
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OpenAPI Medium Encryption The property 'url' in the Path Server Object should only allow 'HTTPS' protocols to ensure an encrypted connection (read more) Documentation
Additional Properties Too Restrictive
a19c3bbd-c056-40d7-9e1c-eeb0634e320d
OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations Objects should accept 'additionalProperties' if it is allOf or an object with anyOf or oneOf (read more) Documentation
Parameter Object Without Schema
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations The Parameter Object should have the attribute 'schema' defined (read more) Documentation
Media Type Object Without Schema
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations The Media Type Object should have the attribute 'schema' defined (read more) Documentation
Additional Properties Too Permissive
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OpenAPI Medium Insecure Configurations Objects should not accept 'additionalProperties' if it is possible (read more) Documentation
Header Object Without Schema
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OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall The header object should have schema defined (read more) Documentation
Success Response Code Undefined for Trace Operation
105e20dd-8449-4d71-95c6-d5dac96639af
OpenAPI Medium Networking and Firewall Trace should define the '200' successful code (read more) Documentation
Undefined Scope 'securityScheme' On Global 'security' Field
23a9e2d9-8738-4556-a71c-2802b6ffa022
OpenAPI Low Access Control Using an scope on global security field that is undefined on 'securityScheme' can be defined by an attacker (read more) Documentation
Security Scheme Using Oauth 1.0
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OpenAPI Low Access Control Oauth 1.0 is deprecated, OAuth2 should be used instead (read more) Documentation
Undefined Scope 'securityScheme' On 'security' Field On Operations
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OpenAPI Low Access Control Using an scope on security of operations that is undefined on 'securityScheme' can be defined by an attacker (read more) Documentation
Global Security Scheme Using Basic Authentication
77276d82-4f45-4cf1-8e2b-4d345b936228
OpenAPI Low Access Control A security scheme is allowing basic authentication credentials to be transported over network (read more) Documentation
API Key Exposed In Global Security Scheme
40e1d1bf-11a9-4f63-a3a2-a8b84c602839
OpenAPI Low Access Control API Keys should not be transported over network (read more) Documentation
Components Request Body Definition Is Unused
6b76f589-9713-44ab-97f5-59a3dba1a285
OpenAPI Info Best Practices Components request bodies definitions should be referenced or removed from Open API definition (read more) Documentation
Unknown Prefix (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices The media type prefix should be set as 'application', 'audio', 'font', 'example', 'image', 'message', 'model', 'multipart', 'text' or 'video' (read more) Documentation
Components Example Definition Is Unused
b05bb927-2df5-43cc-8d7b-6825c0e71625
OpenAPI Info Best Practices Components examples definitions should be referenced or removed from Open API definition (read more) Documentation
Components Callback Definition Is Unused
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Components callbacks definitions should be referenced or removed from Open API definition (read more) Documentation
Property 'allowReserved' of Encoding Object Ignored
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Property 'allowReserved' of the encoding object should be defined when the media type of the request body is 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'. If not, it will be ignored. (read more) Documentation
Components Link Definition Is Unused
c19779a9-5774-4d2f-a3a1-a99831730375
OpenAPI Info Best Practices Components links definitions should be referenced or removed from Open API definition (read more) Documentation
Components Header Definition Is Unused
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Components headers definitions should be referenced or removed from Open API definition (read more) Documentation
Components Response Definition Is Unused
9c3ea128-7e9a-4b4c-8a32-75ad17a2d3ae
OpenAPI Info Best Practices Components responses definitions should be referenced or removed from Open API definition (read more) Documentation
Property 'explode' of Encoding Object Ignored
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Property 'explode' of the encoding object should be defined when the media type of the request body is 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'. If not, it will be ignored. (read more) Documentation
Components Schema Definition Is Unused
962fa01e-b791-4dcc-b04a-4a3e7389be5e
OpenAPI Info Best Practices Components schemas definitions should be referenced or removed from Open API definition (read more) Documentation
Property 'style' of Encoding Object Ignored
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Property 'style' of the encoding object should be defined when the media type of the request body is 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'. If not, it will be ignored. (read more) Documentation
Property 'allowEmptyValue' Ignored
59c2f769-7cc2-49c8-a3de-4e211135cfab
OpenAPI Info Best Practices Property 'allowEmptyValue' is ignored in the following cases: {"sytle": "simple", "explode": false}, {"sytle": "simple", "explode": true}, {"sytle": "spaceDelimited", "explode": false}, {"sytle": "pipeDelimited", "explode": false}, and {"sytle": "deepObject", "explode": true} (read more) Documentation
Components Parameter Definition Is Unused
698a464e-bb3e-4ba8-ab5e-e6599b7644a0
OpenAPI Info Best Practices Components parameters definitions should be referenced or removed from Open API definition (read more) Documentation
Encoding Header 'Content-Type' Improperly Defined
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices Encoding Map Key should not define a 'Content-Type' in the 'headers' field. If so, it will be ignored. (read more) Documentation
Invalid Media Type Value (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Best Practices The Media Type value should match the following format: /[+suffix][;parameters] (read more) Documentation
Schema Object Incorrect Ref (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema Object reference must always point to '#/components/schemas' (read more) Documentation
Header Object With Incorrect Ref
2d6646f4-2946-420f-8c14-3232d49ae0cb
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Header Object reference must always point to '#/components/headers' (read more) Documentation
Security Requirement Object With Wrong Scopes
37140f7f-724a-4c87-a536-e9cee1d61533
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Security Requirement Object should only have scopes defined for security schemes of type 'oauth2' and 'openIdConnect' (read more) Documentation
Callback JSON Reference Does Not Exists
f29904c8-6041-4bca-b043-dfa0546b8079
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Callback reference should exists on components field (read more) Documentation
Link Object With Both 'operationId' And 'operationRef'
60fb6621-9f02-473b-9424-ba9a825747d3
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Link object 'OperationId' should not have both 'operationId' and 'operationRef' defined since they are mutually exclusive. (read more) Documentation
Parameter Object With Schema And Content
31dd6fc0-f274-493b-9614-e063086c19fc
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics A Parameter Object must contain either a 'schema' property, or a 'content' property, but not both since they are mutually exclusive (read more) Documentation
Server Object Variable Not Used
8aee4754-970d-4c5f-8142-a49dfe388b1a
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Every defined Server Variable Object should be used in a Service URL. (read more) Documentation
Parameter Object With Incorrect Ref (v3)
d40f27e6-15fb-4b56-90f8-fc0ff0291c51
OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Parameter Object reference must always point to '#/components/parameters' (read more) Documentation
Server URL Uses Undefined Variables
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Any variable used in the Service URL should be defined in the Service Object through 'variables'. (read more) Documentation
Request Body JSON Reference Does Not Exists
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Request Body reference should exists on components field (read more) Documentation
Servers Array Undefined
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The Servers array should have at least one server defined. If not, the default value would be a Server Object with a URL value of '/'. (read more) Documentation
Link Object Incorrect Ref
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Link object reference must always point to '#/components/links' (read more) Documentation
Components Object Fixed Field Key Improperly Named
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Components object fixed fields (schemas, responses, parameters, examples, requestBodies, headers, securitySchemes, links, and callbacks) should use keys that match the following REGEX: ^[a-zA-Z0-9\.\-_]+$ (read more) Documentation
Parameter Object With Undefined Type
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics A Parameter Object must contain either a 'schema' property, or a 'content' property (read more) Documentation
Example JSON Reference Does Not Exists
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Example reference should exists on components field (read more) Documentation
Security Field Undefined
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Security field should be defined in '#/components/securitySchemes' (read more) Documentation
Example JSON Reference Outside Components Examples
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Reference to examples should point to #/components/examples (read more) Documentation
Invalid Content Type For Multiple Files Upload
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Content Type should be set to 'multipart/form-data' in case of uploading an arbitrary number of files (array) (read more) Documentation
Request Body Object With Incorrect Media Type
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The field 'content' of the request body object should be set to 'multipart' or 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' when field 'encoding' is set. (read more) Documentation
Encoding Map Key Mismatch Schema Defined Properties
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Encoding Map Key should be set in schema defined properties (read more) Documentation
Header JSON Reference Does Not Exists
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Header reference should exists on components field (read more) Documentation
Link Object OperationId Does Not Target Operation Object
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Link object 'OperationId' should target an existing operation object in the OpenAPI definition (read more) Documentation
Schema JSON Reference Does Not Exists (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema reference should exists on components field (read more) Documentation
Schema With Both ReadOnly And WriteOnly
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Schema should not have both 'writeOnly' and 'readOnly' set to true (read more) Documentation
Property 'allowReserved' Improperly Defined
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Property 'allowReserved' should be only defined for query parameters (read more) Documentation
Server URL Not Absolute
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The Server URL should be an absolute URL (read more) Documentation
Response JSON Reference Does Not Exists (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Response reference should exists on components field (read more) Documentation
Empty Array
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics All array fields should not be empty (read more) Documentation
Response Object With Incorrect Ref (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Response Object reference must always point to '#/components/responses' (read more) Documentation
Parameter Object Content With Multiple Entries
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics The map content property of the parameter object should only contain one entry (read more) Documentation
Parameter JSON Reference Does Not Exists (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Parameter reference should exists on components field (read more) Documentation
Security Operation Field Undefined
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Security operation field should be defined in '#/components/securitySchemes' (read more) Documentation
Link JSON Reference Does Not Exists
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Link reference should exists on components field (read more) Documentation
Object Without Required Property (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics OpenAPI Object should contain all of its required fields (read more) Documentation
Callback Object With Incorrect Ref
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Callback Object reference must always point to '#/components/callbacks' (read more) Documentation
Unknown Property (v3)
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics All properties defined in OpenAPI objects should be known (read more) Documentation
Request Body With Incorrect Ref
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OpenAPI Info Structure and Semantics Request Body reference must always point to '#/components/RequestBodies' (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows Put Action From All Principals
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CloudFormation High Access Control S3 Buckets must not allow Put Action From All Principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is Put, for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket ACL Allows Read to All Users
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CloudFormation High Access Control S3 Buckets should not be readable to all users (read more) Documentation
ECS Service Admin Role Is Present
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CloudFormation High Access Control ECS Services must not have Admin roles, which means the attribute 'role' must not be an admin role (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows Delete Action From All Principals
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CloudFormation High Access Control S3 Buckets must not allow Delete Action From All Principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is Delete, for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows List Action From All Principals
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CloudFormation High Access Control S3 Buckets must not allow List Action From All Principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is List, for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Access to Any Principal
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CloudFormation High Access Control The S3 Bucket should not be associated with a policy statement that grants access to any principal (read more) Documentation
SNS Topic is Publicly Accessible
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CloudFormation High Access Control SNS Topic Policy should not allow any principal to access (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket With All Permissions
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CloudFormation High Access Control S3 Buckets should not have all permissions, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is '*', for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
IAM Policy Grants Full Permissions
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CloudFormation High Access Control IAM policy should not grant full permissions to resources from the get-go, instead of granting permissions gradually as necessary. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket ACL Allows Read Or Write to All Users
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CloudFormation High Access Control S3 Buckets should not be readable and writable to all users (read more) Documentation
MSK Broker Is Publicly Accessible
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CloudFormation High Access Control Public AWS MSK allows anyone to interact with the Apache Kafka broker, therefore increasing the opportunity for malicious activity. To prevent such a scenario, it is recommended for AWS MSK to not be publicly accessible (read more) Documentation
Lambda Functions With Full Privileges
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CloudFormation High Access Control AWS Lambda Functions should not have roles with policies granting full administrative privileges. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows Restore Actions From All Principals
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CloudFormation High Access Control S3 Buckets must not allow Restore Actions From All Principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is Restore, for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows Public Policy
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CloudFormation High Access Control S3 bucket allows public policy (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows Get Action From All Principals
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CloudFormation High Access Control S3 Buckets must not allow Get Action From All Principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is Get, for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
IAM Policies With Full Privileges
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CloudFormation High Access Control IAM policies shouldn't allow full administrative privileges (for all resources) (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket ACL Allows Read to Any Authenticated User
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CloudFormation High Access Control S3 Buckets should not be readable to any authenticated user (read more) Documentation
Amazon DMS Replication Instance Is Publicly Accessible
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CloudFormation High Access Control Amazon DMS is publicly accessible, therefore exposing possible sensitive information. To prevent such a scenario, update the attribute 'PubliclyAccessible' to false. (read more) Documentation
Cloudfront Viewer Protocol Policy Allows HTTP
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CloudFormation High Encryption Checks if the connection between CloudFront and the viewer is encrypted (read more) Documentation
Connection Between CloudFront Origin Not Encrypted
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CloudFormation High Encryption Checks if the connection between the CloudFront and the origin server is encrypted (read more) Documentation
ECS Cluster Not Encrypted At Rest
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CloudFormation High Encryption Ensure that AWS ECS clusters are encrypted. Data encryption at rest, prevents unauthorized users from accessing sensitive data on your AWS ECS clusters and associated cache storage systems. (read more) Documentation
ElastiCache With Disabled at Rest Encryption
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CloudFormation High Encryption Ensure AWS ElastiCache Redis clusters have encryption for data at rest enabled (read more) Documentation
Redshift Not Encrypted
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CloudFormation High Encryption AWS Redshift Cluster should be encrypted. Check if 'Encrypted' field is false or undefined (default is false) (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Without SSL In Write Actions
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CloudFormation High Encryption S3 Buckets should enforce encryption of data transfers using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) (read more) Documentation
MSK Cluster Encryption Disabled
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CloudFormation High Encryption Ensure MSK Cluster encryption in rest and transit is enabled (read more) Documentation
EFS Without KMS
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CloudFormation High Encryption Amazon Elastic Filesystem should have filesystem encryption enabled using KMS CMK customer-managed keys instead of AWS managed-keys (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Without Server-side-encryption
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CloudFormation High Encryption S3 Buckets should have server-side encryption at rest enabled to protect sensitive data (read more) Documentation
User Data Shell Script Is Encoded
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CloudFormation High Encryption User Data Shell Script must be encoded (read more) Documentation
ECS Task Definition Container With Plaintext Password
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CloudFormation High Encryption It's not recommended to use plaintext environment variables for sensitive information, such as credential data. (read more) Documentation
RDS Storage Not Encrypted
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CloudFormation High Encryption RDS Storage should be encrypted, which means the attribute 'StorageEncrypted' should be set to 'true' (read more) Documentation
ELB Using Insecure Protocols
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CloudFormation High Encryption ELB Predefined or Custom Security Policies must not use insecure protocols, to reduce the risk of the SSL connection between the client and the load balancer being exploited. That means the ELB Listeners must not have Policies that posses Protocols that coincide with any of a predefined list of insecure protocols. (read more) Documentation
ELB Using Weak Ciphers
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CloudFormation High Encryption ELB Predefined or Custom Security Policies must not use weak ciphers, to reduce the risk of the SSL connection between the client and the load balancer being exploited. That means the ELB Listeners must not have Policies that posses Ciphers that coincide with any of a predefined list of weak ciphers. (read more) Documentation
User Data Contains Encoded Private Key
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CloudFormation High Encryption User Data should not contain a base64 encoded private key. If so, anyone can decode the private key easily (read more) Documentation
Redshift Cluster Without KMS CMK
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CloudFormation High Encryption AWS Redshift Cluster should have KMS CMK defined (read more) Documentation
ElastiCache With Disabled Transit Encryption
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CloudFormation High Encryption Ensure AWS ElastiCache Redis clusters have encryption for data at transit enabled (read more) Documentation
IAM Database Auth Not Enabled
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CloudFormation High Encryption IAM Database Auth Enabled should be configured to true when using compatible engine and version (read more) Documentation
ELB Without Secure Protocol
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CloudFormation High Encryption Check if the ELB is setup with SSL or HTTPS for secure communication (read more) Documentation
SageMaker Data Encryption Disabled
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CloudFormation High Encryption Amazon SageMaker's Notebook Instance must have its Data Encryption enabled, which means the attribute 'KmsKeyId' must be defined not empty or null. (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Cache Encrypted Disabled
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CloudFormation High Encryption 'API::Gateway::Deployment' should have 'CacheDataEncrypted' enabled when 'CachingEnabled' is set to true (read more) Documentation
EFS Volume With Disabled Transit Encryption
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CloudFormation High Encryption Amazon EFS volume does not have encryption for data at transit enabled. To prevent such a scenario, enable the attribute 'TransitEncryption' (read more) Documentation
Kinesis SSE Not Configured
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CloudFormation High Encryption AWS Kinesis Stream should have SSE (Server Side Encryption) defined (read more) Documentation
DynamoDB With Aws Owned CMK
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CloudFormation High Encryption AWS DynamoDb should be encrypted using AWS Managed CMK, instead of AWS-owned CMK. To verify this, SSEEnabled must be verified if false for AWS-owned CMK or true for AWS-Managed CMK. Default value is false. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket SSE Disabled
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CloudFormation High Encryption If algorithm is AES256 then the master key is null, empty or undefined, otherwise the master key is required (read more) Documentation
CMK Unencrypted Storage
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CloudFormation High Encryption Ensure that storage is encrypted. (read more) Documentation
EFS Not Encrypted
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CloudFormation High Encryption Elastic File System (EFS) must be encrypted (read more) Documentation
Secure Ciphers Disabled
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CloudFormation High Encryption Check if secure ciphers aren't used in CloudFront (read more) Documentation
CloudFormation Specifying Credentials Not Safe
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CloudFormation High Encryption Specifying credentials in the template itself is probably not safe to do. (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Without Security Policy
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CloudFormation High Insecure Configurations API Gateway should have a Security Policy defined and use TLS 1.2. (read more) Documentation
KMS Key With Full Permissions
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CloudFormation High Insecure Configurations The KMS key has a policy that is too permissive, as it provides the AWS account owner with access to all AWS KMS operations, therefore violating the principle of least privilege. (read more) Documentation
DB Instance Publicly Accessible
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CloudFormation High Insecure Configurations RDS must not be defined with public interface, which means the attribute 'PubliclyAccessible' must be set to false. (read more) Documentation
Batch Job Definition With Privileged Container Properties
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CloudFormation High Insecure Configurations Batch Job Definition should not have Privileged Container Properties (read more) Documentation
Redshift Publicly Accessible
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CloudFormation High Insecure Configurations AWS Redshift Clusters must not be publicly accessible, which means the attribute 'PubliclyAccessible' must be set to false (read more) Documentation
CloudFront Without Minimum Protocol TLS 1.2
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CloudFormation High Insecure Configurations CloudFront Minimum Protocol version should be at least TLS 1.2 (read more) Documentation
Root Account Has Active Access Keys
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CloudFormation High Insecure Configurations The AWS Root Account must not have active access keys associated, which means if there are access keys associated to the Root Account, they must be inactive. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket With Unsecured CORS Rule
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CloudFormation High Insecure Configurations If the CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) rule is defined in an S3 bucket, it should be secure (read more) Documentation
S3 Static Website Host Enabled
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CloudFormation High Insecure Configurations Checks if any static websites are hosted on buckets. Even static websites can be a liability when poorly configured. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Without Restriction Of Public Bucket
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CloudFormation High Insecure Configurations S3 bucket without restriction of public bucket (read more) Documentation
ECS Task Definition Network Mode Not Recommended
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CloudFormation High Insecure Configurations Network_Mode should be 'awsvpc' in ecs_task_definition. AWS VPCs provides the controls to facilitate a formal process for approving and testing all network connections and changes to the firewall and router configurations (read more) Documentation
Permissive Web ACL Default Action
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CloudFormation High Insecure Defaults WebAcl DefaultAction should not be ALLOW (read more) Documentation
Vulnerable Default SSL Certificate
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CloudFormation High Insecure Defaults CloudFront web distributions should use custom (and not default) SSL certificates. Custom SSL certificates allow only defined users to access content by using an alternate domain name instead of the default one. (read more) Documentation
Security Groups Allows Unrestricted Outbound Traffic
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall No security group should allow unrestricted egress access (read more) Documentation
Unknown Port Exposed To Internet
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall AWS Security Group should not have an unknown port exposed to the entire Internet (read more) Documentation
Unrestricted Security Group Ingress
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall AWS Security Group Ingress CIDR should not be open to the world (read more) Documentation
ELB Sensitive Port Is Exposed To Entire Network
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall The load balancer of the application with a sensitive port connection is exposed to the entire internet. (read more) Documentation
RDS Associated with Public Subnet
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall RDS should not run in public subnet (read more) Documentation
Route53 Record Undefined
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall Route53 HostedZone must have the Record Set defined. (read more) Documentation
Default Security Groups With Unrestricted Traffic
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall Check if default security group does not restrict all inbound and outbound traffic. (read more) Documentation
EKS node group remote access
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall Ensure Amazon EKS Node group has implict SSH access (read more) Documentation
EC2 Public Instance Exposed Through Subnet
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall EC2 instances with public IP addresses shouldn't allow for unrestricted traffic to their subnets (read more) Documentation
Elasticsearch with HTTPS disabled
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall Amazon Elasticsearch does not have encryption for its domains enabled. To prevent such a scenario, update the attribute 'EnforceHTTPS' to true. (read more) Documentation
DB Security Group With Public Scope
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall The IP address in a DB Security Group should not be '0.0.0.0/0' (IPv4) or '::/0' (IPv6). If so, any IP can access it (read more) Documentation
Security Group With Unrestricted Access To SSH
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall 'SSH' (TCP:22) should not be public in AWS Security Group (read more) Documentation
Fully Open Ingress
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall ECS Service's security group should not allow unrestricted access to all ports from all IPv4 addresses (read more) Documentation
Security Groups With Exposed Admin Ports
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall Security Groups should not have ports open in (20, 21, 22, 23, 115, 137, 138, 139, 2049, 3389) (read more) Documentation
DB Security Group Open To Large Scope
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall The IP address in a DB Security Group must not have more than 256 hosts. (read more) Documentation
SageMaker Notebook Not Placed In VPC
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall SageMaker Notebook must be placed in a VPC (read more) Documentation
HTTP Port Open To Internet
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall The HTTP port is open to the internet in a Security Group (read more) Documentation
EC2 Instance Subnet Has Public IP Mapping On Launch
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall EC2 Instance Subnet should not have MapPublicIpOnLaunch set to true (read more) Documentation
Remote Desktop Port Open To Internet
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall The Remote Desktop port is open to the internet in a Security Group (read more) Documentation
Security Group Unrestricted Access To RDP
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall Security Groups does not allow 0.0.0.0/0 for rdp (port:3389) (read more) Documentation
EC2 Sensitive Port Is Publicly Exposed
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall The EC2 instance has a sensitive port connection exposed to the entire network (read more) Documentation
Security Groups With Meta IP
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall Security Groups allows 0.0.0.0/0 for all ports and protocols. (read more) Documentation
ALB Listening on HTTP
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall AWS Application Load Balancer (alb) should not listen on HTTP (read more) Documentation
EC2 Network ACL Overlapping Ports
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CloudFormation High Networking and Firewall NetworkACL Entries are reusing or overlapping ports which may create ineffective rules (read more) Documentation
CMK Rotation Disabled
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CloudFormation High Observability Customer Master Keys (CMK) must have rotation enabled, which means the attribute 'EnableKeyRotation' must be set to 'true' when the key is enabled. (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Logging Disabled
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CloudFormation High Observability Checks if logging is enabled for CloudTrail. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket CloudTrail Logging Disabled
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CloudFormation High Observability Server Access Logging should be enabled on S3 Buckets so that all changes are logged and trackable when the Service used is CloudTrail (read more) Documentation
EC2 Network ACL Ineffective Denied Traffic
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control Ineffective deny rules. A deny rule should be applied to all IP addresses. (read more) Documentation
KMS Allows Wildcard Principal
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control KMS Should not allow Principal parameter to be set as * (read more) Documentation
IAM Policies Attached To User
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control IAM policies should be attached only to groups or roles (read more) Documentation
SNS Topic Publicity Has Allow and NotAction Simultaneously
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control SNS topic Publicity should not have 'Effect: Allow' and argument 'NotAction' at the same time. If it has 'Effect: Allow', the argument stated should be 'Action'. (read more) Documentation
Cross-Account IAM Assume Role Policy Without ExternalId or MFA
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control Cross-Account IAM Assume Role Policy should require external ID or MFA to protect cross-account access (read more) Documentation
SQS Queue Policy Allows NotPrincipal
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control Checks if an SQS Queue policy has an Allow and a NotPrincipal. AWS strongly recommends against using NotPrincipal in the same policy statement as "Effect": "Allow". (read more) Documentation
EC2 Instance Has No IAM Role
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control Check if an EC2 instance refers to an IAM profile, which represents an IAM Role. (read more) Documentation
Lambda Permission Principal Is Wildcard
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control Lambda Permission Principal should not contain a wildcard. (read more) Documentation
Neptune Cluster With IAM Database Authentication Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control Neptune Cluster should have IAM Database Authentication enabled (read more) Documentation
IAM Policy On User
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control IAM policies should be applied to groups and not to users (read more) Documentation
IoT Policy Allows Action as Wildcard
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control IoT Policy should not allow Action to be set as * (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Method Does Not Contains An API Key
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control An API Key should be required on a method request. (read more) Documentation
IoT Policy Allows Wildcard Resource
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control IoT Policy should not allow Resource to be set as * (read more) Documentation
SQS Queue Policy Allows NotAction
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control AWS SQS Queue Policy should not allow NotAction since the actions specified in this element are the only actions in that are limited (read more) Documentation
Empty Roles For ECS Cluster Task Definitions
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control Check if any ECS cluster has not defined proper roles for services' task definitions. (read more) Documentation
Public Lambda via API Gateway
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control Allowing to run lambda function using public API Gateway (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Without Configured Authorizer
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control API Gateway REST API should have an API Gateway Authorizer (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows Public ACL
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control S3 bucket allows public ACL (read more) Documentation
Elasticsearch Without IAM Authentication
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control AWS Elasticsearch should ensure IAM Authentication (read more) Documentation
ECR Repository Is Publicly Accessible
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control Amazon ECR image repositories shouldn't have public access (read more) Documentation
SQS Policy With Public Access
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CloudFormation Medium Access Control Checks for dangerous permissions in Action statements in an SQS Queue Policy. This is deemed a potential security risk as it would allow various attacks to the queue (read more) Documentation
EBS Volume Not Attached To Instances
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CloudFormation Medium Availability EBS Volumes that are unattached to instances may contain sensitive data (read more) Documentation
Auto Scaling Group With No Associated ELB
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CloudFormation Medium Availability AWS Auto Scaling Groups must have associated ELBs to ensure high availability and improve application performance. This means the attribute 'LoadBalancerNames' must be defined and not empty. (read more) Documentation
ElastiCache Nodes Not Created Across Multi AZ
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CloudFormation Medium Availability ElastiCache Nodes should be created across multi az, which means 'AZMode' should be set to 'cross-az' in multi nodes cluster (read more) Documentation
CMK Is Unusable
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CloudFormation Medium Availability AWS Key Management Service (KMS) must only possess usable Customer Master Keys (CMK), which means the CMKs must have the attribute 'Enabled' set to true and the attribute 'PendingWindowInDays' must be undefined. (read more) Documentation
ECS Service Without Running Tasks
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CloudFormation Medium Availability ECS Service should have at least 1 task running (read more) Documentation
Stack Retention Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Backup Make sure that retain_stack is enabled to keep the Stack and it's associated resources during resource destruction (read more) Documentation
Low RDS Backup Retention Period
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CloudFormation Medium Backup AWS RDS backup retention policy should be at least 7 days (read more) Documentation
RDS Multi-AZ Deployment Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Backup AWS RDS Instance should have a multi-az deployment (read more) Documentation
RDS With Backup Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Backup Make sure the AWS RDS configuration has automatic backup configured. If the retention period is equal to 0 there is no backup (read more) Documentation
Cognito UserPool Without MFA
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CloudFormation Medium Best Practices AWS Cognito UserPool should have MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication) defined to users (read more) Documentation
IAM Password Without Minimum Length
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CloudFormation Medium Best Practices IAM password should have the required minimum length (read more) Documentation
ECS No Load Balancer Attached
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CloudFormation Medium Best Practices Amazon ECS service should be configured to use Load Balancing to distribute traffic evenly across the tasks, which means there must exist at least one LoadBalancer. (read more) Documentation
IAM Managed Policy Applied to a User
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CloudFormation Medium Best Practices Make sure that any managed IAM policies are implemented in a group and not in a user. (read more) Documentation
IAM Password Without Symbol
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CloudFormation Medium Best Practices IAM password should have the required symbols (read more) Documentation
IAM Password Without Number
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CloudFormation Medium Best Practices IAM user resource Login Profile Password should have at least one number (read more) Documentation
IAM Password Without Uppercase Letter
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CloudFormation Medium Best Practices IAM password should have at least one uppercase letter (read more) Documentation
IAM Password Without Lowercase Letter
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CloudFormation Medium Best Practices IAM Password should have at least one lowercase letter (read more) Documentation
IAM User Without Password Reset
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CloudFormation Medium Best Practices IAM User Login Profile should exist and have PasswordResetRequired property set to true (read more) Documentation
IAM Group Inline Policies
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption IAM Groups should not use inline policies and instead use managed policies. If a group is deleted, the inline policy is also deleted (read more) Documentation
AmazonMQ Broker Encryption Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption AmazonMQ Broker should have Encryption Options defined (read more) Documentation
ElasticSearch Encryption With KMS Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption Check if any ElasticSearch domain isn't encrypted with KMS. (read more) Documentation
Unscanned ECR Image
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption Checks if the ECR Image has been scanned (read more) Documentation
SageMaker EndPoint Config Should Specify KmsKeyId Attribute
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption KmsKeyId attribute should be defined (read more) Documentation
RDS Storage Encryption Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption RDS DBCluster should have storage encrypted set to true (read more) Documentation
Default KMS Key Usage
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption When StorageEncrypted is set to true, KmsKeyId should be defined, to avoid the use of the default KMS Key (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Log Files Not Encrypted With KMS
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption Logs delivered by CloudTrail should be encrypted using KMS to increase security of your CloudTrail (read more) Documentation
ElasticSearch Not Encrypted At Rest
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption Check if ElasticSearch encryption is disabled at Rest (read more) Documentation
CodeBuild Not Encrypted
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption CodeBuild Project should be encrypted, which means 'EncryptionKey' should be defined (read more) Documentation
Memcached Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption Check if the Memcached is disabled on the ElastiCache (read more) Documentation
Alexa Skill Plaintext Client Secret Exposed
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption Alexa skills' client secrets should not be defined as a plaintext string. It should either use 'AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store' or 'AWS Secrets Manager' to retrieve sensitive information (read more) Documentation
Config Rule For Encrypted Volumes Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption Check if AWS config rules do not identify Encrypted Volumes as a source. (read more) Documentation
KMS Key Rotation Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption EnableKeyRotation should not be false or undefined (read more) Documentation
Neptune Database Cluster Encryption Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption Neptune database cluster storage should have encryption enabled (read more) Documentation
EMR Security Configuration Encryption Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption EMR SecurityConfiguration should enable and properly configure encryption at rest and in transit. (read more) Documentation
DynamoDB Table Not Encrypted
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption AWS DynamoDB Tables should have server-side encryption (read more) Documentation
SQS With SSE Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) queue should protect the contents of their messages using Server-Side Encryption (SSE) (read more) Documentation
EBS Volume Encryption Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption EBS volumes should be encrypted (read more) Documentation
API Gateway With Invalid Compression
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption API Gateway should have valid compression, which means attribute 'MinimumCompressionSize' should be set and its value should be greater than -1 and smaller than 10485760. (read more) Documentation
Workspace Without Encryption
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption Workspaces should have encryption enabled (read more) Documentation
GitHub Repository Set To Public
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Configurations Repositories must be set to private, which means the attribute 'visibility' must be set to 'private' and/or the attribute 'private' must be set to true (the attribute 'visibility' overrides 'private') (read more) Documentation
EMR Cluster Without Security Configuration
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Configurations EMR Cluster should have security configuration defined. (read more) Documentation
SageMaker Enabling Internet Access
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Configurations SageMaker must have disabled internet access and root access for Creating Notebook Instances. (read more) Documentation
API Gateway With Open Access
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Configurations API Gateway Method should restrict the authorization type, except for the HTTP OPTIONS method. (read more) Documentation
IAM User Has Too Many Access Keys
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Configurations Any IAM User should not have more than one access key since it increases the risk of unauthorized access and compromise credentials (read more) Documentation
Lambda Functions Without Unique IAM Roles
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Configurations AWS Lambda Functions should not share IAM roles to ensure they will have the minimum privileges needed to perform the required tasks (read more) Documentation
IAM User LoginProfile Password Is In Plaintext
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Configurations IAM User LoginProfile Password must not be a plaintext string (read more) Documentation
ECR Image Tag Not Immutable
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Configurations ECR should have an image tag be immutable. This prevents image tags from being overwritten. (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Without SSL Certificate
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Configurations SSL Client Certificate should be enabled (read more) Documentation
Instance With No VPC
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Configurations EC2 Instances should be configured under a VPC network. AWS VPCs provide the controls to facilitate a formal process for approving and testing all network connections and changes to the firewall and router configurations. (read more) Documentation
MQ Broker Is Publicly Accessible
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Configurations Check if any MQ Broker is not publicly accessible (read more) Documentation
Inline Policies Are Attached To ECS Service
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Configurations Check if any ECS service has inline policies attached, which are embedded directly into an entity (user, group,...), instead of the equivalent recommended managed policies. (read more) Documentation
Lambda Function Without Tags
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Configurations AWS Lambda Functions must have associated tags. (read more) Documentation
RouterTable with Default Routing
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Defaults NAT gateways are recommended, and not the default route which permits all traffic, in Route Tables. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Should Have Bucket Policy
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Defaults Checks if S3 Bucket has the same name as a Bucket Policy, if it has, S3 Bucket has a Bucket Policy associated (read more) Documentation
ELB With Security Group Without Inbound Rules
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall An AWS Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) shouldn´t have security groups without outbound rules (read more) Documentation
Security Group Ingress With Port Range
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall AWS Security Group Ingress should have a single port (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Endpoint Config is Not Private
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall The API Endpoint type in API Gateway should be set to PRIVATE so it's not exposed to the public internet (read more) Documentation
VPC Without Network Firewall
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall VPC should have a Network Firewall associated (read more) Documentation
Security Group Egress With Port Range
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall AWS Security Group Egress should have a single port (read more) Documentation
API Gateway without WAF
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall API Gateway should have WAF (Web Application Firewall) enabled (read more) Documentation
ELB With Security Group Without Outbound Rules
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall An AWS Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) shouldn´t have security groups without outbound rules (read more) Documentation
Security Groups Without VPC Attached
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall Security Groups must have a VPC. (read more) Documentation
TCP/UDP Protocol Network ACL Entry Allows All Ports
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall TCP/UDP protocol AWS Network ACL Entry should not allow all ports (read more) Documentation
Security Group Egress CIDR Open To World
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall AWS Security Group Egress CIDR should not be open to the world (read more) Documentation
EC2 Permissive Network ACL Protocols
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall To avoid opening all ports for Allow rules, EC2 NetworkACL Entry Protocol should be either 6 (for TCP), 17 (for UDP), 1 (for ICMP), or 58 (for ICMPv6, which must include an IPv6 CIDR block, ICMP type, and code). (read more) Documentation
ALB Is Not Integrated With WAF
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall All Application Load Balancers (ALB) must be protected with Web Application Firewall (WAF) service (read more) Documentation
Security Group Egress With All Protocols
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall AWS Security Group Egress should not specify all protocols to prevent allow traffic on all ports (read more) Documentation
GameLift Fleet EC2 InboundPermissions With Port Range
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall AWS GameLift Fleet EC2InboundPermissions should have a single port (read more) Documentation
Security Group Ingress With All Protocols
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall AWS Security Group Ingress should not specify all protocols to prevent allow traffic on all ports (read more) Documentation
Configuration Aggregator to All Regions Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability AWS Config Configuration Aggregator All Regions must be set to True (read more) Documentation
ElasticSearch Without Slow Logs
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CloudFormation Medium Observability Ensure that AWS Elasticsearch enables support for slow logs (read more) Documentation
Stack Notifications Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability AWS CloudFormation should have stack notifications enabled to be notified when an event occurs (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Stage Access Logging Settings Not Defined
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CloudFormation Medium Observability API Gateway Stage should have Access Logging Settings defined (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Deployment Without Access Log Setting
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CloudFormation Medium Observability API Gateway Deployment should have access log setting defined when connected to an API Gateway Stage. (read more) Documentation
CloudFront Logging Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability AWS CloudFront distributions should have logging enabled to collect all viewer requests, which means the attribute 'DistributionConfig.Logging' should be defined (read more) Documentation
MSK Cluster Logging Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability Ensure MSK Cluster Logging is enabled (read more) Documentation
ELB Access Log Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability ELB should have access log enabled (read more) Documentation
GuardDuty Detector Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability Make sure that Amazon GuardDuty is Enabled (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Logging Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability Server Access Logging should be enabled on S3 Buckets so that all changes are logged and trackable (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Multi Region Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability CloudTrail multi region should be enabled, which means attribute 'IsMultiRegionTrail' should be set to true (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Logging Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability Check if CloudWatch logging is disabled for Route53 hosted zones (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Metrics Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability Checks if CloudWatch Metrics is Enabled (read more) Documentation
ELBv2 ALB Access Log Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability ELBv2 ALBs should have access log enabled to capture detailed information about requests sent to your load balancer. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Without Versioning
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CloudFormation Medium Observability S3 bucket should have versioning enabled (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Not Integrated With CloudWatch
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CloudFormation Medium Observability CloudTrail should be integrated with CloudWatch (read more) Documentation
Redshift Cluster Logging Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability Make sure Logging is enabled for Redshift Cluster (read more) Documentation
Elasticsearch Logs Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability AWS Elasticsearch should have logs enabled (read more) Documentation
API Gateway X-Ray Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability API Gateway should have X-Ray Tracing enabled (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail SNS Topic Name Undefined
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CloudFormation Medium Observability Check if SNS topic name is set for CloudTrail (read more) Documentation
MQ Broker Logging Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability Check if MQ Brokers don't have logging enabled in any of the two options possible (audit and general). (read more) Documentation
Amplify App OAuth Token Exposed
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CloudFormation Medium Secret Management Amplify App OAuth Token must not be a plaintext string or a Ref to a Parameter with a Default value. (read more) Documentation
SNS Topic Without KmsMasterKeyId
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CloudFormation Medium Secret Management KmsMasterKeyId attribute should not be undefined (read more) Documentation
DMS Endpoint MongoDB Settings Password Exposed
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CloudFormation Medium Secret Management DMS Endpoint MongoDbSettings Password must not be a plaintext string or a Ref to a Parameter with a Default value. (read more) Documentation
Hardcoded AWS Access Key In Lambda
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CloudFormation Medium Secret Management Lambda access/secret keys should not be hardcoded (read more) Documentation
RefreshToken Is Exposed
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CloudFormation Medium Secret Management Alexa ASK Skill AuthenticationConfiguration RefreshToken should not be a plaintext string (read more) Documentation
Amplify Branch Basic Auth Config Password Exposed
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CloudFormation Medium Secret Management Amplify Branch BasicAuthConfig Password must not be a plaintext string or a Ref to a Parameter with a Default value. (read more) Documentation
Amplify App Basic Auth Config Password Exposed
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CloudFormation Medium Secret Management Amplify App BasicAuthConfig Password must not be a plaintext string or a Ref to a Parameter with a Default value. (read more) Documentation
DMS Endpoint Password Exposed
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CloudFormation Medium Secret Management DMS Endpoint password must not be a plaintext string or a Ref to a Parameter with a Default value. (read more) Documentation
Secrets Manager Should Specify KmsKeyId
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CloudFormation Medium Secret Management Secrets Manager Secret should explicitly specify KmsKeyId, this will allow the secret to be shared cross-account (read more) Documentation
Directory Service Simple AD Password Exposed
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CloudFormation Medium Secret Management DirectoryService SimpleAD password must not be a plaintext string or a Ref to a Parameter with a Default value. (read more) Documentation
Amplify App Access Token Exposed
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CloudFormation Medium Secret Management Amplify App Access Token must not be in a plain text string or referenced in a parameter as a default value. (read more) Documentation
Directory Service Microsoft AD Password Set to Plaintext or Default Ref
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CloudFormation Medium Secret Management Directory Service Microsoft AD password must not be a plaintext string or a Ref to a Parameter with a Default value. (read more) Documentation
EBS Volume Without KmsKeyId
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CloudFormation Medium Secret Management EBS Volume should specify a KmsKeyId value (read more) Documentation
DocDB Cluster Master Password In Plaintext
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CloudFormation Medium Secret Management DocDB DB Cluster master user password must not be in a plain text string or referenced in a parameter as a default value. (read more) Documentation
High Access Key Rotation Period
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CloudFormation Medium Secret Management ConfigRule should enforce access keys to be rotated within 90 days. (read more) Documentation
Support Has No Role Associated
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CloudFormation Low Access Control Check if any AWS Support policy does not have any role and users and group associated, which means that is not being managed. (read more) Documentation
EC2 Instance Using Default Security Group
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CloudFormation Low Access Control EC2 instances should not use default security group(s) (read more) Documentation
IAM Policy Grants 'AssumeRole' Permission Across All Services
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CloudFormation Low Access Control IAM Policy should not grant 'AssumeRole' permission across all services. (read more) Documentation
IAM Group Without Users
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CloudFormation Low Access Control IAM Group should have at least one user associated (read more) Documentation
IAM User With No Group
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CloudFormation Low Access Control A IAM user should belong to a group (read more) Documentation
IAM Role Allows All Principals To Assume
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CloudFormation Low Access Control IAM role allows all services or principals to assume it (read more) Documentation
VPC Attached With Too Many Gateways
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CloudFormation Low Availability The number of gateways attached should not approach or go beyond the limit of 3, in a particular VPC (read more) Documentation
RDS DB Instance With Deletion Protection Disabled
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CloudFormation Low Backup RDS DBInstance should have deletion protection set to true (read more) Documentation
Lambda Permission Misconfigured
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CloudFormation Low Best Practices Lambda permission may be misconfigured if the action field is not filled in by 'lambda:InvokeFunction' (read more) Documentation
Geo Restriction Disabled
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CloudFormation Low Best Practices Geo Restriction feature should be enabled, to restrict or allow users in specific locations accessing web application content (read more) Documentation
CDN Configuration Is Missing
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CloudFormation Low Best Practices Content Delivery Network (CDN) service is used within an AWS account to secure and accelerate the delivery of websites. The use of a CDN can provide a layer of security between your origin content and the destination. (read more) Documentation
Automatic Minor Upgrades Disabled
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CloudFormation Low Best Practices RDS instance should have automatic minor upgrades enabled, which means the attribute 'AutoMinorVersionUpgrade' must be set to true. (read more) Documentation
IAM Access Analyzer Not Enabled
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CloudFormation Low Best Practices IAM Access Analyzer should be enabled and configured to continuously monitor resource permissions (read more) Documentation
Security Group Ingress Has CIDR Not Recommended
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CloudFormation Low Best Practices AWS Security Group Ingress CIDR should not be /32 in case of IPV4 or /128 in case of IPV6 (read more) Documentation
IAM Policies Without Groups
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CloudFormation Low Best Practices IAM policy should not apply directly to users, should be with a group (read more) Documentation
EFS Without Tags
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CloudFormation Low Build Process Amazon Elastic Filesystem should have filesystem tags associated (read more) Documentation
DynamoDB With Not Recommented Table Billing Mode
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CloudFormation Low Build Process Checks if DynamoDB Table Billing Mode is set to either PAY_PER_REQUEST or PROVISIONED (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Cache Cluster Disabled
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CloudFormation Low Insecure Configurations AWS API Gateway should have cache clustering enabled (read more) Documentation
Lambda Function Without Dead Letter Queue
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CloudFormation Low Insecure Configurations AWS Lambda Function should be configured for a Dead Letter Queue(DLQ) (read more) Documentation
Wildcard In ACM Certificate Domain Name
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CloudFormation Low Insecure Configurations ACM Certificate should not use wildcards (*) in the domain name (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Without Ignore Public ACL
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CloudFormation Low Insecure Configurations S3 bucket without ignore public ACL (read more) Documentation
Redshift Using Default Port
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CloudFormation Low Networking and Firewall Redshift should not use the default port (5439) because an attacker can easily guess the port (read more) Documentation
RDS Using Default Port
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CloudFormation Low Networking and Firewall RDS should not use the default port (an attacker can easily guess the port). For engines related to Aurora, MariaDB or MySQL, the default port is 3306. PostgreSQL default port is 5432, Oracle default port is 1521 and SQL Server default port is 1433 (read more) Documentation
EC2 Network ACL Duplicate Rule
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CloudFormation Low Networking and Firewall A Network ACL's rule numbers cannot be repeated unless one is egress and the other is ingress (read more) Documentation
Shield Advanced Not In Use
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CloudFormation Low Networking and Firewall AWS Shield Advanced should be used for Amazon Route 53 hosted zone, AWS Global Accelerator accelerator, Elastic IP Address, Elastic Load Balancing, and Amazon CloudFront Distribution to protect these resources against robust DDoS attacks (read more) Documentation
CloudFront Without WAF
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CloudFormation Low Networking and Firewall All AWS CloudFront distributions should be integrated with the Web Application Firewall (AWS WAF) service (read more) Documentation
EMR Without VPC
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CloudFormation Low Networking and Firewall Elastic MapReduce Cluster (EMR) should be launched in a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) (read more) Documentation
EC2 Instance Using Default VPC
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CloudFormation Low Networking and Firewall EC2 Instances should not be configured under a default VPC network (read more) Documentation
ElastiCache Using Default Port
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CloudFormation Low Networking and Firewall ElastiCache should not use the default port (an attacker can easily guess the port). For engine set to Redis, the default port is 6379. The Memcached default port is 11211 (read more) Documentation
ElastiCache Without VPC
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CloudFormation Low Networking and Firewall ElastiCache should be launched in a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) (read more) Documentation
ECS Task Definition HealthCheck Missing
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CloudFormation Low Observability Amazon ECS must have the HealthCheck property defined to give more control over monitoring the health of tasks (read more) Documentation
Lambda Functions Without X-Ray Tracing
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CloudFormation Low Observability AWS Lambda functions should have TracingConfig enabled. For this, property 'tracingConfig.mode' should have the value 'Active' (read more) Documentation
VPC FlowLogs Disabled
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CloudFormation Low Observability Every VPC resource should have an associated Flow Log (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Log File Validation Disabled
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CloudFormation Low Observability CloudTrail log file validation should be enabled to determine whether a log file has not been tampered (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Deployment Without API Gateway UsagePlan Associated
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CloudFormation Low Observability API Gateway Deployment should have API Gateway UsagePlan defined and associated. (read more) Documentation
VPC Without Attached Subnet
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CloudFormation Low Resource Management VPCs without attached subnets may indicate that they are not being used (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Stage Without API Gateway UsagePlan Associated
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CloudFormation Low Resource Management API Gateway Stage should have API Gateway UsagePlan defined and associated. (read more) Documentation
SDB Domain Declared As A Resource
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CloudFormation Low Resource Management SimpleDB Domain resource should not be declared (read more) Documentation
ECS Task Definition Invalid CPU or Memory
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CloudFormation Low Resource Management In ECS Task Definition of FARGATE launch type if you specify an invalid CPU or Memory value, you will receive an error (read more) Documentation
EC2 Not EBS Optimized
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CloudFormation Info Best Practices It's considered a best practice for an EC2 instance to use an EBS optimized instance. This provides the best performance for your EBS volumes by minimizing contention between Amazon EBS I/O and other traffic from your instance (read more) Documentation
Security Group Rule Without Description
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CloudFormation Info Best Practices It's considered a best practice for AWS Security Group to have a description (read more) Documentation
EC2 Instance Monitoring Disabled
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CloudFormation Info Observability EC2 Instance should have detailed monitoring enabled. With detailed monitoring enabled data is available in 1-minute periods (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS Cassandra
124b173b-e06d-48a6-8acd-f889443d97a4
CloudFormation Trace Bill Of Materials A list of Cassandra resources found. Amazon Cassandra is an open-source NoSQL database designed to store data for applications that require fast read and write performance (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS MSK
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CloudFormation Trace Bill Of Materials A list of MSK resources specified. Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (Amazon MSK) is a fully managed service that enables you to build and run applications that use Apache Kafka to process streaming data. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS Elasticache
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CloudFormation Trace Bill Of Materials A list of Elasticache resources found. Amazon ElastiCache is a fully managed, in-memory caching service supporting flexible, real-time use cases. You can use ElastiCache for caching, which accelerates application and database performance, or as a primary data store for use cases that don't require durability like session stores, gaming leaderboards, streaming, and analytics. ElastiCache is compatible with Redis and Memcached. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS EBS
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CloudFormation Trace Bill Of Materials A list of EBS resources found. Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) is an easy-to-use, scalable, high-performance block-storage service designed for Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2). (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS MQ
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CloudFormation Trace Bill Of Materials A list of MQ resources found. Amazon MQ is a managed message broker service for Apache ActiveMQ and RabbitMQ that makes it easy to set up and operate message brokers on AWS. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS DynamoDB
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CloudFormation Trace Bill Of Materials A list of DynamoDB resources found. Amazon DynamoDB is a fully managed, serverless, key-value NoSQL database designed to run high-performance applications at any scale. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS Kinesis
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CloudFormation Trace Bill Of Materials A list of Kinesis resources found. Amazon Kinesis is a real-time streaming service that provides collection, processing, and analysis of video and data streams in real-time (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS EFS
ef05a925-8568-4054-8ff1-f5ba82631c16
CloudFormation Trace Bill Of Materials A list of EFS resources found. Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) automatically grows and shrinks as you add and remove files with no need for management or provisioning. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS SNS
42e7dca3-8cce-4325-8df0-108888259136
CloudFormation Trace Bill Of Materials A list of SNS resources specified. Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) is a fully managed messaging service for both application-to-application (A2A) and application-to-person (A2P) communication. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS RDS
6ef03ff6-a2bd-483c-851f-631f248bc0ea
CloudFormation Trace Bill Of Materials A list of RDS resources found. Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) is a collection of managed services that makes it simple to set up, operate, and scale databases in the cloud. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS SQS
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CloudFormation Trace Bill Of Materials A list of SQS resources specified. Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) is a fully managed message queuing service that enables you to decouple and scale microservices, distributed systems, and serverless applications. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS S3 Buckets
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CloudFormation Trace Bill Of Materials A list of S3 resources found. Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) is an object storage service that offers industry-leading scalability, data availability, security, and performance. (read more) Documentation
Serverless Function Environment Variables Not Encrypted
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CloudFormation High Encryption AWS Serverless Function should encrypt environment variables (read more) Documentation
Serverless API Without Content Encoding
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CloudFormation Medium Encryption AWS Serverless API should enable Content Encoding through the attribute 'MinimumCompressionSize'. This value should be greater than -1 and smaller than 10485760 (read more) Documentation
Serverless Function Without Unique IAM Role
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Configurations AWS Serverless Function should not share IAM Role to ensure it will have the minimum privileges needed to perform the required tasks (read more) Documentation
Serverless Function Without Tags
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CloudFormation Medium Insecure Configurations AWS Serverless Function should have associated tags (read more) Documentation
Serverless API Endpoint Config Not Private
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CloudFormation Medium Networking and Firewall AWS Serverless API should set API Endpoint Config type to 'PRIVATE'. This way, it's not exposed to the public internet (read more) Documentation
Serverless API Access Logging Setting Undefined
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CloudFormation Medium Observability AWS Serverless API/AWS Serverless HTTP API should have Access Logging Setting(s) defined (read more) Documentation
Serverless API X-Ray Tracing Disabled
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CloudFormation Medium Observability AWS Serverless API should have X-Ray Tracing enabled (read more) Documentation
Serverless Function Without Dead Letter Queue
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CloudFormation Low Insecure Configurations AWS Serverless Function should be configured for a Dead Letter Queue(DLQ) (read more) Documentation
Serverless API Cache Cluster Disabled
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CloudFormation Low Insecure Configurations AWS Serverless API should have cache clustering enabled (read more) Documentation
Serverless Function Without X-Ray Tracing
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CloudFormation Low Observability AWS Serverless Function should have Tracing enabled. For this, property 'Tracing' should have the value 'Active' (read more) Documentation
Serverless Role With Full Privileges
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ServerlessFW High Access Control Roles defined in Serverless files should not have policies granting full administrative privileges. (read more) Documentation
Serverless Function Environment Variables Not Encrypted
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ServerlessFW High Encryption Serverless Function should encrypt environment variables (read more) Documentation
Serverless API Without Content Encoding
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ServerlessFW Medium Encryption Serverless should have API Gateway with Content Encoding enabled through the attribute 'minimumCompressionSize'. This value should be greater than -1 and smaller than 10485760 (read more) Documentation
Serverless Function Without Unique IAM Role
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ServerlessFW Medium Insecure Configurations Serverless Function should not share IAM Role to ensure it will have the minimum privileges needed to perform the required tasks (read more) Documentation
Serverless Function Without Tags
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ServerlessFW Medium Insecure Configurations Serverless Function should be have associated tags (read more) Documentation
Serverless API Endpoint Config Not Private
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ServerlessFW Medium Networking and Firewall Serverless should have endpointType set to 'PRIVATE'. This way, it's not exposed to the public internet (read more) Documentation
Serverless API Access Logging Setting Undefined
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ServerlessFW Medium Observability Serverless FW API should have HTTP Access Logging enabled (read more) Documentation
Serverless API X-Ray Tracing Disabled
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ServerlessFW Medium Observability Serverless API Gateway should have X-Ray Tracing enabled (read more) Documentation
Serverless Function Without Dead Letter Queue
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ServerlessFW Low Insecure Configurations Serverless Function should be configured for a Dead Letter Queue(DLQ). A Dead Letter Queue(DLQ) can be set up in 'onError' config parameter (read more) Documentation
Serverless Function Without X-Ray Tracing
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ServerlessFW Low Observability Serverless Function should have Tracing enabled. For this, property 'tracing' should have the value 'Active' (read more) Documentation
Run Using apt
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Buildah Medium Supply-Chain apt is discouraged by the linux distributions as an unattended tool as its interface may suffer changes between versions. Better use the more stable apt-get and apt-cache (read more) Documentation
BOM - GCP SB
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GoogleDeploymentManager Trace Bill Of Materials A list of Storage Bucket resources found. Buckets are the basic containers that hold your data. Everything that you store in Cloud Storage must be contained in a bucket. (read more) Documentation
BOM - GCP PD
268c65a8-58ad-43e4-9019-1a9bbc56749f
GoogleDeploymentManager Trace Bill Of Materials A list of Persistent Disk resources found. Persistent Disk is Google's local durable storage service, fully integrated with Google Cloud products, Compute Engine and Google Kubernetes Engine. (read more) Documentation
BOM - GCP PST
9ed08714-b2f3-4c6d-8fb0-ac0b74ad71d8
GoogleDeploymentManager Trace Bill Of Materials A list of Pub/Sub Topic resources found. Cloud Pub/Sub is designed to provide reliable, many-to-many, asynchronous messaging between applications. Publisher applications can send messages to a 'topic' and other applications can subscribe to that topic to receive the messages. (read more) Documentation
Cloud Storage Anonymous or Publicly Accessible
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Access Control Cloud Storage Buckets must not be anonymously or publicly accessible, which means the subattribute 'entity' from attributes 'acl' and 'defaultObjectAcl' must not be 'allUsers' or 'allAuthenticatedUsers' (read more) Documentation
Cloud Storage Bucket Is Publicly Accessible
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Access Control Cloud Storage Bucket is anonymously or publicly accessible (read more) Documentation
BigQuery Dataset Is Public
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Access Control BigQuery dataset is anonymously or publicly accessible. Attribute access.specialGroup should not contain 'allAuthenticatedUsers' (read more) Documentation
SQL DB Instance Backup Disabled
a5bf1a1c-92c7-401c-b4c6-ebdc8b686c01
GoogleDeploymentManager High Backup Checks if backup configuration is enabled for all Cloud SQL Database instances (read more) Documentation
SQL DB Instance With SSL Disabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Encryption Cloud SQL Database Instance should have SLL enabled (read more) Documentation
DNSSEC Using RSASHA1
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Encryption DNSSEC should not use the RSASHA1 algorithm (read more) Documentation
GKE Legacy Authorization Enabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Legacy Authorization set to disabled, which means the attribute 'legacyAbac.enabled' must be false. (read more) Documentation
Network Policy Disabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Network Policy enabled, meaning that the attribute 'networkPolicy.enabled' must be true and the attribute 'addonsConfig.networkPolicyConfig.disabled' must be false (read more) Documentation
Cluster Labels Disabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Clusters must be configured with labels, which means the attribute 'resourceLabels' must be defined (read more) Documentation
Cluster Master Authentication Disabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Master Authentication set to enabled, which means the attribute 'masterAuth' must have the subattributes 'username' and 'password' defined and not empty (read more) Documentation
Private Cluster Disabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Clusters must be created with Private Clusters enabled, meaning the 'privateClusterConfig' must be defined and the attributes 'enablePrivateEndpoint' and 'enablePrivateNodes' must be true. (read more) Documentation
MySQL Instance With Local Infile On
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Insecure Configurations MySQL Instance should not have Local Infile On (read more) Documentation
Not Proper Email Account In Use
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Insecure Configurations Gmail accounts are being used instead of corporate credentials (read more) Documentation
IP Aliasing Disabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Clusters must be created with Alias IP ranges enabled, which means the attribute 'ipAllocationPolicy' must be defined and the subattribute 'useIpAliases' must be set to 'true'. (read more) Documentation
Client Certificate Disabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Clusters must be created with Client Certificate enabled, which means 'masterAuth' must have 'clientCertificateConfig' with the attribute 'issueClientCertificate' equal to true (read more) Documentation
GKE Master Authorized Networks Disabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Networking and Firewall Master authorized networks must be enabled in GKE clusters (read more) Documentation
Compute Instance Is Publicly Accessible
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Networking and Firewall Compute instances shouldn't be accessible from the Internet. (read more) Documentation
Stackdriver Monitoring Disabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Observability Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Stackdriver Monitoring enabled, which means the attribute 'monitoringService' must be defined and different than 'none' (read more) Documentation
Cloud Storage Bucket Versioning Disabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Observability Cloud Storage Bucket should have versioning enabled (read more) Documentation
Stackdriver Logging Disabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Observability Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Stackdriver Logging enabled, which means the attribute 'loggingService' must be defined and different from 'none' (read more) Documentation
Node Auto Upgrade Disabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager High Resource Management Kubernetes nodes must have auto upgrades set to true, which means the attribute 'nodePools' must be defined and the subattribute 'managment' must be defined and have the attribute 'autoUpgrade' set to true (read more) Documentation
Disk Encryption Disabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager Medium Encryption VM disks for critical VMs must be encrypted with Customer Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK) or with Customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK), which means the attribute 'diskEncryptionKey' must be defined and its sub attributes 'rawKey' or 'kmsKeyName' must also be defined (read more) Documentation
COS Node Image Not Used
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GoogleDeploymentManager Medium Insecure Configurations The node image should be Container-Optimized OS(COS) (read more) Documentation
Shielded VM Disabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager Medium Insecure Configurations Compute instances must be launched with Shielded VM enabled, which means the attribute 'shieldedInstanceConfig' must be defined and its sub attributes 'enableSecureBoot', 'enableVtpm' and 'enableIntegrityMonitoring' must be set to true (read more) Documentation
OSLogin Is Disabled In VM Instance
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GoogleDeploymentManager Medium Insecure Configurations VM instance should have OSLogin enabled (read more) Documentation
Cloud DNS Without DNSSEC
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GoogleDeploymentManager Medium Insecure Configurations DNSSEC must be enabled for Cloud DNS (read more) Documentation
Google Storage Bucket Level Access Disabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager Medium Insecure Configurations Google Storage Bucket Level Access should be enabled (read more) Documentation
IP Forwarding Enabled
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GoogleDeploymentManager Medium Networking and Firewall Instances must not have IP forwarding enabled, which means the attribute 'canIpForward' must not be true (read more) Documentation
SSH Access Is Not Restricted
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GoogleDeploymentManager Medium Networking and Firewall Google Firewall should not allow SSH access (port 22) from the Internet (public CIDR block) to ensure the principle of least privileges (read more) Documentation
RDP Access Is Not Restricted
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GoogleDeploymentManager Medium Networking and Firewall Check if the Google compute firewall allows unrestricted RDP access. Allowed ports should not contain RDP port 3389 (read more) Documentation
Bucket Without Versioning
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GoogleDeploymentManager Medium Observability Bucket should have versioning enabled (read more) Documentation
Project-wide SSH Keys Are Enabled In VM Instances
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GoogleDeploymentManager Medium Secret Management VM Instance should block project-wide SSH keys (read more) Documentation
UNIX Ports Out Of Range
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Dockerfile High Availability Exposing UNIX ports out of range from 0 to 65535 (read more) Documentation
Same Alias In Different Froms
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Dockerfile High Build Process Different FROMS cant have the same alias defined (read more) Documentation
Multiple ENTRYPOINT Instructions Listed
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Dockerfile High Build Process There can only be one ENTRYPOINT instruction in a Dockerfile. Only the last ENTRYPOINT instruction in the Dockerfile will have an effect (read more) Documentation
Copy With More Than Two Arguments Not Ending With Slash
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Dockerfile High Build Process When a COPY command has more than two arguments, the last one should end with a slash (read more) Documentation
COPY '--from' References Current FROM Alias
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Dockerfile High Build Process COPY '--from' should not mention the current FROM alias, since it is impossible to copy from itself (read more) Documentation
Missing User Instruction
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Dockerfile High Build Process A user should be specified in the dockerfile, otherwise the image will run as root (read more) Documentation
WORKDIR Path Not Absolute
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Dockerfile High Build Process For clarity and reliability, you should always use absolute paths for your WORKDIR (read more) Documentation
Run Using Sudo
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Dockerfile High Insecure Configurations Avoid RUN with sudo command as it leads to unpredictable behavior (read more) Documentation
Vulnerable OpenSSL Version
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Dockerfile High Supply-Chain OpenSSL versions from 3.0.0 to 3.0.5 are affected by a critical vulnerability (read more) Documentation
Changing Default Shell Using RUN Command
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Dockerfile Medium Best Practices Using the command RUN to override the default shell instead of the SHELL command leads to inefficiencies. It also does not make sense since Docker provides the SHELL command for this exact purpose. (read more) Documentation
Last User Is 'root'
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Dockerfile Medium Best Practices Leaving the last user as root can cause security risks. Change to another user after running the commands the need privileges (read more) Documentation
RUN Instruction Using 'cd' Instead of WORKDIR
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Dockerfile Medium Build Process When using RUN command 'cd' should only be used for full path. For relative path make use of WORKDIR command instead. (read more) Documentation
Update Instruction Alone
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Dockerfile Medium Build Process Instruction 'RUN update' should always be followed by ' install' in the same RUN statement (read more) Documentation
Multiple CMD Instructions Listed
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Dockerfile Medium Build Process There can only be one CMD instruction in a Dockerfile. If you list more than one CMD then only the last CMD will take effect (read more) Documentation
Not Using JSON In CMD And ENTRYPOINT Arguments
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Dockerfile Medium Build Process Ensure that we are using JSON in the CMD and ENTRYPOINT Arguments (read more) Documentation
Shell Running A Pipe Without Pipefail Flag
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Dockerfile Medium Insecure Defaults Check if shell commands with pipes (except Powershell) have the pipefail flag set (-o). (read more) Documentation
Missing Zypper Clean
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Reduce layer and image size by deleting unneeded caches after running zypper (read more) Documentation
Yum install Without Version
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Not specifying the package version can cause failures due to unanticipated changes in required packages (read more) Documentation
APT-GET Missing '-y' To Avoid Manual Input
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Check if apt-get calls use the flag -y to avoid user manual input. (read more) Documentation
Unpinned Package Version in Apk Add
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Package version pinning reduces the range of versions that can be installed, reducing the chances of failure due to unanticipated changes (read more) Documentation
Image Version Using 'latest'
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain When building images, always tag them with useful tags which codify version information, intended destination (prod or test, for instance), stability, or other information that is useful when deploying the application in different environments. Do not rely on the automatically-created latest tag (read more) Documentation
Run Using apt
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain apt is discouraged by the linux distributions as an unattended tool as its interface may suffer changes between versions. Better use the more stable apt-get and apt-cache (read more) Documentation
Yum Install Allows Manual Input
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Need to use -y to avoid manual input 'yum install -y ' (read more) Documentation
Gem Install Without Version
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Instead of 'gem install ' we should use 'gem install :' (read more) Documentation
Add Instead of Copy
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Using ADD to load external installation scripts could lead to an evil web server leveraging this and loading a malicious script. (read more) Documentation
Image Version Not Explicit
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Always tag the version of an image explicitly (read more) Documentation
Zypper Install Without Version
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Not specifying the package version can cause failures due to unanticipated changes in required packages (read more) Documentation
Yum Clean All Missing
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Need to use 'yum clean all' after using a 'yum install' command to clean package cached data and reduce image size (read more) Documentation
Using Platform Flag with FROM Command
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Don't use '--platform' flag with FROM (read more) Documentation
Unpinned Package Version in Pip Install
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Package version pinning reduces the range of versions that can be installed, reducing the chances of failure due to unanticipated changes (read more) Documentation
Missing Flag From Dnf Install
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain The '-y' or '--assumeyes' flag should be added when invoking dnf install. If omitted, it can cause the command to fail during the build process, because dnf would expect manual input. (read more) Documentation
NPM Install Command Without Pinned Version
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Check if packages installed by npm are pinning a specific version. (read more) Documentation
Apt Get Install Pin Version Not Defined
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain When installing a package, its pin version should be defined (read more) Documentation
Run Using 'wget' and 'curl'
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Shouldn't use both 'wget' and 'curl' since they are two tools that have the same effect (read more) Documentation
Pip install Keeping Cached Packages
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain When installing packages with pip, the '--no-cache-dir' flag should be set to make Docker images smaller (read more) Documentation
Missing Version Specification In dnf install
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Specifying a package version allows to reduce failures due to unanticipated changes in required packages. (read more) Documentation
Missing Zypper Non-interactive Switch
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Omitting the non-interactive switch causes the command to fail during the build process, because zypper would expect manual input (read more) Documentation
Missing Dnf Clean All
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Dockerfile Medium Supply-Chain Cached package data should be cleaned after installation to reduce image size (read more) Documentation
Curl or Wget Instead of Add
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Dockerfile Low Best Practices Use of Curl or Wget should be done instead of Add to fetch packages from remote URLs due to the use of Add being strongly discouraged (read more) Documentation
Multiple RUN, ADD, COPY, Instructions Listed
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Dockerfile Low Best Practices Multiple commands (RUN, COPY, ADD) should be grouped in order to reduce the number of layers. (read more) Documentation
Chown Flag Exists
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Dockerfile Low Best Practices It is considered a best practice for every executable in a container to be owned by the root user even if it is executed by a non-root user, only execution permissions are required on the file, not ownership (read more) Documentation
Exposing Port 22 (SSH)
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Dockerfile Low Best Practices Expose only the ports that your application needs and avoid exposing ports like SSH (22) (read more) Documentation
MAINTAINER Instruction Being Used
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Dockerfile Low Best Practices The MAINTAINER instruction sets the Author field of the generated images. The LABEL instruction is a much more flexible version of this and you should use it instead, as it enables setting any metadata you require, and can be viewed easily (read more) Documentation
Using Unnamed Build Stages
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Dockerfile Low Build Process This query is used to ensure that build stages are named. This way even if the Dockerfile is re-ordered, the COPY instruction doesn’t break. (read more) Documentation
Healthcheck Instruction Missing
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Dockerfile Low Insecure Configurations Ensure that HEALTHCHECK is being used. The HEALTHCHECK instruction tells Docker how to test a container to check that it is still working (read more) Documentation
Run Utilities And POSIX Commands
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Dockerfile Info Supply-Chain Some POSIX commands and interactive utilities shouldn't run inside a Docker Container (read more) Documentation
Apk Add Using Local Cache Path
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Dockerfile Info Supply-Chain When installing packages, use the '--no-cache' switch to avoid the need to use '--update' and remove '/var/cache/apk/*' (read more) Documentation
Apt Get Install Lists Were Not Deleted
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Dockerfile Info Supply-Chain After using apt-get install, it is needed to delete apt-get lists (read more) Documentation
APT-GET Not Avoiding Additional Packages
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Dockerfile Info Supply-Chain Check if any apt-get installs don't use '--no-install-recommends' flag to avoid installing additional packages. (read more) Documentation
EFS Without KMS
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Crossplane High Encryption Amazon Elastic Filesystem should have filesystem encryption enabled using KMS CMK customer-managed keys instead of AWS managed-keys (read more) Documentation
ELB Using Weak Ciphers
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Crossplane High Encryption ELB Predefined or Custom Security Policies must not use weak ciphers, to reduce the risk of the SSL connection between the client and the load balancer being exploited. That means the 'sslPolicy' of 'Listener' must not coincide with any of a predefined list of weak ciphers. (read more) Documentation
EFS Not Encrypted
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Crossplane High Encryption Elastic File System (EFS) must be encrypted (read more) Documentation
DB Instance Storage Not Encrypted
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Crossplane High Encryption RDS Instance should have its storage encrypted by setting the parameter to 'true'. The storageEncrypted default value is 'false'. (read more) Documentation
CloudFront Without Minimum Protocol TLS 1.2
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Crossplane High Insecure Configurations CloudFront Minimum Protocol version should be at least TLS 1.2 (read more) Documentation
DB Security Group Has Public Interface
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Crossplane High Insecure Configurations The CIDR IP should not be a public interface (read more) Documentation
Neptune Database Cluster Encryption Disabled
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Crossplane Medium Encryption Neptune database cluster storage should have encryption enabled (read more) Documentation
SQS With SSE Disabled
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Crossplane Medium Encryption Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) queue should protect the contents of their messages using Server-Side Encryption (SSE) (read more) Documentation
CloudFront Logging Disabled
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Crossplane Medium Observability AWS CloudFront distributions should have logging enabled to collect all viewer requests, which means the attribute 'logging' must be defined with 'enabled' set to true (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Without Retention Period Specified
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Crossplane Medium Observability AWS CloudWatch should have CloudWatch Logs enabled in order to monitor, store, and access log events (read more) Documentation
CloudFront Without WAF
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Crossplane Low Networking and Firewall All AWS CloudFront distributions should be integrated with the Web Application Firewall (AWS WAF) service (read more) Documentation
AKS RBAC Disabled
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Crossplane Medium Access Control Azure Container Service (AKS) instance should have role-based access control (RBAC) enabled (read more) Documentation
Redis Cache Allows Non SSL Connections
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Crossplane Medium Encryption Redis Cache resource should not allow non-SSL connections. (read more) Documentation
Cloud Storage Bucket Logging Not Enabled
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Crossplane High Observability Cloud storage bucket should have logging enabled (read more) Documentation
Google Container Node Pool Auto Repair Disabled
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Crossplane Medium Insecure Configurations Google Container Node Pool Auto Repair should be enabled. This service periodically checks for failing nodes and repairs them to ensure a smooth running state. (read more) Documentation
Volume Has Sensitive Host Directory
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DockerCompose High Build Process Container has sensitive host directory mounted as a volume (read more) Documentation
Volume Mounted In Multiple Containers
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DockerCompose High Build Process Volume mounts should not be shared, which means that 'propagation' should not be set to 'shared', 'rshared', 'slave', or 'rslave' (read more) Documentation
Docker Socket Mounted In Container
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DockerCompose High Build Process Docker socket docker.sock should not be mounted on host. If the docker socket is mounted, it can allow its processes to execute docker commands. (read more) Documentation
No New Privileges Not Set
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DockerCompose High Resource Management Ensuring the process does not gain any new privileges lessens the risk associated with many operations. (read more) Documentation
Privileged Containers Enabled
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DockerCompose High Resource Management Privileged containers should be used with extreme caution, they have all of the capabilities that the linux kernel offers for docker. (read more) Documentation
Healthcheck Not Set
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DockerCompose Medium Availability Check containers periodically to see if they are running properly. (read more) Documentation
Restart Policy On Failure Not Set To 5
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DockerCompose Medium Build Process Attribute 'restart:on-failure' should be set to 5. Restart policies in general should be used. (read more) Documentation
Cgroup Not Default
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DockerCompose Medium Build Process Control groups restrict the access processes and containers have to system resources such as CPU, RAM, IOPS and network. Not having a cgroup well configured may prove to be a security fault. (read more) Documentation
Container Traffic Not Bound To Host Interface
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DockerCompose Medium Networking and Firewall Incoming container traffic should be bound to a specific host interface (read more) Documentation
Networks Not Set
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DockerCompose Medium Networking and Firewall Setting networks in services ensures you are not using dockers default bridge (docker0), which shares traffic bewteen all containers. (read more) Documentation
Privileged Ports Mapped In Container
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DockerCompose Medium Networking and Firewall Privileged ports (1 to 1023) should not be mapped. Also you should drop net_bind_service linux capability from the container unless you absolutely need to use priviledged ports. (read more) Documentation
Default Seccomp Profile Disabled
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DockerCompose Medium Resource Management Seccomp offers a whitelist of common system calls, blocking all others. Having less kernel exposed to an app then increases security. (read more) Documentation
Memory Not Limited
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DockerCompose Medium Resource Management Memory limits should be defined for each container. This prevents potential resource exhaustion by ensuring that containers consume not more than the designated amount of memory (read more) Documentation
Security Opt Not Set
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DockerCompose Medium Resource Management Attribute 'security_opt' should be defined. (read more) Documentation
Host Namespace is Shared
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DockerCompose Medium Resource Management The hosts process namespace should not be shared by containers (read more) Documentation
Pids Limit Not Set
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DockerCompose Medium Resource Management 'pids_limit' should be set and different than -1 (read more) Documentation
Shared Host User Namespace
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DockerCompose Medium Resource Management The host's user namespace should not be shared. (read more) Documentation
Shared Host Network Namespace
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DockerCompose Medium Resource Management Container should not share the host network namespace (read more) Documentation
Shared Host IPC Namespace
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DockerCompose Medium Resource Management Container should not share the host IPC namespace (read more) Documentation
Cpus Not Limited
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DockerCompose Low Resource Management CPU limits should be set because if the system has CPU time free, a container is guaranteed to be allocated as much CPU as it requests (read more) Documentation
Container Capabilities Unrestricted
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DockerCompose Low Resource Management Some capabilities are not needed in certain (or any) containers. Make sure that you only add capabilities that your container needs. Drop unnecessary capabilities as well. (read more) Documentation
IAM Role With Full Privileges
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Terraform High Access Control IAM role policy that allow full administrative privileges (for all resources) (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows List Action From All Principals
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Terraform High Access Control S3 Buckets must not allow List Action From All Principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is List, for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
ECS Service Admin Role Is Present
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Terraform High Access Control ECS Services must not have Admin roles, which means the attribute 'iam_role' must not be an admin role (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Access to Any Principal
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Terraform High Access Control S3 Buckets must not allow Actions From All Principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when there are All Principals (read more) Documentation
SNS Topic is Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Access Control SNS Topic Policy should not allow any principal to access (read more) Documentation
SQS Queue Exposed
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Terraform High Access Control Checks if the SQS Queue is exposed (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket With All Permissions
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Terraform High Access Control S3 Buckets should not have all permissions, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is '*', for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
IAM Policy Grants Full Permissions
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Terraform High Access Control IAM policy should not grant full permissions to resources from the get-go, instead of granting permissions gradually as necessary. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket ACL Allows Read Or Write to All Users
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Terraform High Access Control S3 Buckets should not be readable and writable to all users (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows Get Action From All Principals
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Terraform High Access Control S3 Buckets must not allow Get Action From All Principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is Get, for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
MSK Broker Is Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Access Control Public AWS MSK allows anyone to interact with the Apache Kafka broker, therefore increasing the opportunity for malicious activity. To prevent such a scenario, it is recommended for AWS MSK to not be publicly accessible (read more) Documentation
Neptune Cluster Instance is Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Access Control Neptune Cluster Instance should not be publicly accessible (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows Put Action From All Principals
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Terraform High Access Control S3 Buckets must not allow Put Action From All Principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is Put, for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket ACL Grants WRITE_ACP Permission
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Terraform High Access Control S3 Buckets should not allow WRITE_ACP permission to the S3 Bucket Access Control List in order to prevent AWS accounts or IAM users to modify access control permissions to the bucket. (read more) Documentation
SSO Policy with full privileges
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Terraform High Access Control SSO policies should be configured to grant limited administrative privileges, rather than full access to all resources. This approach allows for better security and control over the resources being accessed. (read more) Documentation
EFS With Vulnerable Policy
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Terraform High Access Control EFS (Elastic File System) policy should avoid wildcard in 'Action' and 'Principal'. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows Public Policy
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Terraform High Access Control S3 bucket allows public policy (read more) Documentation
Authentication Without MFA
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Terraform High Access Control Users should authenticate with MFA (Multi-factor Authentication) to ensure an extra layer of protection when authenticating (read more) Documentation
IAM Policies With Full Privileges
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Terraform High Access Control IAM policies shouldn't allow full administrative privileges (for all resources) (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket ACL Allows Read to Any Authenticated User
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Terraform High Access Control S3 Buckets should not be readable to any authenticated user (read more) Documentation
Amazon DMS Replication Instance Is Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Access Control Amazon DMS is publicly accessible, therefore exposing possible sensitive information. To prevent such a scenario, update the attribute 'PubliclyAccessible' to false. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows Delete Action From All Principals
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Terraform High Access Control S3 Buckets must not allow Delete Action From All Principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is Delete, for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
EBS Volume Snapshot Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption The value on AWS EBS Volume Snapshot Encryptation must be true (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Object Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption S3 Bucket Object should have server-side encryption enabled (read more) Documentation
DOCDB Cluster Without KMS
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Terraform High Encryption AWS DOCDB Cluster should be encrypted with a KMS encryption key (read more) Documentation
RDS Database Cluster not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption RDS Database Cluster Encryption should be enabled (read more) Documentation
Cloudfront Viewer Protocol Policy Allows HTTP
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Terraform High Encryption Checks if the connection between CloudFront and the viewer is encrypted (read more) Documentation
Athena Workgroup Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption Athena Workgroup query results should be encrypted, for all queries that run in the workgroup (read more) Documentation
DAX Cluster Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption AWS DAX Cluster should have server-side encryption at rest (read more) Documentation
Athena Database Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption AWS Athena Database data in S3 should be encrypted (read more) Documentation
CodeBuild Project Encrypted With AWS Managed Key
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Terraform High Encryption CodeBuild Project should be encrypted with customer-managed KMS keys instead of AWS managed keys (read more) Documentation
Redshift Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption AWS Redshift Cluster should be encrypted. Check if 'encrypted' field is false or undefined (default is false) (read more) Documentation
Sagemaker Endpoint Configuration Encryption Disabled
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Terraform High Encryption Sagemaker endpoint configuration should encrypt data (read more) Documentation
Aurora With Disabled at Rest Encryption
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Terraform High Encryption Amazon Aurora does not have encryption for data at rest enabled. To prevent such a scenario, update the attribute 'StorageEncrypted' to 'true'. (read more) Documentation
Redis Not Compliant
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Terraform High Encryption Check if the redis version is compliant with the necessary AWS PCI DSS requirements (read more) Documentation
AMI Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption AWS AMI Encryption is not enabled (read more) Documentation
MSK Cluster Encryption Disabled
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Terraform High Encryption Ensure MSK Cluster encryption in rest and transit is enabled (read more) Documentation
EFS Without KMS
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Terraform High Encryption Amazon Elastic Filesystem should have filesystem encryption enabled using KMS CMK customer-managed keys instead of AWS managed-keys (read more) Documentation
EBS Default Encryption Disabled
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Terraform High Encryption EBS Encryption should be enabled (read more) Documentation
User Data Shell Script Is Encoded
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Terraform High Encryption User Data Shell Script must be encoded (read more) Documentation
ECS Task Definition Container With Plaintext Password
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Terraform High Encryption It's not recommended to use plaintext environment variables for sensitive information, such as credential data. (read more) Documentation
Glue Data Catalog Encryption Disabled
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Terraform High Encryption Glue Data Catalog Encryption Settings should have 'connection_password_encryption' and 'encryption_at_rest' enabled (read more) Documentation
RDS Storage Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption RDS Storage should be encrypted, which means the attribute 'storage_encrypted' should be set to 'true' (read more) Documentation
ELB Using Insecure Protocols
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Terraform High Encryption ELB Predefined or Custom Security Policies must not use insecure protocols, to reduce the risk of the SSL connection between the client and the load balancer being exploited. That means the 'name' of 'policy_attributes' must not coincide with any of a predefined list of insecure protocols. (read more) Documentation
ELB Using Weak Ciphers
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Terraform High Encryption ELB Predefined or Custom Security Policies must not use weak ciphers, to reduce the risk of the SSL connection between the client and the load balancer being exploited. That means the 'name' of 'policy_attributes' must not coincide with any of a predefined list of weak ciphers. (read more) Documentation
User Data Contains Encoded Private Key
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Terraform High Encryption User Data should not contain a base64 encoded private key. If so, anyone can decode the private key easily (read more) Documentation
ECS Task Definition Volume Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption AWS ECS Task Definition EFS data in transit between AWS ECS host and AWS EFS server should be encrypted (read more) Documentation
EKS Cluster Encryption Disabled
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Terraform High Encryption EKS Cluster should be encrypted (read more) Documentation
IAM Database Auth Not Enabled
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Terraform High Encryption IAM Database Auth Enabled should be configured to true when using compatible engine and version (read more) Documentation
DOCDB Cluster Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption AWS DOCDB Cluster storage should be encrypted (read more) Documentation
Glue Security Configuration Encryption Disabled
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Terraform High Encryption Glue Security Configuration Encryption should have 'cloudwatch_encryption', 'job_bookmarks_encryption' and 's3_encryption' enabled (read more) Documentation
Workspaces Workspace Volume Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption AWS Workspaces Workspace data stored in volumes should be encrypted (read more) Documentation
Sagemaker Notebook Instance Without KMS
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Terraform High Encryption AWS SageMaker should encrypt model artifacts at rest using Amazon S3 server-side encryption with an AWS KMS (read more) Documentation
EFS Volume With Disabled Transit Encryption
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Terraform High Encryption Amazon EFS volume does not have encryption for data at transit enabled. To prevent such a scenario, enable the attribute 'transit_encryption' (read more) Documentation
Kinesis SSE Not Configured
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Terraform High Encryption AWS Kinesis Server data at rest should have Server Side Encryption (SSE) enabled (read more) Documentation
Launch Configuration Is Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption Launch Configurations should have the data in the volumes encrypted. To encrypt the data, the 'encrypted' parameter should be set to true in each volume (read more) Documentation
CA Certificate Identifier Is Outdated
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Terraform High Encryption The CA certificate Identifier must be 'rds-ca-2019'. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket SSE Disabled
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Terraform High Encryption If algorithm is AES256 then the master key is null, empty or undefined, otherwise the master key is required (read more) Documentation
EFS Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption Elastic File System (EFS) must be encrypted (read more) Documentation
DB Instance Storage Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption AWS DB Instance should have its storage encrypted by setting the parameter to 'true'. The storage_encrypted default value is 'false'. (read more) Documentation
Secure Ciphers Disabled
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Terraform High Encryption Check if secure ciphers aren't used in CloudFront (read more) Documentation
Kinesis Not Encrypted With KMS
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Terraform High Encryption AWS Kinesis Streams and metadata should be protected with KMS (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Method Settings Cache Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption API Gateway Method Settings Cache should be encrypted (read more) Documentation
No Password Policy Enabled
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations IAM password policies should be set through the password minimum length and reset password attributes (read more) Documentation
IAM User Policy Without MFA
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Check if the root user is authenticated with MFA (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Without Security Policy
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations API Gateway should have a Security Policy defined and use TLS 1.2. (read more) Documentation
KMS Key With Full Permissions
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations The KMS key has a policy that is too permissive, as it provides the AWS account owner with access to all AWS KMS operations, therefore violating the principle of least privilege. (read more) Documentation
DB Instance Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations RDS must not be defined with public interface, which means the field 'publicly_accessible' should not be set to 'true' (default is 'false'). (read more) Documentation
Batch Job Definition With Privileged Container Properties
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Batch Job Definition should not have Privileged Container Properties (read more) Documentation
Lambda Function With Privileged Role
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations It is not advisable for AWS Lambda Functions to have privileged permissions. (read more) Documentation
Redshift Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations AWS Redshift Clusters must not be publicly accessible. Check if 'publicly_accessible' field is true or undefined (default is true) (read more) Documentation
CloudFront Without Minimum Protocol TLS 1.2
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations CloudFront Minimum Protocol version should be at least TLS 1.2 (read more) Documentation
DB Security Group Has Public Interface
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations The CIDR IP should not be a public interface (read more) Documentation
Root Account Has Active Access Keys
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations The AWS Root Account must not have active access keys associated, which means if there are access keys associated to the Root Account, they must be inactive. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket with Unsecured CORS Rule
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations If the CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) rule is defined in an S3 bucket, it should be secure (read more) Documentation
S3 Static Website Host Enabled
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Checks if any static websites are hosted on buckets. Even static websites can be a liability when poorly configured. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Without Restriction Of Public Bucket
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations S3 bucket without restriction of public bucket (read more) Documentation
ECS Task Definition Network Mode Not Recommended
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Network_Mode should be 'awsvpc' in ecs_task_definition. AWS VPCs provides the controls to facilitate a formal process for approving and testing all network connections and changes to the firewall and router configurations (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Without Enabled MFA Delete
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations S3 bucket without MFA Delete Enabled. MFA delete cannot be enabled through Terraform, it can be done by adding a MFA device (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_mfa_enable.html) and enabling versioning and MFA delete by using AWS CLI: 'aws s3api put-bucket-versioning --versioning-configuration=Status=Enabled,MFADelete=Enabled --bucket= --mfa='. Please, also notice that MFA delete can not be used with lifecycle configurations (read more) Documentation
Vulnerable Default SSL Certificate
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Terraform High Insecure Defaults CloudFront web distributions should use custom (and not default) SSL certificates. Custom SSL certificates allow only defined users to access content by using an alternate domain name instead of the default one. (read more) Documentation
EKS Cluster Has Public Access CIDRs
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall Amazon EKS public endpoint is enables and accessible to all: 0.0.0.0/0" (read more) Documentation
Unknown Port Exposed To Internet
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall AWS Security Group should not have an unknown port exposed to the entire Internet (read more) Documentation
Unrestricted Security Group Ingress
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall Security groups allow ingress from 0.0.0.0:0 and/or ::/0 (read more) Documentation
RDS Associated with Public Subnet
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall RDS should not run in public subnet (read more) Documentation
Route53 Record Undefined
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall Check if Record is set (read more) Documentation
Default Security Groups With Unrestricted Traffic
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall Check if default security group does not restrict all inbound and outbound traffic. (read more) Documentation
Elasticsearch with HTTPS disabled
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall Amazon Elasticsearch does not have encryption for its domains enabled. To prevent such a scenario, update the attribute 'EnforceHTTPS' to true. (read more) Documentation
DB Security Group With Public Scope
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall The IP address in a DB Security Group should not be '0.0.0.0/0' (IPv4) or '::/0' (IPv6). If so, any IP can access it (read more) Documentation
Security Group With Unrestricted Access To SSH
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall 'SSH' (TCP:22) should not be public in AWS Security Group (read more) Documentation
Network ACL With Unrestricted Access To SSH
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall 'SSH' (TCP:22) should not be public in AWS Network ACL (read more) Documentation
VPC Peering Route Table with Unrestricted CIDR
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall VPC Peering Route Table should restrict CIDR (read more) Documentation
VPC Default Security Group Accepts All Traffic
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall Default Security Group attached to every VPC should restrict all traffic (read more) Documentation
Network ACL With Unrestricted Access To RDP
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall 'RDP' (TCP:3389) should not be public in AWS Network ACL (read more) Documentation
DB Security Group Open To Large Scope
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall The IP address in a DB Security Group must not have more than 256 hosts. (read more) Documentation
HTTP Port Open To Internet
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall The HTTP port is open to the internet in a Security Group (read more) Documentation
Sensitive Port Is Exposed To Entire Network
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall A sensitive port, such as port 23 or port 110, is open for the whole network in either TCP or UDP protocol (read more) Documentation
EKS node group remote access disabled
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall EKS node group remote access is disabled when 'SourceSecurityGroups' is missing (read more) Documentation
EC2 Instance Has Public IP
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall EC2 Instance should not have a public IP address. (read more) Documentation
Remote Desktop Port Open To Internet
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall The Remote Desktop port is open to the internet in a Security Group (read more) Documentation
ALB Listening on HTTP
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall AWS Application Load Balancer (alb) should not listen on HTTP (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch IAM Policy Changes Alarm Missing
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Terraform High Observability Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for IAM policy changes (read more) Documentation
CMK Rotation Disabled
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Terraform High Observability Customer Master Keys (CMK) must have rotation enabled, which means the attribute 'enable_key_rotation' must be set to 'true' when the key is enabled. (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Logging Disabled
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Terraform High Observability Checks if logging is enabled for CloudTrail. (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Console Sign-in Without MFA Alarm Missing
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Terraform High Observability Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for management console sign-in without MFA (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Root Account Use Missing
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Terraform High Observability Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for root acount usage (read more) Documentation
KMS Key With No Deletion Window
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Terraform High Observability AWS KMS Key should have a valid deletion window (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Log Files S3 Bucket is Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Observability CloudTrail Log Files S3 Bucket should not be publicly accessible (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Log Files S3 Bucket with Logging Disabled
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Terraform High Observability CloudTrail Log Files S3 Bucket should have 'logging' enabled (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Unauthorized Access Alarm Missing
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Terraform High Observability Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for unauthorized API calls (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:AttachRolePolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:AttachRolePolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'glue:CreateDevEndpoint' And 'iam:PassRole'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'glue:CreateDevEndpoint' and 'iam:PassRole' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:AttachGroupPolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:AttachGroupPolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'lambda:UpdateFunctionCode'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'lambda:UpdateFunctionCode' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:PutRolePolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:PutRolePolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Secrets Manager With Vulnerable Policy
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Terraform Medium Access Control Secrets Manager policy should avoid wildcard in 'Principal' and 'Action' (read more) Documentation
Certificate Has Expired
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Terraform Medium Access Control Expired SSL/TLS certificates should be removed (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:PutUserPolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:PutUserPolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'cloudformation:CreateStack' And 'iam:PassRole'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'cloudformation:CreateStack' and 'iam:PassRole' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
SES Policy With Allowed IAM Actions
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Terraform Medium Access Control SES policy should not allow IAM actions to all principals (read more) Documentation
IAM Policies Attached To User
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Terraform Medium Access Control IAM policies should be attached only to groups or roles (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:UpdateAssumeRolePolicy' And 'sts:AssumeRole'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:UpdateAssumeRolePolicy' and 'sts:AssumeRole' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
SNS Topic Publicity Has Allow and NotAction Simultaneously
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Terraform Medium Access Control SNS topic Publicity should not have 'Effect: Allow' and argument 'NotAction' at the same time. If it has 'Effect: Allow', the argument stated should be 'Action'. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:PutRolePolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:PutRolePolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Public and Private EC2 Share Role
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Terraform Medium Access Control Public and private EC2 istances should not share the same role. (read more) Documentation
Cross-Account IAM Assume Role Policy Without ExternalId or MFA
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Terraform Medium Access Control Cross-Account IAM Assume Role Policy should require external ID or MFA to protect cross-account access (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:UpdateLoginProfile'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:UpdateLoginProfile' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:CreatePolicyVersion'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:CreatePolicyVersion' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:AddUserToGroup'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:AddUserToGroup' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Lambda Permission Principal Is Wildcard
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Terraform Medium Access Control Lambda Permission Principal should not contain a wildcard. (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:CreateAccessKey'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:CreateAccessKey' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Neptune Cluster With IAM Database Authentication Disabled
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Terraform Medium Access Control Neptune Cluster should have IAM Database Authentication enabled (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:SetDefaultPolicyVersion'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:SetDefaultPolicyVersion' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'ec2:RunInstances' And 'iam:PassRole'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'ec2:RunInstances' and 'iam:PassRole' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'glue:CreateDevEndpoint' And 'iam:PassRole'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'glue:CreateDevEndpoint' and 'iam:PassRole' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:PutGroupPolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:PutGroupPolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Lambda With Vulnerable Policy
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Terraform Medium Access Control The attribute 'action' should not have wildcard (read more) Documentation
Policy Without Principal
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Terraform Medium Access Control All policies, except IAM identity-based policies, should have the 'Principal' element defined (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'glue:UpdateDevEndpoint'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'glue:UpdateDevEndpoint' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:AttachRolePolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:AttachRolePolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:UpdateLoginProfile'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:UpdateLoginProfile' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'lambda:CreateFunction' And 'iam:PassRole' And 'lambda:InvokeFunction'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'lambda:CreateFunction' and 'iam:PassRole' and 'lambda:InvokeFunction' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:CreateLoginProfile'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:CreateLoginProfile' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'ec2:RunInstances' And 'iam:PassRole'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'ec2:RunInstances' and 'iam:PassRole' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:CreateLoginProfile'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:CreateLoginProfile' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
SSO Permission With Inadequate User Session Duration
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Terraform Medium Access Control SSO permissions should be configured to limit user sessions to no longer than 1 hour. Allowing longer sessions can increase the risk of unauthorized access or session hijacking. This is a best practice for security and should be implemented in SSO permission settings. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:PutRolePolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:PutRolePolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
IAM Role Policy passRole Allows All
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Terraform Medium Access Control Using the iam:passrole action with wildcards (*) in the resource can be overly permissive because it allows iam:passrole permissions on multiple resources (read more) Documentation
SQS Policy Allows All Actions
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Terraform Medium Access Control SQS policy allows ALL (*) actions (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Method Does Not Contains An API Key
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Terraform Medium Access Control An API Key should be required on a method request. (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:UpdateLoginProfile'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:UpdateLoginProfile' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:PutGroupPolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:PutGroupPolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'cloudformation:CreateStack' And 'iam:PassRole'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'cloudformation:CreateStack' and 'iam:PassRole' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'lambda:UpdateFunctionCode'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'lambda:UpdateFunctionCode' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'lambda:CreateFunction' And 'iam:PassRole' And 'lambda:InvokeFunction'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'lambda:CreateFunction' and 'iam:PassRole' and 'lambda:InvokeFunction' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'glue:UpdateDevEndpoint'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'glue:UpdateDevEndpoint' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:AttachUserPolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:AttachUserPolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Elasticsearch Domain With Vulnerable Policy
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Terraform Medium Access Control Elasticsearch Domain policy should avoid wildcard in 'Action' and 'Principal'. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'glue:UpdateDevEndpoint'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'glue:UpdateDevEndpoint' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Glue With Vulnerable Policy
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Terraform Medium Access Control Glue policy should avoid wildcard in 'principals' and 'actions' (read more) Documentation
AMI Shared With Multiple Accounts
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Terraform Medium Access Control Limits access to AWS AMIs by checking if more than one account is using the same image (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'glue:CreateDevEndpoint' And 'iam:PassRole'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'glue:CreateDevEndpoint' and 'iam:PassRole' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:AttachUserPolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:AttachUserPolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:AttachGroupPolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:AttachGroupPolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:AddUserToGroup'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:AddUserToGroup' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:AddUserToGroup'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:AddUserToGroup' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
IAM Access Key Is Exposed
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Terraform Medium Access Control IAM Access Key should not be active for root users (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'lambda:CreateFunction' And 'iam:PassRole' And 'lambda:InvokeFunction'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'lambda:CreateFunction' and 'iam:PassRole' and 'lambda:InvokeFunction' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:SetDefaultPolicyVersion'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:SetDefaultPolicyVersion' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:PutUserPolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:PutUserPolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
IAM User With Access To Console
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Terraform Medium Access Control AWS IAM Users should not have access to console (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'lambda:UpdateFunctionCode'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'lambda:UpdateFunctionCode' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:AttachRolePolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:AttachRolePolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Logs Destination With Vulnerable Policy
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Terraform Medium Access Control CloudWatch Logs destination policy should avoid wildcard in 'principals' and 'actions' (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:CreatePolicyVersion'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:CreatePolicyVersion' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:PutUserPolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:PutUserPolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:CreateLoginProfile'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:CreateLoginProfile' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Public Lambda via API Gateway
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Terraform Medium Access Control Allowing to run lambda function using public API Gateway (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:UpdateAssumeRolePolicy' And 'sts:AssumeRole'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:UpdateAssumeRolePolicy' and 'sts:AssumeRole' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:UpdateAssumeRolePolicy' And 'sts:AssumeRole'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:UpdateAssumeRolePolicy' and 'sts:AssumeRole' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:CreateAccessKey'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:CreateAccessKey' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:AttachGroupPolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:AttachGroupPolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Without Configured Authorizer
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Terraform Medium Access Control API Gateway REST API should have an API Gateway Authorizer (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:SetDefaultPolicyVersion'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:SetDefaultPolicyVersion' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows Public ACL
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Terraform Medium Access Control S3 bucket allows public ACL (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'cloudformation:CreateStack' And 'iam:PassRole'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'cloudformation:CreateStack' and 'iam:PassRole' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:CreatePolicyVersion'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:CreatePolicyVersion' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
REST API With Vulnerable Policy
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Terraform Medium Access Control REST API policy should avoid wildcard in 'Action' and 'Principal' (read more) Documentation
Elasticsearch Without IAM Authentication
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Terraform Medium Access Control AWS Elasticsearch should ensure IAM Authentication (read more) Documentation
ECR Repository Is Publicly Accessible
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Terraform Medium Access Control Amazon ECR image repositories shouldn't have public access (read more) Documentation
Role With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:PutGroupPolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:PutGroupPolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:CreateAccessKey'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:CreateAccessKey' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
Group With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'iam:AttachUserPolicy'
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Terraform Medium Access Control Group with privilege escalation by actions 'iam:AttachUserPolicy' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
User With Privilege Escalation By Actions 'ec2:RunInstances' And 'iam:PassRole'
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Terraform Medium Access Control User with privilege escalation by actions 'ec2:RunInstances' and 'iam:PassRole' and Resource set to '*'. For more information see https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/. (read more) Documentation
SQS Policy With Public Access
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Terraform Medium Access Control Checks for dangerous permissions in Action statements in an SQS Queue Policy. This is deemed a potential security risk as it would allow various attacks to the queue (read more) Documentation
Auto Scaling Group With No Associated ELB
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Terraform Medium Availability AWS Auto Scaling Groups must have associated ELBs to ensure high availability and improve application performance. This means the attribute 'load_balancers' must be defined and not empty. (read more) Documentation
ElastiCache Nodes Not Created Across Multi AZ
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Terraform Medium Availability ElastiCache Nodes should be created across multi az, which means 'az_mode' should be set to 'cross-az' in multi nodes cluster (read more) Documentation
CMK Is Unusable
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Terraform Medium Availability AWS Key Management Service (KMS) must only possess usable Customer Master Keys (CMK), which means the CMKs must have the attribute 'is_enabled' set to true (read more) Documentation
ECS Service Without Running Tasks
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Terraform Medium Availability ECS Service should have at least 1 task running (read more) Documentation
Stack Retention Disabled
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Terraform Medium Backup Make sure that retain_stack is enabled to keep the Stack and it's associated resources during resource destruction (read more) Documentation
ElastiCache Redis Cluster Without Backup
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Terraform Medium Backup ElastiCache Redis cluster should have 'snapshot_retention_limit' higher than 0 (read more) Documentation
RDS With Backup Disabled
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Terraform Medium Backup Make sure the AWS RDS configuration has automatic backup configured. If the retention period is equal to 0 there is no backup (read more) Documentation
Cognito UserPool Without MFA
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Terraform Medium Best Practices AWS Cognito UserPool should have MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication) defined to users (read more) Documentation
IAM Password Without Minimum Length
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Terraform Medium Best Practices IAM password should have the required minimum length (read more) Documentation
ALB Not Dropping Invalid Headers
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Terraform Medium Best Practices It's considered a best practice when using Application Load Balancers to drop invalid header fields (read more) Documentation
Password Without Reuse Prevention
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Terraform Medium Best Practices Check if IAM account password has the reuse password configured with 24 (read more) Documentation
RDS Cluster With Backup Disabled
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Terraform Medium Best Practices RDS Cluster backup retention period should be specifically defined (read more) Documentation
IAM Password Without Symbol
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Terraform Medium Best Practices IAM password should have the required symbols (read more) Documentation
IAM Password Without Uppercase Letter
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Terraform Medium Best Practices IAM password should have at least one uppercase letter (read more) Documentation
Misconfigured Password Policy Expiration
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Terraform Medium Best Practices No password expiration policy (read more) Documentation
IAM Password Without Lowercase Letter
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Terraform Medium Best Practices IAM Password should have at least one lowercase letter (read more) Documentation
Stack Without Template
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Terraform Medium Build Process AWS CloudFormation should have a template defined through the attribute template_url or attribute template_body (read more) Documentation
AmazonMQ Broker Encryption Disabled
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Terraform Medium Encryption AmazonMQ Broker should have Encryption Options defined (read more) Documentation
Unscanned ECR Image
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Terraform Medium Encryption Checks if the ECR Image has been scanned (read more) Documentation
Redis Disabled
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Terraform Medium Encryption ElastiCache should have Redis enabled, since it covers Compliance Certifications such as FedRAMP, HIPAA, and PCI DSS. For more information, take a look at 'https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonElastiCache/latest/mem-ug/SelectEngine.html' (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Log Group Without KMS
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Terraform Medium Encryption AWS CloudWatch Log groups should be encrypted using KMS (read more) Documentation
ElasticSearch Not Encrypted At Rest
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Terraform Medium Encryption Check if ElasticSearch encryption is disabled at Rest (read more) Documentation
SNS Topic Encrypted With AWS Managed Key
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Terraform Medium Encryption SNS (Simple Notification Service) Topic should be encrypted with customer-managed KMS keys instead of AWS managed keys (read more) Documentation
ElasticSearch Encryption With KMS Disabled
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Terraform Medium Encryption Check if any ElasticSearch domain isn't encrypted with KMS. (read more) Documentation
DOCDB Cluster Encrypted With AWS Managed Key
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Terraform Medium Encryption DOCDB Cluster should be encrypted with customer-managed KMS keys instead of AWS managed keys (read more) Documentation
SNS Topic Not Encrypted
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Terraform Medium Encryption SNS (Simple Notification Service) Topic should be encrypted (read more) Documentation
Secretsmanager Secret Encrypted With AWS Managed Key
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Terraform Medium Encryption Secrets Manager secret should be encrypted with customer-managed KMS keys instead of AWS managed keys (read more) Documentation
ElastiCache Replication Group Not Encrypted At Transit
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Terraform Medium Encryption ElastiCache Replication Group encryption should be enabled at Transit (read more) Documentation
Elasticsearch Domain Not Encrypted Node To Node
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Terraform Medium Encryption Elasticsearch Domain encryption should be enabled node to node (read more) Documentation
Secretsmanager Secret Without KMS
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Terraform Medium Encryption AWS Secretmanager should use AWS KMS customer master key (CMK) to encrypt the secret values in the versions stored in the secret (read more) Documentation
SSM Session Transit Encryption Disabled
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Terraform Medium Encryption SSM Session should be encrypted in transit (read more) Documentation
Neptune Database Cluster Encryption Disabled
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Terraform Medium Encryption Neptune database cluster storage should have encryption enabled (read more) Documentation
DynamoDB Table Not Encrypted
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Terraform Medium Encryption AWS DynamoDB Tables should have server-side encryption (read more) Documentation
SQS With SSE Disabled
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Terraform Medium Encryption Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) queue should protect the contents of their messages using Server-Side Encryption (SSE) (read more) Documentation
EBS Volume Encryption Disabled
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Terraform Medium Encryption EBS volumes should be encrypted (read more) Documentation
ElastiCache Replication Group Not Encrypted At Rest
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Terraform Medium Encryption ElastiCache Replication Group encryption should be enabled at Rest (read more) Documentation
API Gateway With Invalid Compression
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Terraform Medium Encryption API Gateway should have valid compression, which means attribute 'minimum_compression_size' should be set and its value should be greater than -1 and smaller than 10485760. (read more) Documentation
Config Rule For Encrypted Volumes Disabled
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Terraform Medium Encryption Check if AWS config rules do not identify Encrypted Volumes as a source. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Policy Accepts HTTP Requests
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Terraform Medium Encryption S3 Bucket policy should not accept HTTP Requests (read more) Documentation
Service Control Policies Disabled
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Check if the Amazon Organizations ensure that all features are enabled to achieve full control over the use of AWS services and actions across multiple AWS accounts using Service Control Policies (SCPs). (read more) Documentation
EKS Cluster Has Public Access
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Amazon EKS public endpoint shoud be set to false (read more) Documentation
API Gateway With Open Access
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations API Gateway Method should restrict the authorization type, except for the HTTP OPTIONS method. (read more) Documentation
IAM User Has Too Many Access Keys
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Any IAM User should not have more than one access key since it increases the risk of unauthorized access and compromise credentials (read more) Documentation
Redshift Cluster Without VPC
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Redshift Cluster should be configured in VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) (read more) Documentation
AWS Password Policy With Unchangeable Passwords
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Unchangeable passwords in AWS password policy (read more) Documentation
Certificate RSA Key Bytes Lower Than 256
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations The certificate should use a RSA key with a length equal to or higher than 256 bytes (read more) Documentation
ECR Image Tag Not Immutable
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations ECR should have an image tag be immutable. This prevents image tags from being overwritten. (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Without SSL Certificate
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations SSL Client Certificate should be enabled (read more) Documentation
Instance With No VPC
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations EC2 Instances should be configured under a VPC network. AWS VPCs provide the controls to facilitate a formal process for approving and testing all network connections and changes to the firewall and router configurations. (read more) Documentation
MQ Broker Is Publicly Accessible
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Check if any MQ Broker is not publicly accessible (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Endpoint Config is Not Private
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall The API Endpoint type in API Gateway should be set to PRIVATE so it's not exposed to the public internet (read more) Documentation
Dynamodb VPC Endpoint Without Route Table Association
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Dynamodb VPC Endpoint should be associated with Route Table Association (read more) Documentation
VPC Without Network Firewall
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall VPC should have a Network Firewall associated (read more) Documentation
API Gateway without WAF
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall API Gateway should have WAF (Web Application Firewall) enabled (read more) Documentation
VPC Subnet Assigns Public IP
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall VPC Subnet should not assign public IP (read more) Documentation
Sensitive Port Is Exposed To Small Public Network
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall A sensitive port, such as port 23 or port 110, is open for a small public network in either TCP or UDP protocol (read more) Documentation
SQL Analysis Services Port 2383 (TCP) Is Publicly Accessible
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Check if port 2383 on TCP is publicly accessible by checking the CIDR block range that can access it. (read more) Documentation
Sensitive Port Is Exposed To Wide Private Network
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall A sensitive port, such as port 23 or port 110, is open for a wide private network in either TCP or UDP protocol (read more) Documentation
SQS VPC Endpoint Without DNS Resolution
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall SQS VPC Endpoint should have DNS resolution enabled (read more) Documentation
ALB Is Not Integrated With WAF
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall All Application Load Balancers (ALB) must be protected with Web Application Firewall (WAF) service (read more) Documentation
Configuration Aggregator to All Regions Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability AWS Config Configuration Aggregator All Regions must be set to True (read more) Documentation
ElasticSearch Without Slow Logs
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Terraform Medium Observability Ensure that AWS Elasticsearch enables support for slow logs (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Management Console Auth Failed Alarm Missing
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Terraform Medium Observability Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for AWS Management Console authentication failures (read more) Documentation
Stack Notifications Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability AWS CloudFormation should have stack notifications enabled to be notified when an event occurs (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Deployment Without Access Log Setting
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Terraform Medium Observability API Gateway Deployment should have access log setting defined when connected to an API Gateway Stage. (read more) Documentation
CloudFront Logging Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability AWS CloudFront distributions should have logging enabled to collect all viewer requests, which means the attribute 'logging_config' should be defined (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch S3 policy Change Alarm Missing
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Terraform Medium Observability Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for S3 bucket policy changes (read more) Documentation
MSK Cluster Logging Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability Ensure MSK Cluster Logging is enabled (read more) Documentation
GuardDuty Detector Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability Make sure that Amazon GuardDuty is Enabled (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Logging Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability Server Access Logging should be enabled on S3 Buckets so that all changes are logged and trackable (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Multi Region Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability CloudTrail multi region should be enabled, which means attributes 'is_multi_region_trail' and 'include_global_service_events' should be enabled (read more) Documentation
Cloudwatch Cloudtrail Configuration Changes Alarm Missing
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Terraform Medium Observability Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for CloudTrail configuration changes (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Logging Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability Check if CloudWatch logging is disabled for Route53 hosted zones (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Metrics Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability Checks if CloudWatch Metrics is Enabled (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Object Level CloudTrail Logging Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability S3 Bucket object-level CloudTrail logging should be enabled for read and write events (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Without Versioning
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Terraform Medium Observability S3 bucket should have versioning enabled (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Without Retention Period Specified
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Terraform Medium Observability AWS CloudWatch Log groups should have retention days specified (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Access Logging Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability API Gateway should have Access Log Settings defined (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Not Integrated With CloudWatch
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Terraform Medium Observability CloudTrail should be integrated with CloudWatch (read more) Documentation
Redshift Cluster Logging Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability Make sure Logging is enabled for Redshift Cluster (read more) Documentation
Default VPC Exists
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Terraform Medium Observability It isn't recommended to use resources in default VPC (read more) Documentation
Elasticsearch Log Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability AWS Elasticsearch should have logs enabled (read more) Documentation
ELB Access Log Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability ELB should have logging enabled to help on error investigation (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Disabling Or Scheduled Deletion Of Customer Created CMK Alarm Missing
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Terraform Medium Observability Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for disabling or scheduled deletion of customer created CMK (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch AWS Organizations Changes Missing Alarm
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Terraform Medium Observability Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for AWS organizations changes (read more) Documentation
API Gateway X-Ray Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability API Gateway should have X-Ray Tracing enabled (read more) Documentation
Cloudwatch Security Group Changes Alarm Missing
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Terraform Medium Observability Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for security group changes (read more) Documentation
API Gateway With CloudWatch Logging Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability AWS CloudWatch Logs for APIs should be enabled and using the naming convention described in documentation (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail SNS Topic Name Undefined
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Terraform Medium Observability Check if SNS topic name is set for CloudTrail (read more) Documentation
MQ Broker Logging Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability Check if MQ Brokers don't have logging enabled in any of the two options possible (audit and general). (read more) Documentation
No Stack Policy
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Terraform Medium Resource Management AWS CloudFormation Stack should have a stack policy in order to protect stack resources from update actions (read more) Documentation
Hardcoded AWS Access Key In Lambda
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Terraform Medium Secret Management Lambda access/secret keys should not be hardcoded (read more) Documentation
Hardcoded AWS Access Key
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Terraform Medium Secret Management AWS Access Key should not be hardcoded (read more) Documentation
EC2 Instance Using Default Security Group
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Terraform Low Access Control EC2 instances should not use default security group(s) (read more) Documentation
IAM Policy Grants 'AssumeRole' Permission Across All Services
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Terraform Low Access Control IAM Policy should not grant 'AssumeRole' permission across all services. (read more) Documentation
EC2 Instance Using API Keys
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Terraform Low Access Control EC2 instances should use roles to be granted access to other AWS services (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Public ACL Overridden By Public Access Block
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Terraform Low Access Control S3 bucket public access is overridden by S3 bucket Public Access Block when the following attributes are set to true - 'block_public_acls', 'block_public_policy', 'ignore_public_acls', and 'restrict_public_buckets' (read more) Documentation
IAM Group Without Users
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Terraform Low Access Control IAM Group should have at least one user associated (read more) Documentation
SSO Identity User Unsafe Creation
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Terraform Low Access Control The use of AWS SSO for creating users may pose a security risk as it does not synchronize with external Identity Providers (IdP) or Active Directory (AD). This can lead to inconsistencies and potential unauthorized access to resources. It is recommended to review and update user creation processes to ensure proper security protocols are in place. (read more) Documentation
IAM Role Allows All Principals To Assume
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Terraform Low Access Control IAM role allows all services or principals to assume it (read more) Documentation
Autoscaling Groups Supply Tags
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Terraform Low Availability Autoscaling groups should supply tags to configurate (read more) Documentation
Lambda Permission Misconfigured
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Terraform Low Best Practices Lambda permission may be misconfigured if the action field is not filled in by 'lambda:InvokeFunction' (read more) Documentation
CDN Configuration Is Missing
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Terraform Low Best Practices Content Delivery Network (CDN) service is used within an AWS account to secure and accelerate the delivery of websites. The use of a CDN can provide a layer of security between your origin content and the destination. (read more) Documentation
Automatic Minor Upgrades Disabled
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Terraform Low Best Practices RDS instance should have automatic minor upgrades enabled, which means the attribute 'auto_minor_version_upgrade' must be set to true. (read more) Documentation
ECR Repository Without Policy
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Terraform Low Best Practices ECR Repository should have Policies attached to it (read more) Documentation
IAM Access Analyzer Not Enabled
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Terraform Low Best Practices IAM Access Analyzer should be enabled and configured to continuously monitor resource permissions (read more) Documentation
Lambda IAM InvokeFunction Misconfigured
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Terraform Low Best Practices Lambda permission may be misconfigured if the action field is not filled in by 'lambda:InvokeFunction' (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Log Files Not Encrypted With KMS
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Terraform Low Encryption Logs delivered by CloudTrail should be encrypted using KMS to increase security of your CloudTrail (read more) Documentation
ECR Repository Not Encrypted With CMK
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Terraform Low Encryption ECR repositories should be encrypted with customer-managed keys to meet stricter security and compliance requirements on access control, monitoring, and key rotation (read more) Documentation
ALB Deletion Protection Disabled
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Terraform Low Insecure Configurations Application Load Balancer should have deletion protection enabled (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Without Ignore Public ACL
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Terraform Low Insecure Configurations S3 bucket without ignore public ACL (read more) Documentation
Redshift Using Default Port
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Terraform Low Networking and Firewall Redshift should not use the default port (5439) because an attacker can easily guess the port (read more) Documentation
RDS Using Default Port
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Terraform Low Networking and Firewall RDS should not use the default port (an attacker can easily guess the port). For engines related to Aurora, MariaDB or MySQL, the default port is 3306. PostgreSQL default port is 5432, Oracle default port is 1521 and SQL Server default port is 1433 (read more) Documentation
Shield Advanced Not In Use
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Terraform Low Networking and Firewall AWS Shield Advanced should be used for Amazon Route 53 hosted zone, AWS Global Accelerator accelerator, Elastic IP Address, Elastic Load Balancing, and Amazon CloudFront Distribution to protect these resources against robust DDoS attacks (read more) Documentation
CloudFront Without WAF
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Terraform Low Networking and Firewall All AWS CloudFront distributions should be integrated with the Web Application Firewall (AWS WAF) service (read more) Documentation
EC2 Instance Using Default VPC
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Terraform Low Networking and Firewall EC2 Instances should not be configured under a default VPC network (read more) Documentation
ElastiCache Using Default Port
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Terraform Low Networking and Firewall ElastiCache should not use the default port (an attacker can easily guess the port). For engine set to Redis, the default port is 6379. The Memcached default port is 11211 (read more) Documentation
EMR Without VPC
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Terraform Low Networking and Firewall Elastic MapReduce Cluster (EMR) should be launched in a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) (read more) Documentation
ElastiCache Without VPC
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Terraform Low Networking and Firewall ElastiCache should be launched in a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) (read more) Documentation
Missing Cluster Log Types
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Terraform Low Observability Amazon EKS control plane logging don't enabled for all log types (read more) Documentation
Lambda Functions Without X-Ray Tracing
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Terraform Low Observability AWS Lambda functions should have TracingConfig enabled. For this, property 'tracing_Config.mode' should have the value 'Active' (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch AWS Config Configuration Changes Alarm Missing
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Terraform Low Observability Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for AWS Config configuration changes (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Network Gateways Changes Alarm Missing
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Terraform Low Observability Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for network gateways changes (read more) Documentation
ECS Cluster with Container Insights Disabled
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Terraform Low Observability ECS Cluster should enable container insights (read more) Documentation
DocDB Logging Is Disabled
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Terraform Low Observability DocDB logging should be enabled (read more) Documentation
VPC FlowLogs Disabled
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Terraform Low Observability Every VPC resource should have an associated Flow Log (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch VPC Changes Alarm Missing
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Terraform Low Observability Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for VPC changes (read more) Documentation
EKS cluster logging is not enabled
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Terraform Low Observability Amazon EKS control plane logging is not enabled (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Log File Validation Disabled
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Terraform Low Observability CloudTrail log file validation should be enabled to determine whether a log file has not been tampered (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Deployment Without API Gateway UsagePlan Associated
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Terraform Low Observability API Gateway Deployment should have API Gateway UsagePlan defined and associated. (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Changes To NACL Alarm Missing
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Terraform Low Observability Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for changes to NACL (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Route Table Changes Alarm Missing
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Terraform Low Observability Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for route table changes (read more) Documentation
Global Accelerator Flow Logs Disabled
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Terraform Low Observability Global Accelerator should have flow logs enabled (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Stage Without API Gateway UsagePlan Associated
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Terraform Low Resource Management API Gateway Stage should have API Gateway UsagePlan defined and associated. (read more) Documentation
Security Group Not Used
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Terraform Info Access Control Security group must be used or not declared (read more) Documentation
Security Group Rule Without Description
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Terraform Info Best Practices It's considered a best practice for AWS Security Group to have a description (read more) Documentation
EC2 Not EBS Optimized
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Terraform Info Best Practices It's considered a best practice for an EC2 instance to use an EBS optimized instance. This provides the best performance for your EBS volumes by minimizing contention between Amazon EBS I/O and other traffic from your instance (read more) Documentation
Security Group Rule Without Description
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Terraform Info Best Practices It's considered a best practice for all rules in AWS Security Group to have a description (read more) Documentation
Resource Not Using Tags
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Terraform Info Best Practices AWS services resource tags are an essential part of managing components. As a best practice, the field 'tags' should have additional tags defined other than 'Name' (read more) Documentation
DynamoDB Table Point In Time Recovery Disabled
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Terraform Info Best Practices It's considered a best practice to have point in time recovery enabled for DynamoDB Table (read more) Documentation
RDS Without Logging
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Terraform Info Observability RDS does not have any kind of logger (read more) Documentation
Neptune Logging Is Disabled
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Terraform Info Observability Neptune logging should be enabled (read more) Documentation
EC2 Instance Monitoring Disabled
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Terraform Info Observability EC2 Instance should have detailed monitoring enabled. With detailed monitoring enabled data is available in 1-minute periods (read more) Documentation
Variable Without Description
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Terraform Info Best Practices All variables should contain a valid description. (read more) Documentation
Variable Without Type
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Terraform Info Best Practices All variables should contain a valid type. (read more) Documentation
Output Without Description
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Terraform Info Best Practices All outputs should contain a valid description. (read more) Documentation
Name Is Not Snake Case
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Terraform Info Best Practices All names should follow snake case pattern. (read more) Documentation
Generic Git Module Without Revision
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Terraform Info Best Practices All generic git repositories should reference a revision. (read more) Documentation
Ram Policy Admin Access Not Attached to Users Groups Roles
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Terraform High Access Control Ram policies with admin access should not be associated to users, groups or roles (read more) Documentation
OSS Bucket Allows All Actions From All Principals
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Terraform High Access Control OSS Buckets should not allow all actions (wildcard) from all principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering/deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is *, for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
RAM Security Preference Not Enforce MFA Login
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Terraform High Access Control RAM Security preferences should enforce MFA login for RAM users (read more) Documentation
OSS Bucket Allows Put Action From All Principals
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Terraform High Access Control OSS Bucket should not allow put action from all principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering/deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' contains 'Put', for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
OSS Bucket Allows List Action From All Principals
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Terraform High Access Control OSS Bucket should not allow list action from all principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering/deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' contains 'List', for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
OSS Bucket Public Access Enabled
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Terraform High Access Control OSS Bucket should have public access disabled (read more) Documentation
OSS Bucket Allows Delete Action From All Principals
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Terraform High Access Control OSS Bucket should not allow delete action from all principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering/deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is DeleteBucket, for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
Launch Template Is Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption ECS Launch Template should have the data in the disk encrypted. To encrypt the data, the 'encrypted' argument should be set to true. (read more) Documentation
NAS File System Without KMS
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Terraform High Encryption NAS File System should have encryption provided by user KMS (read more) Documentation
RDS Instance TDE Status Disabled
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Terraform High Encryption tde_status parameter should be Enabled for supported RDS instances (read more) Documentation
NAS File System Not Encrypted
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Terraform High Encryption NAS File System must be encrypted (read more) Documentation
Ecs Data Disk Kms Key Id Undefined
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Terraform High Encryption Ecs Data Disk Kms Key Id should be set (read more) Documentation
DB Instance Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations The field 'address' should not be set to '0.0.0.0/0' (read more) Documentation
OSS Bucket Has Static Website
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Checks if any static websties are hosted on buckets. Be aware of any website you are running. (read more) Documentation
RDS DB Instance Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations '0.0.0.0' or '0.0.0.0/0' should not be in 'security_ips' list (read more) Documentation
Public Security Group Rule Sensitive Port
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall A sensitive port, such as port 23 or port 110, is open to the public in either TCP or UDP protocol (read more) Documentation
Public Security Group Rule All Ports or Protocols
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall Alicloud Security Group Rule should not allow all ports or all protocols to the public (read more) Documentation
RDS Instance SSL Action Disabled
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall ssl_action parameter should be set to Open for RDS instances (read more) Documentation
OSS Buckets Secure Transport Disabled
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall OSS Buckets should have secure transport enabled (read more) Documentation
OSS Bucket Ip Restriction Disabled
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall OSS Bucket should have ip restricted access (read more) Documentation
ALB Listening on HTTP
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall Application Load Balancer (alb) Listener should not listen on HTTP (read more) Documentation
API Gateway API Protocol Not HTTPS
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall API Gateway API protocol should be set to HTTPS (read more) Documentation
ActionTrail Trail OSS Bucket is Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Observability ActionTrail Trail OSS Bucket should not be publicly accessible (read more) Documentation
RDS Instance Events Not Logged
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Terraform High Observability All RDS Instance events trackers should be 'true' (read more) Documentation
Ram Account Password Policy Not Required Minimum Length
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Terraform High Secret Management Ram Account Password Policy should have 'minimum_password_length' defined and set to 14 or above (read more) Documentation
Ram Account Password Policy Max Login Attempts Unrecommended
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Terraform High Secret Management Ram Account Password Policy should have 'max_login_attempts' to a maximum of 5 incorrect login attempts (read more) Documentation
Ram Policy Attached to User
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Terraform Medium Access Control Ram policies should not be attached to users (read more) Documentation
CMK Is Unusable
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Terraform Medium Availability Alicloud KMS must only possess usable Customer Master Keys (CMK), which means the CMKs must have the attribute 'is_enabled' set to true (read more) Documentation
ROS Stack Retention Disabled
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Terraform Medium Backup The retain_stacks should be enabled to keep the Stack upon deleting the stack instance from the stack group (read more) Documentation
OSS Bucket Versioning Disabled
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Terraform Medium Backup OSS Bucket should have versioning enabled (read more) Documentation
ROS Stack Without Template
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Terraform Medium Build Process Alicloud ROS Stack should have a template defined through the attribute template_url or attribute template_body (read more) Documentation
SLB Policy With Insecure TLS Version In Use
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Terraform Medium Encryption SLB Policy should not support insecure versions of TLS protocol (read more) Documentation
OSS Bucket Encryption Using CMK Disabled
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Terraform Medium Encryption OSS Bucket should have encryption enabled using Customer Master Key (read more) Documentation
Disk Encryption Disabled
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Terraform Medium Encryption Disks should have encryption enabled (read more) Documentation
CS Kubernetes Node Pool Auto Repair Disabled
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Verifies if Alicloud Container Service Node Pool Auto Repair is Enabled. This service periodically checks for failing nodes and repairs them to ensure a smooth running state. (read more) Documentation
Public Security Group Rule Unknown Port
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall A unknown port, such as port 24 or port 111, is open to the public in either TCP or UDP or ALL protocol/protocols mentioned (read more) Documentation
Kubernetes Cluster Without Terway as CNI Network Plugin
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Kubernetes Cluster should have Terway as CNI Network Plugin to configure network policies (read more) Documentation
ROS Stack Notifications Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability The ROS Stack Notifications should be defined and populated to receive stack related events (read more) Documentation
Action Trail Logging For All Regions Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability Action Trail Logging for all regions should be enabled (read more) Documentation
OSS Bucket Logging Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability OSS Bucket should have logging enabled, for better visibility of resources and objects. (read more) Documentation
Log Retention Is Not Greater Than 90 Days
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Terraform Medium Observability OSS Log Store should have logging enabled for longer than 90 days, for better visibility of resources and objects. (read more) Documentation
RDS Instance Retention Period Not Recommended
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Terraform Medium Observability RDS Instance SQL Retention Period should be greater than 180 (read more) Documentation
No ROS Stack Policy
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Terraform Medium Resource Management ROS Stack should have a stack policy in order to protect stack resources from and during update actions (read more) Documentation
Ram Account Password Policy Max Password Age Unrecommended
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Terraform Medium Secret Management Ram Account Password Policy Password 'max_password_age' should be higher than 0 and lower than 91 (read more) Documentation
Ram Account Password Policy Not Required Numbers
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Terraform Medium Secret Management Ram Account Password Policy should have 'require_numbers' set to true (read more) Documentation
RAM Account Password Policy Not Require at Least one Uppercase Character
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Terraform Medium Secret Management Ram Account Password Policy should have 'require_uppercase_characters' set to true (read more) Documentation
RAM Account Password Policy without Reuse Prevention
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Terraform Medium Secret Management RAM Account Password Policy 'password_reuse_prevention' should be defined and set to 24 or less (read more) Documentation
High KMS Key Rotation Period
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Terraform Medium Secret Management KMS Key should have automatic rotation enabled and the rotation period should not be higher than a year (read more) Documentation
Ram Account Password Policy Not Require At Least one Lowercase Character
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Terraform Medium Secret Management Ram Account Password Policy should have 'require_lowercase_characters' set to true (read more) Documentation
RAM Account Password Policy Not Required Symbols
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Terraform Medium Secret Management RAM account password security should require at least one symbol (read more) Documentation
OSS Bucket Transfer Acceleration Disabled
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Terraform Low Availability OSS Bucket should have transfer acceleration enabled (read more) Documentation
OSS Bucket Lifecycle Rule Disabled
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Terraform Low Backup OSS Bucket should have lifecycle rule enabled and set to true (read more) Documentation
RDS Instance Log Disconnections Disabled
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Terraform Low Observability log_disconnections parameter should be set to ON for RDS instances (read more) Documentation
VPC Flow Logs Disabled
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Terraform Low Observability Every VPC resource should have an associated Flow Log (read more) Documentation
RDS Instance Log Duration Disabled
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Terraform Low Observability log_duration parameter should be set to ON for RDS instances (read more) Documentation
RDS Instance Log Connections Disabled
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Terraform Low Observability 'log_connections' parameter should be set to ON for RDS instances (read more) Documentation
BOM - GCP SB
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Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of Storage Bucket resources found. Buckets are the basic containers that hold your data. Everything that you store in Cloud Storage must be contained in a bucket. (read more) Documentation
BOM - GCP FI
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Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of Filestore Instance resources found. Filestore instances are fully managed file servers on Google Cloud that can be connected to Compute Engine VMs, GKE clusters, and your on-premises machines. Once provisioned, you can scale the capacity of your instances according to need without any downtime. (read more) Documentation
BOM - GCP Redis
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Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of Redis Instance resources found. Memorystore for Redis is a fully managed Redis service for Google Cloud. Applications running on Google Cloud can achieve extreme performance by leveraging the highly scalable, available, secure Redis service without the burden of managing complex Redis deployments. (read more) Documentation
BOM - GCP PD
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Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of Persistent Disk resources found. Persistent Disk is Google's local durable storage service, fully integrated with Google Cloud products, Compute Engine and Google Kubernetes Engine. (read more) Documentation
BOM - GCP Dataflow
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Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of Dataflow resources found. Unified stream and batch data processing that's serverless, fast, and cost-effective. (read more) Documentation
BOM - GCP PST
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Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of Pub/Sub Topic resources found. Cloud Pub/Sub is designed to provide reliable, many-to-many, asynchronous messaging between applications. Publisher applications can send messages to a 'topic' and other applications can subscribe to that topic to receive the messages. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS MSK
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Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of MSK resources specified. Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (Amazon MSK) is a fully managed service that enables you to build and run applications that use Apache Kafka to process streaming data. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS Elasticache
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Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of Elasticache resources found. Amazon ElastiCache is a fully managed, in-memory caching service supporting flexible, real-time use cases. You can use ElastiCache for caching, which accelerates application and database performance, or as a primary data store for use cases that don't require durability like session stores, gaming leaderboards, streaming, and analytics. ElastiCache is compatible with Redis and Memcached. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS EBS
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Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of EBS resources found. Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) is an easy-to-use, scalable, high-performance block-storage service designed for Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2). (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS MQ
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Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of MQ resources found. Amazon MQ is a managed message broker service for Apache ActiveMQ and RabbitMQ that makes it easy to set up and operate message brokers on AWS. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS DynamoDB
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Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of DynamoDB resources found. Amazon DynamoDB is a fully managed, serverless, key-value NoSQL database designed to run high-performance applications at any scale. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS Kinesis
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Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of Kinesis resources found. Amazon Kinesis is a real-time streaming service that provides collection, processing, and analysis of video and data streams in real-time (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS EFS
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Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of EFS resources found. Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) automatically grows and shrinks as you add and remove files with no need for management or provisioning. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS SNS
eccc4d59-74b9-4974-86f1-74386e0c7f33
Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of SNS resources specified. Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) is a fully managed messaging service for both application-to-application (A2A) and application-to-person (A2P) communication. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS RDS
12933609-c5bf-44b4-9a41-a6467c3b685b
Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of RDS resources found. Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) is a collection of managed services that makes it simple to set up, operate, and scale databases in the cloud. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS SQS
baecd2da-492a-4d59-b9dc-29540a1398e0
Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of SQS resources specified. Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) is a fully managed message queuing service that enables you to decouple and scale microservices, distributed systems, and serverless applications. (read more) Documentation
BOM - AWS S3 Buckets
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Terraform Trace Bill Of Materials A list of S3 resources found. Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) is an object storage service that offers industry-leading scalability, data availability, security, and performance. (read more) Documentation
Tiller (Helm v2) Is Deployed
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Check if Tiller is deployed. (read more) Documentation
Cluster Allows Unsafe Sysctls
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations A Kubernetes Cluster must not allow unsafe sysctls, to prevent a pod from having any influence on any other pod on the node, harming the node's health or gaining CPU or memory resources outside of the resource limits of a pod. This means the 'spec.security_context.sysctl' must not have an unsafe sysctls and that the attribute 'allowed_unsafe_sysctls' must be undefined. (read more) Documentation
PSP Allows Containers To Share The Host Network Namespace
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Check if Pod Security Policies allow containers to share the host network namespace. (read more) Documentation
Container Is Privileged
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Privileged containers lack essential security restrictions and should be avoided by removing the 'privileged' flag or by changing its value to false (read more) Documentation
Not Limited Capabilities For Pod Security Policy
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Limit capabilities for a Pod Security Policy (read more) Documentation
Privilege Escalation Allowed
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Containers should not run with allowPrivilegeEscalation in order to prevent them from gaining more privileges than their parent process (read more) Documentation
Role Binding To Default Service Account
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Terraform High Insecure Defaults No role nor cluster role should bind to a default service account (read more) Documentation
Non Kube System Pod With Host Mount
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Terraform Medium Access Control A non kube-system workload should not have hostPath mounted (read more) Documentation
RBAC Roles with Read Secrets Permissions
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Terraform Medium Access Control Roles and ClusterRoles with get/watch/list RBAC permissions on Kubernetes secrets are dangerous and should be avoided. In case of compromise, attackers could abuse these roles to access sensitive data, such as passwords, tokens and keys (read more) Documentation
Permissive Access to Create Pods
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Terraform Medium Access Control The permission to create pods in a cluster should be restricted because it allows privilege escalation. (read more) Documentation
Readiness Probe Is Not Configured
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Terraform Medium Availability Check if Readiness Probe is not configured. (read more) Documentation
Root Containers Admitted
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Terraform Medium Best Practices Containers must not be allowed to run with root privileges, which means the attributes 'privileged' and 'allow_privilege_escalation' must be set to false, 'run_as_user.rule' must be set to 'MustRunAsNonRoot', and adding the root group must be forbidden (read more) Documentation
Incorrect Volume Claim Access Mode ReadWriteOnce
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Terraform Medium Build Process Kubernetes Stateful Sets must have one Volume Claim template with the access mode 'ReadWriteOnce' (read more) Documentation
Containers With Sys Admin Capabilities
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Containers should not have CAP_SYS_ADMIN Linux capability (read more) Documentation
NET_RAW Capabilities Not Being Dropped
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Containers should drop 'ALL' or at least 'NET_RAW' capabilities (read more) Documentation
Containers With Added Capabilities
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Containers should not have extra capabilities allowed (read more) Documentation
Workload Mounting With Sensitive OS Directory
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Workload is mounting a volume with sensitive OS Directory (read more) Documentation
Seccomp Profile Is Not Configured
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Containers should be configured with a secure Seccomp profile to restrict potentially dangerous syscalls (read more) Documentation
PSP Set To Privileged
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Do not allow pod to request execution as privileged. (read more) Documentation
PSP With Added Capabilities
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations PodSecurityPolicy should not have added capabilities (read more) Documentation
Ingress Controller Exposes Workload
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Ingress Controllers should not expose workload in order to avoid vulnerabilities and DoS attacks (read more) Documentation
Container Runs Unmasked
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Check if a container has full access (unmasked) to the host’s /proc command, which would allow to retrieve sensitive information and possibly change the kernel parameters in runtime. (read more) Documentation
PSP Allows Privilege Escalation
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations PodSecurityPolicy should not allow privilege escalation (read more) Documentation
Container Host Pid Is True
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Minimize the admission of containers wishing to share the host process ID namespace (read more) Documentation
Default Service Account In Use
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Default service accounts should not be actively used (read more) Documentation
Container Resources Limits Undefined
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Kubernetes container should have resource limitations defined such as CPU and memory (read more) Documentation
Using Default Namespace
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations The default namespace should not be used (read more) Documentation
PSP Allows Sharing Host IPC
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Pod Security Policy allows containers to share the host IPC namespace (read more) Documentation
NET_RAW Capabilities Disabled for PSP
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Containers need to have NET_RAW or All as drop capabilities (read more) Documentation
Service Account Name Undefined Or Empty
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Terraform Medium Insecure Defaults A Kubernetes Pod should have a Service Account defined so to restrict Kubernetes API access, which means the attribute 'service_account_name' should be defined and not empty. (read more) Documentation
Service Account Token Automount Not Disabled
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Terraform Medium Insecure Defaults Service Account Tokens are automatically mounted even if not necessary (read more) Documentation
Service With External Load Balancer
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Service has an external load balancer, which may cause accessibility from other networks and the Internet (read more) Documentation
Network Policy Is Not Targeting Any Pod
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Check if any network policy is not targeting any pod. (read more) Documentation
Memory Limits Not Defined
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Terraform Medium Resource Management Memory limits should be defined for each container. This prevents potential resource exhaustion by ensuring that containers consume not more than the designated amount of memory (read more) Documentation
Volume Mount With OS Directory Write Permissions
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Terraform Medium Resource Management Containers can mount sensitive folders from the hosts, giving them potentially dangerous access to critical host configurations and binaries. (read more) Documentation
Memory Requests Not Defined
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Terraform Medium Resource Management Memory requests should be defined for each container. This allows the kubelet to reserve the requested amount of system resources and prevents over-provisioning on individual nodes (read more) Documentation
CPU Limits Not Set
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Terraform Medium Resource Management CPU limits should be set because if the system has CPU time free, a container is guaranteed to be allocated as much CPU as it requests (read more) Documentation
Shared Host Network Namespace
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Terraform Medium Resource Management Container should not share the host network namespace (read more) Documentation
Shared Host IPC Namespace
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Terraform Medium Resource Management Container should not share the host IPC namespace (read more) Documentation
CPU Requests Not Set
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Terraform Medium Resource Management CPU requests should be set to ensure the sum of the resource requests of the scheduled Containers is less than the capacity of the node (read more) Documentation
Shared Service Account
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Terraform Medium Secret Management A Service Account token is shared between workloads (read more) Documentation
Service Account Allows Access Secrets
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Terraform Medium Secret Management Kubernetes_role and Kubernetes_cluster_role when binded, should not use get, list or watch as verbs (read more) Documentation
Cluster Admin Rolebinding With Superuser Permissions
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Terraform Low Access Control Ensure that the cluster-admin role is only used where required (RBAC) (read more) Documentation
Missing App Armor Config
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Terraform Low Access Control Containers should be configured with AppArmor for any application to reduce its potential attack (read more) Documentation
Docker Daemon Socket is Exposed to Containers
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Terraform Low Access Control Sees if Docker Daemon Socket is not exposed to Containers (read more) Documentation
StatefulSet Without Service Name
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Terraform Low Availability StatefulSets should have an existing headless 'serviceName'. The headless service labels should also be implemented on StatefulSets labels. (read more) Documentation
StatefulSet Without PodDisruptionBudget
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Terraform Low Availability StatefulSets should be assigned with a PodDisruptionBudget to ensure high availability (read more) Documentation
Liveness Probe Is Not Defined
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Terraform Low Availability In case of an unresponsive container, a Liveness Probe can help your application become more available since it restarts the container. However, it can lead to cascading failures. Define one if you really need it (read more) Documentation
HPA Targets Invalid Object
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Terraform Low Availability The Horizontal Pod Autoscaler must target a valid object (read more) Documentation
Deployment Without PodDisruptionBudget
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Terraform Low Availability Deployments should be assigned with a PodDisruptionBudget to ensure high availability (read more) Documentation
No Drop Capabilities for Containers
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Terraform Low Best Practices Sees if Kubernetes Drop Capabilities exists to ensure containers security context (read more) Documentation
Metadata Label Is Invalid
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Terraform Low Best Practices Check if any label in the metadata is invalid. (read more) Documentation
Root Container Not Mounted As Read-only
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Terraform Low Build Process Check if the root container filesystem is not being mounted as read-only. (read more) Documentation
StatefulSet Requests Storage
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Terraform Low Build Process A StatefulSet requests volume storage. (read more) Documentation
Image Pull Policy Of The Container Is Not Set To Always
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Terraform Low Insecure Configurations Image Pull Policy of the container must be defined and set to Always (read more) Documentation
Pod or Container Without Security Context
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Terraform Low Insecure Configurations A security context defines privilege and access control settings for a Pod or Container (read more) Documentation
Image Without Digest
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Terraform Low Insecure Configurations Images should be specified together with their digests to ensure integrity (read more) Documentation
Service Type is NodePort
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Terraform Low Networking and Firewall Service type should not be NodePort (read more) Documentation
Workload Host Port Not Specified
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Terraform Low Networking and Firewall Verifies if Kubernetes workload's host port is specified (read more) Documentation
Deployment Has No PodAntiAffinity
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Terraform Low Resource Management Check if Deployment resources don't have a podAntiAffinity policy, which prevents multiple pods from being scheduled on the same node. (read more) Documentation
CronJob Deadline Not Configured
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Terraform Low Resource Management Cronjobs must have a configured deadline, which means the attribute 'starting_deadline_seconds' must be defined (read more) Documentation
Secrets As Environment Variables
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Terraform Low Secret Management Container should not use secrets as environment variables (read more) Documentation
Invalid Image
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Terraform Low Supply-Chain Image must be defined and not be empty or equal to latest. (read more) Documentation
Github Organization Webhook With SSL Disabled
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Terraform Medium Encryption Check if insecure SSL is being used in the GitHub organization webhooks (read more) Documentation
GitHub Repository Set To Public
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Repositories must be set to private, which means the attribute 'visibility' must be set to 'private' and/or the attribute 'private' must be set to true (the attribute 'visibility' overrides 'private') (read more) Documentation
Role Assignment Of Guest Users
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Terraform High Access Control There is a role assignment for guest user (read more) Documentation
Admin User Enabled For Container Registry
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Terraform High Access Control Admin user is enabled for Container Registry (read more) Documentation
Role Assignment Not Limit Guest User Permissions
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Terraform High Access Control Role Assignment should limit guest user permissions (read more) Documentation
Storage Container Is Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Access Control Anonymous, public read access to a container and its blobs are enabled in Azure Blob Storage (read more) Documentation
Function App Authentication Disabled
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Terraform High Access Control Azure Function App authentication settings should be enabled (read more) Documentation
Public Storage Account
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Terraform High Access Control Storage Account should not be public to grant the principle of least privileges (read more) Documentation
Geo Redundancy Is Disabled
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Terraform High Backup Make sure that on PostgreSQL Geo Redundant Backups is enabled (read more) Documentation
Azure Instance Using Basic Authentication
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Terraform High Best Practices Azure Instances should use SSH Key instead of basic authentication (read more) Documentation
App Service Not Using Latest TLS Encryption Version
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Terraform High Encryption Ensure App Service is using the latest version of TLS encryption (read more) Documentation
MySQL SSL Connection Disabled
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Terraform High Encryption Make sure that for MySQL Database Server, 'Enforce SSL connection' is enabled (read more) Documentation
Function App Not Using Latest TLS Encryption Version
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Terraform High Encryption Ensure Function App is using the latest version of TLS encryption (read more) Documentation
Storage Account Not Forcing HTTPS
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Terraform High Encryption Storage Accounts should enforce the use of HTTPS (read more) Documentation
SSL Enforce Disabled
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Terraform High Encryption Make sure that for PosgreSQL, the 'Enforce SSL connection' is set to 'ENABLED' (read more) Documentation
AD Admin Not Configured For SQL Server
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations The Active Directory Administrator is not configured for a SQL server (read more) Documentation
Azure Container Registry With No Locks
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Azurerm Container Registry should contain associated locks, which means 'azurerm_management_lock.scope' should be associated with 'azurerm_container_registry' (read more) Documentation
AKS Private Cluster Disabled
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) API should not be exposed to the internet (read more) Documentation
Redis Not Updated Regularly
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Redis Cache is not configured to be updated regularly with security and operational updates (read more) Documentation
Web App Accepting Traffic Other Than HTTPS
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Web app should only accept HTTPS traffic in Azure Web App Service. (read more) Documentation
Azure App Service Client Certificate Disabled
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Azure App Service client certificate should be enabled (read more) Documentation
VM Not Attached To Network
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations No Network Security Group is attached to the Virtual Machine (read more) Documentation
Network Watcher Flow Disabled
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Check if enable field in the resource azurerm_network_watcher_flow_log is false. (read more) Documentation
App Service FTPS Enforce Disabled
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Azure App Service should only enforce FTPS when 'ftps_state' is enabled (read more) Documentation
Function App FTPS Enforce Disabled
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Azure Function App should only enforce FTPS when 'ftps_state' is enabled (read more) Documentation
Redis Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall Firewall rule allowing unrestricted access to Redis from other Azure sources (read more) Documentation
RDP Is Exposed To The Internet
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall Port 3389 (Remote Desktop) is exposed to the internet (read more) Documentation
SQLServer Ingress From Any IP
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall Check if all IPs are allowed, check from start 0.0.0.0 to end 255.255.255.255. (read more) Documentation
MSSQL Server Public Network Access Enabled
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall MSSQL Server public network access should be disabled (read more) Documentation
CosmosDB Account IP Range Filter Not Set
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall The IP range filter should be defined to secure the data stored (read more) Documentation
SSH Is Exposed To The Internet
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall Port 22 (SSH) is exposed to the internet (read more) Documentation
Trusted Microsoft Services Not Enabled
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall Trusted Microsoft Services should be enabled for Storage Account access (read more) Documentation
Redis Entirely Accessible
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall Firewall rule allowing unrestricted access to Redis from the Internet (read more) Documentation
Sensitive Port Is Exposed To Entire Network
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall A sensitive port, such as port 23 or port 110, is open for the whole network in either TCP or UDP protocol (read more) Documentation
MySQL Server Public Access Enabled
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Terraform High Networking and Firewall MySQL Server public access should be disabled (read more) Documentation
Vault Auditing Disabled
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Terraform High Observability Ensure that logging for Azure KeyVault is 'Enabled' (read more) Documentation
App Service Managed Identity Disabled
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Terraform High Resource Management Azure App Service should have managed identity enabled (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Server Threat Detection Policy Disabled
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Terraform High Resource Management PostgreSQL Server Threat Detection Policy should be enabled (read more) Documentation
SQL Database Audit Disabled
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Terraform High Resource Management Ensure that 'Threat Detection' is enabled for Azure SQL Database (read more) Documentation
Secret Expiration Not Set
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Terraform High Secret Management Make sure that for all secrets the expiration date is set (read more) Documentation
Key Expiration Not Set
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Terraform High Secret Management Make sure that for all keys the expiration date is set (read more) Documentation
Storage Share File Allows All ACL Permissions
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Terraform Medium Access Control Azure Storage Share File should not allow all ACL (Access Control List) permissions - r (read), w (write), d (delete), and l (list). (read more) Documentation
Role Definition Allows Custom Role Creation
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Terraform Medium Access Control Role Definition should not allow custom role creation (Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/write) (read more) Documentation
Storage Table Allows All ACL Permissions
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Terraform Medium Access Control Azure Storage Table should not allow all ACL (Access Control List) permissions - r (read), w (write), d (delete), and l (list). (read more) Documentation
AKS RBAC Disabled
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Terraform Medium Access Control Azure Container Service (AKS) instance should have role-based access control (RBAC) enabled (read more) Documentation
Virtual Network with DDoS Protection Plan disabled
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Terraform Medium Availability Virtual Network should have DDoS Protection Plan enabled (read more) Documentation
SQL Server Predictable Admin Account Name
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Terraform Medium Best Practices Azure SQL Server's Admin account login must avoid using names like 'Admin', that are too predictable, which means the attribute 'administrator_login' must be set to a name that is not easy to predict (read more) Documentation
SQL Server Predictable Active Directory Account Name
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Terraform Medium Best Practices Azure SQL Server must avoid using predictable Active Directory Administrator Account names, like 'Admin', which means the attribute 'login' must be set to a name that is not easy to predict (read more) Documentation
Security Contact Email
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Terraform Medium Best Practices Security Contact Email should be defined (read more) Documentation
Cosmos DB Account Without Tags
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Terraform Medium Build Process Cosmos DB Account must have a mapping of tags. (read more) Documentation
Storage Account Not Using Latest TLS Encryption Version
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Terraform Medium Encryption Ensure Storage Account is using the latest version of TLS encryption (read more) Documentation
AKS Disk Encryption Set ID Undefined
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Terraform Medium Encryption Azure Container Service (AKS) should use Disk Encryption Set ID in supported types of disk (read more) Documentation
Encryption On Managed Disk Disabled
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Terraform Medium Encryption Ensure that the encryption is active on the disk (read more) Documentation
AKS Network Policy Misconfigured
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Azure Kubernetes Service should have the proper network policy configuration to ensure the principle of least privileges, which means that 'network_profile.network_policy' should be defined (read more) Documentation
Security Group is Not Configured
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Azure Virtual Network subnet must be configured with a Network Security Group, which means the attribute 'security_group' must be defined and not empty (read more) Documentation
Function App Client Certificates Unrequired
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Azure Function App should have 'client_cert_mode' set to required (read more) Documentation
Redis Cache Allows Non SSL Connections
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Redis Cache resources should not allow non-SSL connections (read more) Documentation
Small Flow Logs Retention Period
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Flow logs enable capturing information about IP traffic flowing in and out of the network security groups. Network Security Group Flow Logs must be enabled with retention period greater than or equal to 90 days. This is important, because these logs are used to check for anomalies and give information of suspected breaches (read more) Documentation
Function App Managed Identity Disabled
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Azure Function App should have managed identity enabled (read more) Documentation
Security Center Pricing Tier Is Not Standard
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Make sure that the 'Standard' pricing tiers were selected. (read more) Documentation
Default Azure Storage Account Network Access Is Too Permissive
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Terraform Medium Insecure Defaults Default Azure Storage Account network access should be set to Deny (read more) Documentation
Network Interfaces With Public IP
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Network Interfaces should not be exposed with a public IP address. If configured, additional security baselines should be followed (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/virtual-network-security-baseline, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/public-ip-security-baseline) (read more) Documentation
WAF Is Disabled For Azure Application Gateway
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Check if Web Application Firewall is disabled or not configured for Azure's Application Gateway. (read more) Documentation
Unrestricted SQL Server Access
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Azure SQL Server Accessibility should be set to a minimal address range to grant the principle of least privileges, which means the difference between the values of the 'end_ip_address' and 'start_ip_address' must be less than 256. Additionally, both ips must be different from '0.0.0.0'. (read more) Documentation
MariaDB Server Public Network Access Enabled
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall MariaDB Server Public Network Access should be disabled (read more) Documentation
Network Interfaces IP Forwarding Enabled
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Network Interfaces IP Forwarding should be disabled (read more) Documentation
Azure Cognitive Search Public Network Access Enabled
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Public Network Access should be disabled for Azure Cognitive Search (read more) Documentation
Sensitive Port Is Exposed To Small Public Network
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall A sensitive port, such as port 23 or port 110, is open for small public network in either TCP or UDP protocol (read more) Documentation
Firewall Rule Allows Too Many Hosts To Access Redis Cache
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Check if any firewall rule allows too many hosts to access Redis Cache (read more) Documentation
Sensitive Port Is Exposed To Wide Private Network
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall A sensitive port, such as port 23 or port 110, is open for wide private network in either TCP or UDP protocol (read more) Documentation
MSSQL Server Auditing Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability Make sure that for MSSQL Servers, that 'Auditing' is set to 'On' (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Server Without Connection Throttling
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Terraform Medium Observability Ensure that Connection Throttling is set for the PostgreSQL server (read more) Documentation
Small MSSQL Server Audit Retention
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Terraform Medium Observability Make sure for SQL Servers that Auditing Retention is greater than 90 days (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Log Duration Not Set
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Terraform Medium Observability Make sure that for PostgreSQL Database, server parameter 'log_duration' is set to 'ON' (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Log Disconnections Not Set
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Terraform Medium Observability Make sure that for PostgreSQL Database, server parameter 'log_disconnections' is set to 'ON' (read more) Documentation
Small MSSQL Audit Retention Period
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Terraform Medium Observability Make sure that for MSSQL Server, the Auditing Retention is greater than 90 days (read more) Documentation
Log Retention Is Not Set
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Terraform Medium Observability Make sure that for PostgreSQL Database, server parameter 'log_retention' is set to 'ON' (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Log Checkpoints Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability Make sure that for Postgre SQL Database Server, parameter 'log_checkpoints' is set to 'ON' (read more) Documentation
SQL Server Auditing Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability Make sure that for SQL Servers, 'Auditing' is set to 'On' (read more) Documentation
Email Alerts Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability Make sure that alerts notifications are set to 'On' in the Azure Security Center Contact (read more) Documentation
Small PostgreSQL DB Server Log Retention Period
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Terraform Medium Observability Check if PostgreSQL Database Server retains logs for less than 3 Days (read more) Documentation
Small Activity Log Retention Period
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Terraform Medium Observability Ensure that Activity Log Retention is set 365 days or greater (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Log Connections Not Set
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Terraform Medium Observability Make sure that for PostgreSQL Database, server parameter 'log_connections' is set to 'ON' (read more) Documentation
Azure Active Directory Authentication
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Terraform Low Access Control Azure Active Directory must be used for authentication for Service Fabric (read more) Documentation
MariaDB Server Geo-redundant Backup Disabled
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Terraform Low Backup MariaDB Server Geo-redundant Backup should be enabled (read more) Documentation
App Service Without Latest PHP Version
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Terraform Low Best Practices Periodically newer versions are released for PHP software either due to security flaws or to include additional functionality. Using the latest PHP version for web apps is recommended in order to take advantage of security fixes, if any, and/or additional functionalities of the newer version. (read more) Documentation
Key Vault Secrets Content Type Undefined
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Terraform Low Best Practices Key Vault Secrets should have set Content Type (read more) Documentation
App Service Without Latest Python Version
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Terraform Low Best Practices Periodically, newer versions are released for Python software either due to security flaws or to include additional functionality. Using the latest full Python version for web apps is recommended in order to take advantage of security fixes, if any, and/or additional functionalities of the newer version. (read more) Documentation
AKS Uses Azure Policies Add-On Disabled
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Terraform Low Best Practices Azure Container Service (AKS) should use Azure Policies Add-On (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Server Infrastructure Encryption Disabled
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Terraform Low Encryption PostgreSQL Server Infrastructure Encryption should be enabled (read more) Documentation
Function App HTTP2 Disabled
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Terraform Low Insecure Configurations Function App should have 'http2_enabled' enabled (read more) Documentation
Dashboard Is Enabled
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Terraform Low Insecure Configurations Check if the Kubernetes Dashboard is enabled. (read more) Documentation
App Service HTTP2 Disabled
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Terraform Low Insecure Configurations App Service should have 'http2_enabled' enabled (read more) Documentation
Azure Front Door WAF Disabled
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Terraform Low Networking and Firewall Azure Front Door WAF should be enabled (read more) Documentation
App Service Authentication Disabled
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Terraform Info Access Control Azure App Service authentication settings should be enabled (read more) Documentation
SQL Server Alert Email Disabled
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Terraform Info Best Practices SQL Server alert email should be enabled (read more) Documentation
OSLogin Disabled
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Terraform High Access Control Verifies that the OSLogin is enabled (read more) Documentation
Cloud Storage Anonymous or Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Access Control Cloud Storage Buckets must not be anonymously or publicly accessible, which means the attribute 'members' must not possess 'allUsers' or 'allAuthenticatedUsers' (read more) Documentation
BigQuery Dataset Is Public
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Terraform High Access Control BigQuery dataset is anonymously or publicly accessible (read more) Documentation
Cloud Storage Bucket Is Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Access Control Cloud Storage Bucket is anonymously or publicly accessible (read more) Documentation
VM With Full Cloud Access
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Terraform High Access Control A VM instance is configured to use the default service account with full access to all Cloud APIs (read more) Documentation
SQL DB Instance Backup Disabled
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Terraform High Backup Checks if backup configuration is enabled for all Cloud SQL Database instances (read more) Documentation
SQL DB Instance With SSL Disabled
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Terraform High Encryption Cloud SQL Database Instance should have SLL enabled (read more) Documentation
DNSSEC Using RSASHA1
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Terraform High Encryption DNSSEC should not use the RSASHA1 algorithm, which means if, within the 'dnssec_config' block, the 'default_key_specs' block exists with the 'algorithm' field is 'rsasha1' which is bad. (read more) Documentation
KMS Crypto Key is Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Encryption KMS Crypto Key should not be publicly accessible. In other words, the KMS Crypto Key policy should not set 'allUsers' or 'allAuthenticatedUsers' in the attribute 'member'/'members' (read more) Documentation
Legacy Client Certificate Auth Enabled
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Clusters must use the default OAuth authentication, which means 'master_auth' must either be undefined or have 'client_certificate_config' with the attribute 'issue_client_certificate' equal to false (read more) Documentation
SQL DB Instance Publicly Accessible
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Cloud SQL instances should not be publicly accessible. (read more) Documentation
GKE Legacy Authorization Enabled
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Legacy Authorization set to disabled, which means the attribute 'enable_legacy_abac' must not be true (read more) Documentation
Network Policy Disabled
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Network Policy enabled, meaning that the attribute 'network_policy.enabled' must be true and the attribute 'addons_config.network_policy_config.disabled' must be false (read more) Documentation
Cluster Labels Disabled
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Clusters must be configured with labels, which means the attribute 'resource_labels' must be defined (read more) Documentation
Private Cluster Disabled
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Clusters must be created with Private Clusters enabled, meaning the 'private_cluster_config' must be defined and the attributes 'enable_private_nodes' and 'enable_private_endpoint' must be true (read more) Documentation
Not Proper Email Account In Use
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Gmail accounts are being used instead of corporate credentials (read more) Documentation
IP Aliasing Disabled
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Clusters must be created with Alias IP ranges enabled, which means the attribut 'ip_allocation_policy' must be defined and, if defined, the attribute 'networking_mode' must be VPC_NATIVE (read more) Documentation
Pod Security Policy Disabled
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Terraform High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Clusters must have Pod Security Policy controller enabled, which means there must be a 'pod_security_policy_config' with the 'enabled' attribute equal to true (read more) Documentation
IAM Audit Not Properly Configured
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Terraform High Observability Audit Logging Configuration is defective (read more) Documentation
Cloud Storage Bucket Logging Not Enabled
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Terraform High Observability Cloud storage bucket should have logging enabled (read more) Documentation
Stackdriver Monitoring Disabled
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Terraform High Observability Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Stackdriver Monitoring enabled, which means the attribute 'monitoring_service' must either be undefined or set to 'monitoring.googleapis.com/kubernetes' (read more) Documentation
Cloud Storage Bucket Versioning Disabled
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Terraform High Observability Cloud Storage Bucket should have versioning enabled (read more) Documentation
Stackdriver Logging Disabled
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Terraform High Observability Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Stackdriver Logging enabled, which means the attribute 'logging_service' must either be undefined or set to 'logging.googleapis.com/kubernetes' (read more) Documentation
Node Auto Upgrade Disabled
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Terraform High Resource Management Kubernetes nodes must have auto upgrades set to true, which means Node 'auto_upgrade' should be enabled for Kubernetes Clusters (read more) Documentation
Google Project IAM Binding Service Account has Token Creator or Account User Role
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Terraform Medium Access Control Verifies if Google Project IAM Binding Service Account doesn't have an Account User or Token Creator Role associated (read more) Documentation
KMS Admin and CryptoKey Roles In Use
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Terraform Medium Access Control Google Project IAM Policy should not assign a KMS admin role and CryptoKey role to the same member (read more) Documentation
Google Project IAM Member Service Account has Token Creator or Account User Role
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Terraform Medium Access Control Verifies if Google Poject IAM Member Service Account doesn't have a Account User or Token Creator associated (read more) Documentation
Google Project IAM Member Service Account Has Admin Role
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Terraform Medium Access Control Verifies that Google Project IAM Member Service Account doesn't have an Admin Role associated (read more) Documentation
Google Compute SSL Policy Weak Cipher In Use
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Terraform Medium Encryption This query confirms if Google Compute SSL Policy Weak Chyper Suits is Enabled, to do so we need to check if TLS is TLS_1_2, because other version have Weak Chypers (read more) Documentation
Disk Encryption Disabled
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Terraform Medium Encryption VM disks for critical VMs must be encrypted with Customer Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK) or with Customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK), which means the attribute 'disk_encryption_key' must be defined and its sub attributes 'raw_key' or 'kms_key_self_link' must also be defined (read more) Documentation
Google Project Auto Create Network Disabled
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Verifies if the Google Project Auto Create Network is Disabled (read more) Documentation
COS Node Image Not Used
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations The node image should be Container-Optimized OS(COS) (read more) Documentation
Shielded VM Disabled
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Compute instances must be launched with Shielded VM enabled, which means the attribute 'shielded_instance_config' must be defined and its sub attributes 'enable_secure_boot', 'enable_vtpm' and 'enable_integrity_monitoring' must be set to true (read more) Documentation
OSLogin Is Disabled For VM Instance
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Check if any VM instance disables OSLogin (read more) Documentation
Google Storage Bucket Level Access Disabled
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Google Storage Bucket Level Access should be enabled (read more) Documentation
Cloud DNS Without DNSSEC
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations DNSSEC must be enabled for Cloud DNS (read more) Documentation
Shielded GKE Nodes Disabled
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations GKE cluster nodes must be launched with Shielded VM enabled, which means the attribute 'enable_shielded_nodes' must be set to 'true'. (read more) Documentation
Google Container Node Pool Auto Repair Disabled
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Terraform Medium Insecure Configurations Google Container Node Pool Auto Repair should be enabled. This service periodically checks for failing nodes and repairs them to ensure a smooth running state. (read more) Documentation
GKE Using Default Service Account
1c8eef02-17b1-4a3e-b01d-dcc3292d2c38
Terraform Medium Insecure Defaults Kubernetes Engine Clusters should not be configured to use the default service account (read more) Documentation
Using Default Service Account
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Terraform Medium Insecure Defaults Instances should not be configured to use the Default Service Account, that has full access to all Cloud APIs, which means the attribute 'service_account' and its sub attribute 'email' must be defined. Additionally, 'email' must not be empty and must also not be a default Google Compute Engine service account. (read more) Documentation
IP Forwarding Enabled
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Instances must not have IP forwarding enabled, which means the attribute 'can_ip_forward' must not be true (read more) Documentation
Google Compute Network Using Default Firewall Rule
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Google Compute Network should not use default firewall rule (read more) Documentation
SSH Access Is Not Restricted
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Google Firewall should not allow SSH access (port 22) from the Internet (public CIDR block) to ensure the principle of least privileges (read more) Documentation
RDP Access Is Not Restricted
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Check if the Google compute firewall allows unrestricted RDP access. Allowed ports should not contain RDP port 3389 (read more) Documentation
Google Compute Network Using Firewall Rule that Allows All Ports
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Google Compute Network should not use a firewall rule that allows all ports (read more) Documentation
Serial Ports Are Enabled For VM Instances
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Terraform Medium Networking and Firewall Google Compute Engine VM instances should not enable serial ports. When enabled, anyone can access your VM, if they know the username, project ID, SSH key, instance name and zone (read more) Documentation
Google Compute Subnetwork Logging Disabled
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Terraform Medium Observability This query checks if logs are enabled for a Google Compute Subnetwork resource. (read more) Documentation
Service Account with Improper Privileges
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Terraform Medium Resource Management Service account should not have improper privileges like admin, editor, owner, or write roles (read more) Documentation
High Google KMS Crypto Key Rotation Period
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Terraform Medium Secret Management KMS encryption keys should be rotated every 90 days or less. A short lifetime of encryption keys reduces the potential blast radius in case of compromise. (read more) Documentation
Project-wide SSH Keys Are Enabled In VM Instances
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Terraform Medium Secret Management VM Instance should block project-wide SSH keys (read more) Documentation
Outdated GKE Version
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Terraform Low Best Practices Running outdated versions of Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) can expose it to known vulnerabilities and attacks. To reduce these risks, it is recommended to ensure that GKE is always running the latest version. (read more) Documentation
User with IAM Role
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Terraform Low Best Practices As a best practice, it is better to assign an IAM Role to a group than to a user (read more) Documentation
Google Compute Network Using Firewall Rule that Allows Port Range
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Terraform Low Networking and Firewall Google Compute Network should not use a firewall rule that allows port range (read more) Documentation
Google Compute Subnetwork with Private Google Access Disabled
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Terraform Low Networking and Firewall Google Compute Subnetwork should have Private Google Access enabled, which means 'private_ip_google_access' should be set to true (read more) Documentation
Serving Revision Spec Without Timeout Seconds
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Knative Info Insecure Configurations Serving Revision Spec should have Timeout Seconds defined to avoid Denial of Service (read more) Documentation
Amazon DMS Replication Instance Is Publicly Accessible
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Pulumi High Access Control Amazon DMS is publicly accessible, therefore exposing possible sensitive information. To prevent such a scenario, update the attribute 'PubliclyAccessible' to false. (read more) Documentation
Elasticsearch with HTTPS disabled
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Pulumi High Networking and Firewall Amazon Elasticsearch does not have encryption for its domains enabled. To prevent such a scenario, update the attribute 'EnforceHTTPS' to true. (read more) Documentation
ElastiCache Nodes Not Created Across Multi AZ
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Pulumi Medium Availability ElastiCache Nodes should be created across multi az, which means 'AZMode' should be set to 'cross-az' in multi nodes cluster (read more) Documentation
ElastiCache Redis Cluster Without Backup
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Pulumi Medium Backup ElastiCache Redis cluster should have 'snapshotRetentionLimit' higher than 0 (read more) Documentation
IAM Password Without Minimum Length
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Pulumi Medium Best Practices IAM password should have the required minimum length (read more) Documentation
IAM Password Without Lowercase Letter
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Pulumi Medium Best Practices IAM Password should have at least one lowercase letter (read more) Documentation
DynamoDB Table Not Encrypted
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Pulumi Medium Encryption AWS DynamoDB Tables should have serverSideEncryption enabled (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Without SSL Certificate
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Pulumi Medium Insecure Configurations SSL Client Certificate should be defined (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Access Logging Disabled
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Pulumi Medium Observability API Gateway should have Access Log Settings defined (read more) Documentation
Elasticsearch Logs Disabled
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Pulumi Medium Observability AWS Elasticsearch should have logs enabled (read more) Documentation
EC2 Not EBS Optimized
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Pulumi Info Best Practices It's considered a best practice for an EC2 instance to use an EBS optimized instance. This provides the best performance for your EBS volumes by minimizing contention between Amazon EBS I/O and other traffic from your instance (read more) Documentation
DynamoDB Table Point In Time Recovery Disabled
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Pulumi Info Best Practices It's considered a best practice to have point in time recovery enabled for DynamoDB Table (read more) Documentation
EC2 Instance Monitoring Disabled
daa581ef-731c-4121-832d-cf078f67759d
Pulumi Info Observability EC2 Instance should have detailed monitoring enabled. With detailed monitoring enabled data is available in 1-minute periods (read more) Documentation
PSP Set To Privileged
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Pulumi Medium Insecure Configurations Do not allow pod to request execution as privileged. (read more) Documentation
Missing App Armor Config
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Pulumi Low Access Control Containers should be configured with AppArmor for any application to reduce its potential attack (read more) Documentation
Storage Account Not Forcing HTTPS
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Pulumi High Encryption Storage Accounts should enforce the use of HTTPS (read more) Documentation
Redis Cache Allows Non SSL Connections
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Pulumi Medium Encryption Redis Cache resource should not allow non-SSL connections. (read more) Documentation
Cloud Storage Bucket Logging Not Enabled
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Pulumi High Observability Cloud storage bucket should have logging enabled (read more) Documentation
Google Compute SSL Policy Weak Cipher In Use
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Pulumi Medium Encryption This query confirms if Google Compute SSL Policy Weak Chyper Suits is Enabled, to do so we need to check if TLS is TLS_1_2, because other version have Weak Chypers (read more) Documentation
Enum Name Not CamelCase
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GRPC Low Best Practices All Enum Names should follow CamelCase and start with Capital Letter (read more) Documentation
Use Service Account Credentials Not Set To True
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Kubernetes High Access Control When using kube-controller-manager commands, the '--use-service-account-credentials' should be set to true (read more) Documentation
RBAC Wildcard In Rule
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Kubernetes High Access Control Roles and ClusterRoles with wildcard RBAC permissions provide excessive rights to the Kubernetes API and should be avoided. The principle of least privilege recommends to specify only the set of needed objects and actions (read more) Documentation
Basic Auth File Is Set
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Kubernetes High Access Control When using kube-apiserver command, the 'basic-auth-file' flag should not be set (read more) Documentation
Always Admit Admission Control Plugin Set
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Kubernetes High Access Control When using kube-apiserver command, the '--enable-admission-plugins' flag should not have 'AlwaysAdmit' plugin (read more) Documentation
Node Restriction Admission Control Plugin Not Set
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Kubernetes High Access Control When using kube-apiserver command, the --enable-admission-plugins flag should have 'NodeRestriction' plugin and the plugin should be correctly configured in AdmissionControl Config file (read more) Documentation
Service Account Lookup Set To False
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Kubernetes High Access Control When using kube-apiserver command, the '--service-account-lookup' flag should be set to true (read more) Documentation
Client Certificate Authentication Not Setup Properly
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Kubernetes High Access Control Client Certificate Authentication should be Setup with a .pem or .crt file (read more) Documentation
Token Auth File Is Set
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Kubernetes High Access Control When using kube-apiserver command, the 'token-auth-file' flag should not be set (read more) Documentation
Pod Security Policy Admission Control Plugin Not Set
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Kubernetes High Build Process When using kube-apiserver command, the '--enable-admission-plugins' flag should have 'PodSecurityPolicy' plugin and the plugin should be correctly configured in AdmissionControl Config file (read more) Documentation
Service Account Private Key File Not Defined
ccc98ff7-68a7-436e-9218-185cb0b0b780
Kubernetes High Encryption When using kube-controller-manager commands, the '--service-account-private-key-file' should be defined (read more) Documentation
Shared Host PID Namespace
302736f4-b16c-41b8-befe-c0baffa0bd9d
Kubernetes High Insecure Configurations Container should not share the host process ID namespace (read more) Documentation
Tiller (Helm v2) Is Deployed
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Kubernetes High Insecure Configurations Check if Tiller is deployed. (read more) Documentation
Tiller Service Is Not Deleted
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Kubernetes High Insecure Configurations Check if there is any Tiller Service present (read more) Documentation
Cluster Allows Unsafe Sysctls
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Kubernetes High Insecure Configurations A Kubernetes Cluster must not allow unsafe sysctls, to prevent a pod from having any influence on any other pod on the node, harming the node's health or gaining CPU or memory resources outside of the resource limits of a pod. This means 'spec.securityContext.sysctls' must not specify unsafe sysctls and the attribute 'allowedUnsafeSysctls' must be undefined. (read more) Documentation
PSP Allows Containers To Share The Host Network Namespace
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Kubernetes High Insecure Configurations Check if Pod Security Policies allow containers to share the host network namespace. (read more) Documentation
Container Is Privileged
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Kubernetes High Insecure Configurations Privileged containers lack essential security restrictions and should be avoided by removing the 'privileged' flag or by changing its value to false (read more) Documentation
Not Limited Capabilities For Pod Security Policy
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Kubernetes High Insecure Configurations Limit capabilities for a Pod Security Policy (read more) Documentation
Privilege Escalation Allowed
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Kubernetes High Insecure Configurations Containers should not run with allowPrivilegeEscalation in order to prevent them from gaining more privileges than their parent process (read more) Documentation
Role Binding To Default Service Account
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Kubernetes High Insecure Defaults No role nor cluster role should bind to a default service account (read more) Documentation
Etcd Peer TLS Certificate Files Not Properly Set
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Kubernetes High Networking and Firewall When using etcd commands, the '--peer-cert-file' and '--peer-key-file' should be defined (read more) Documentation
Insecure Bind Address Set
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Kubernetes High Networking and Firewall When using kube-apiserver command, the '--insecure-bind-address' flag should not be set (read more) Documentation
Tiller Deployment Is Accessible From Within The Cluster
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Kubernetes High Networking and Firewall Check if any Tiller Deployment container allows access from within the cluster. (read more) Documentation
Kubelet HTTPS Set To False
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Kubernetes High Networking and Firewall When using kube-apiserver command, the '--kubelet-https' flag should not be set to false (read more) Documentation
Etcd TLS Certificate Not Properly Configured
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Kubernetes High Networking and Firewall When using kube-apiserver commands, the '--etcd-certfile' and '--etcd-keyfile' flags should be defined (read more) Documentation
Secure Port Set To Zero
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Kubernetes High Networking and Firewall When using kube-apiserver command, the --secure-port flag should not be 0 (read more) Documentation
Insecure Port Not Properly Set
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Kubernetes High Networking and Firewall When using kube-apiserver command, the '--insecure-port' flag should be defined and set to 0 (read more) Documentation
Etcd TLS Certificate Files Not Properly Set
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Kubernetes High Networking and Firewall When using etcd commands, the '--cert-file' and '--key-file' should be defined (read more) Documentation
Bind Address Not Properly Set
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Kubernetes High Networking and Firewall When using kube-controller-manager or kube-scheduler commands, the '--bind-address' should not be set to 127.0.0.1 (read more) Documentation
TSL Connection Certificate Not Setup
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Kubernetes High Networking and Firewall TSL Connection Certificate files should be Setup (read more) Documentation
PSP With Unrestricted Access to Host Path
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Kubernetes High Resource Management PodSecurityPolicy should set 'readOnly' to true in every host path allowed (read more) Documentation
Peer Auto TLS Set To True
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Kubernetes High Secret Management When using etcd commands, the '--peer-auto-tls' should be set to false (read more) Documentation
Auto TLS Set To True
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Kubernetes High Secret Management When using etcd commands, the '--auto-tls' should be set to false (read more) Documentation
Anonymous Auth Is Not Set To False
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Kubernetes Medium Access Control When using the kubelet or kube-apiserver command, the 'anonymous-auth' flag should be set to false (--anonymous-auth=false) (read more) Documentation
Authorization Mode Set To Always Allow
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Kubernetes Medium Access Control When using the kubelet command, the authorization-mode flag should not have 'AlwaysAllow' mode (read more) Documentation
Non Kube System Pod With Host Mount
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Kubernetes Medium Access Control A non kube-system workload should not have hostPath mounted (read more) Documentation
Service Account Admission Control Plugin Disabled
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Kubernetes Medium Access Control When using kube-apiserver command, the '--disable-admission-plugins' flag should not have 'ServiceAccount' plugin (read more) Documentation
Authorization Mode RBAC Not Set
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Kubernetes Medium Access Control When using kube-apiserver command, the 'authorization-mode' flag should have 'RBAC' mode (read more) Documentation
RBAC Roles with Attach Permission
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Kubernetes Medium Access Control Roles or ClusterRoles with RBAC permissions to attach to containers via 'kubectl attach' could be abused by attackers to read log output (stdout, stderr) and send input data (stdin) to running processes. Additionally, it would allow a malicious user to attach to a privileged container resulting in a privilege escalation attack. To prevent this, the 'pods/attach' verb should not be used in production environments (read more) Documentation
RBAC Roles with Exec Permission
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Kubernetes Medium Access Control Roles or ClusterRoles with RBAC permissions to run commands in containers via 'kubectl exec' could be abused by attackers to execute malicious code in case of compromise. To prevent this, the 'pods/exec' verb should not be used in production environments (read more) Documentation
RBAC Roles with Impersonate Permission
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Kubernetes Medium Access Control Roles or ClusterRoles with the permission 'impersonate' allow subjects to assume the rights of other users, groups, or service accounts. In case of compromise, attackers may abuse this sudo-like functionality to achieve privilege escalation (read more) Documentation
RBAC Roles with Read Secrets Permissions
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Kubernetes Medium Access Control Roles and ClusterRoles with get/watch/list RBAC permissions on Kubernetes secrets are dangerous and should be avoided. In case of compromise, attackers could abuse these roles to access sensitive data, such as passwords, tokens and keys (read more) Documentation
RBAC Roles Allow Privilege Escalation
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Kubernetes Medium Access Control Roles or ClusterRoles with RBAC permissions 'bind' or 'escalate' allow subjects to create new bindings with other roles. This is dangerous, as users with these privileges can bind to roles that may exceed their own privileges (read more) Documentation
Permissive Access to Create Pods
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Kubernetes Medium Access Control The permission to create pods in a cluster should be restricted because it allows privilege escalation. (read more) Documentation
RBAC Roles with Port-Forwarding Permission
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Kubernetes Medium Access Control Roles or ClusterRoles with RBAC permissions to port-forward into pods can open socket-level communication channels to containers. In case of compromise, attackers may abuse this for direct communication that bypasses network security restrictions (read more) Documentation
Readiness Probe Is Not Configured
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Kubernetes Medium Availability Check if Readiness Probe is not configured. (read more) Documentation
Request Timeout Not Properly Set
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Kubernetes Medium Availability When using kube-apiserver command, the '--request-timeout' flag value should not be too long (read more) Documentation
Terminated Pod Garbage Collector Threshold Not Properly Set
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Kubernetes Medium Availability When using kube-controller-manager commands, the '--terminated-pod-gc-threshold' should be set between 0 and 12501 (read more) Documentation
Root Containers Admitted
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Kubernetes Medium Best Practices Containers must not be allowed to run with root privileges, which means the attributes 'privileged','allowPrivilegeEscalation' and 'readOnlyRootFilesystem' must be set to false, 'runAsUser.rule' must be set to 'MustRunAsNonRoot', and adding the root group must be forbidden (read more) Documentation
Container Running With Low UID
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Kubernetes Medium Best Practices Check if containers are running with low UID, which might cause conflicts with the host's user table. (read more) Documentation
Container Running As Root
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Kubernetes Medium Best Practices Containers should only run as non-root user. This limits the exploitability of security misconfigurations and restricts an attacker's possibilities in case of compromise (read more) Documentation
Always Pull Images Admission Control Plugin Not Set
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Kubernetes Medium Build Process When using kube-apiserver command, the '--enable-admission-plugins' flag should have 'AlwaysPullImages' plugin and the plugin should be correctly configured in AdmissionControl Config file (read more) Documentation
Incorrect Volume Claim Access Mode ReadWriteOnce
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Kubernetes Medium Build Process Kubernetes Stateful Sets must have one Volume Claim template with the access mode 'ReadWriteOnce' (read more) Documentation
Root CA File Not Defined
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Kubernetes Medium Encryption When using kube-controller-manager commands, the '--root-ca-file' should be defined (read more) Documentation
Encryption Provider Config Is Not Defined
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Kubernetes Medium Encryption When using kube-apiserver commands, the '--encryption-provider-config' flag should be defined and the encryption should be correctly configured in Encryption Configuration file (read more) Documentation
Encryption Provider Not Properly Configured
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Kubernetes Medium Encryption The EncryptionConfiguration should be configured to have at least one 'aescbc', 'kms' or 'secretbox' provider (read more) Documentation
Weak TLS Cipher Suites
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Kubernetes Medium Encryption TLS Connection should use strong Cipher Suites (read more) Documentation
Containers With Sys Admin Capabilities
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations Containers should not have CAP_SYS_ADMIN Linux capability (read more) Documentation
NET_RAW Capabilities Not Being Dropped
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations Containers should drop 'ALL' or at least 'NET_RAW' capabilities (read more) Documentation
Kubelet Protect Kernel Defaults Set To False
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations --protect-kernel-defaults should be set to true (read more) Documentation
Using Unrecommended Namespace
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations Namespaces like 'default', 'kube-system' or 'kube-public' should not be used (read more) Documentation
Authorization Mode Node Not Set
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations When using kube-apiserver command, the 'authorization-mode' flag should have 'Node' mode (read more) Documentation
Seccomp Profile Is Not Configured
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations Containers should be configured with a secure Seccomp profile to restrict potentially dangerous syscalls (read more) Documentation
Not Limited Capabilities For Container
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations Limit the capabilities for a Container. (read more) Documentation
PSP Allows Sharing Host PID
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations Pod Security Policy allows containers to share the host process ID namespace (read more) Documentation
Workload Mounting With Sensitive OS Directory
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations Workload is mounting a volume with sensitive OS Directory (read more) Documentation
Security Context Deny Admission Control Plugin Not Set
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations When using kube-apiserver command, the '--enable-admission-plugins' flag should have 'SecurityContextDeny' plugin and the plugin should be correctly configured in AdmissionControl Config file when 'PodSecurityPolicy' plugin is not set (read more) Documentation
PSP Set To Privileged
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations Do not allow pod to request execution as privileged. (read more) Documentation
PSP With Added Capabilities
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations PodSecurityPolicy should not have added capabilities (read more) Documentation
Ingress Controller Exposes Workload
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations Ingress Controllers should not expose workload in order to avoid vulnerabilities and DoS attacks (read more) Documentation
Container Runs Unmasked
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations Check if a container has full access (unmasked) to the host’s /proc command, which would allow to retrieve sensitive information and possibly change the kernel parameters in runtime. (read more) Documentation
PSP Allows Privilege Escalation
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations PodSecurityPolicy should not allow privilege escalation (read more) Documentation
Containers With Added Capabilities
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations Containers should not have extra capabilities allowed (read more) Documentation
PSP Allows Sharing Host IPC
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations Pod Security Policy allows containers to share the host IPC namespace (read more) Documentation
NET_RAW Capabilities Disabled for PSP
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Configurations Containers need to have NET_RAW or All as drop capabilities (read more) Documentation
Service Account Name Undefined Or Empty
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Defaults A Kubernetes Pod should have a Service Account defined so to restrict Kubernetes API access, which means the attribute 'serviceAccountName' should be defined and not empty. (read more) Documentation
Service Account Token Automount Not Disabled
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Kubernetes Medium Insecure Defaults Service Account Tokens are automatically mounted even if not necessary (read more) Documentation
Service With External Load Balancer
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Kubernetes Medium Networking and Firewall Service has an external load balancer, which may cause accessibility from other networks and the Internet (read more) Documentation
Kubelet Not Managing Ip Tables
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Kubernetes Medium Networking and Firewall Kubelet argument --make-iptables-util-chains should be true (read more) Documentation
CNI Plugin Does Not Support Network Policies
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Kubernetes Medium Networking and Firewall Ensure the use of CNI Plugin that support Network Policies. If the CNI Plugin in use does not support Network Policies it may not be possible to effectively restrict traffic in the cluster (read more) Documentation
Kubelet Read Only Port Is Not Set To Zero
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Kubernetes Medium Networking and Firewall When using the kubelet command, the read-only port should be set to zero (--read-only-port=0) (read more) Documentation
Network Policy Is Not Targeting Any Pod
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Kubernetes Medium Networking and Firewall Check if any network policy is not targeting any pod. (read more) Documentation
Pod Misconfigured Network Policy
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Kubernetes Medium Networking and Firewall Check if any pod is not being targeted by a proper network policy. (read more) Documentation
Kubelet Streaming Connection Timeout Disabled
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Kubernetes Medium Networking and Firewall The flag --streaming-connection-idle-timeout should not be set to 0 (read more) Documentation
Audit Log Path Not Set
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Kubernetes Medium Observability When using kube-apiserver command, the 'audit-log-path' flag should be defined (read more) Documentation
Audit Policy File Not Defined
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Kubernetes Medium Observability When using kube-apiserver command, the '--audit-policy-file' flag should be defined (read more) Documentation
Memory Limits Not Defined
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Kubernetes Medium Resource Management Memory limits should be defined for each container. This prevents potential resource exhaustion by ensuring that containers consume not more than the designated amount of memory (read more) Documentation
Volume Mount With OS Directory Write Permissions
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Kubernetes Medium Resource Management Containers can mount sensitive folders from the hosts, giving them potentially dangerous access to critical host configurations and binaries. (read more) Documentation
Memory Requests Not Defined
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Kubernetes Medium Resource Management Memory requests should be defined for each container. This allows the kubelet to reserve the requested amount of system resources and prevents over-provisioning on individual nodes (read more) Documentation
CPU Limits Not Set
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Kubernetes Medium Resource Management CPU limits should be set because if the system has CPU time free, a container is guaranteed to be allocated as much CPU as it requests (read more) Documentation
Shared Host Network Namespace
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Kubernetes Medium Resource Management Container should not share the host network namespace (read more) Documentation
Shared Host IPC Namespace
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Kubernetes Medium Resource Management Container should not share the host IPC namespace (read more) Documentation
CPU Requests Not Set
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Kubernetes Medium Resource Management CPU requests should be set to ensure the sum of the resource requests of the scheduled Containers is less than the capacity of the node (read more) Documentation
Service Account Key File Not Properly Set
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Kubernetes Medium Secret Management When using kube-apiserver command, the '--service-account-key-file' flag should be defined (read more) Documentation
Etcd Peer Client Certificate Authentication Set To False
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Kubernetes Medium Secret Management When using etcd commands, the '--peer-client-cert-auth' flag should be set to true (read more) Documentation
Not Unique Certificate Authority
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Kubernetes Medium Secret Management Certificate Authority should be unique for etcd (read more) Documentation
Kubelet Client Certificate Or Key Not Set
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Kubernetes Medium Secret Management When using kube-apiserver command, the 'kubelet-client-key' and 'kubelet-client-certificate' flags should be set (read more) Documentation
Rotate Kubelet Server Certificate Not Active
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Kubernetes Medium Secret Management The RotateKubeletServerCertificate argument should be true (read more) Documentation
Shared Service Account
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Kubernetes Medium Secret Management A Service Account token is shared between workloads (read more) Documentation
Kubelet Client Periodic Certificate Switch Disabled
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Kubernetes Medium Secret Management Kubelet argument --rotate-certificates should be true (read more) Documentation
Etcd Client Certificate File Not Defined
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Kubernetes Medium Secret Management When using kube-apiserver commands, the '--etcd-cafile' flag should be defined (read more) Documentation
Etcd Client Certificate Authentication Set To False
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Kubernetes Medium Secret Management When using etcd commands, the '--client-cert-auth' flag should be defined (read more) Documentation
ServiceAccount Allows Access Secrets
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Kubernetes Medium Secret Management Roles and ClusterRoles when binded, should not use get, list or watch as verbs (read more) Documentation
Kubelet Certificate Authority Not Set
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Kubernetes Medium Secret Management When using kube-apiserver command, the 'kubelet-certificate-authority' flag should be set (read more) Documentation
Cluster Admin Rolebinding With Superuser Permissions
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Kubernetes Low Access Control Ensure that the cluster-admin role is only used where required (RBAC) (read more) Documentation
Missing AppArmor Profile
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Kubernetes Low Access Control Containers should be configured with an AppArmor profile to enforce fine-grained access control over low-level system resources (read more) Documentation
Docker Daemon Socket is Exposed to Containers
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Kubernetes Low Access Control Sees if Docker Daemon Socket is not exposed to Containers (read more) Documentation
Event Rate Limit Admission Control Plugin Not Set
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Kubernetes Low Availability When using kube-apiserver command, the --enable-admission-plugins flag should have 'EventRateLimit' plugin and the plugin should be correctly configured in AdmissionControl Config file (read more) Documentation
StatefulSet Without Service Name
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Kubernetes Low Availability StatefulSets should have an existing headless 'serviceName'. The headless service labels should also be implemented on StatefulSets labels. (read more) Documentation
StatefulSet Without PodDisruptionBudget
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Kubernetes Low Availability StatefulSets should be assigned with a PodDisruptionBudget to ensure high availability (read more) Documentation
Liveness Probe Is Not Defined
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Kubernetes Low Availability In case of an unresponsive container, a Liveness Probe can help your application become more available since it restarts the container. However, it can lead to cascading failures. Define one if you really need it (read more) Documentation
HPA Targets Invalid Object
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Kubernetes Low Availability The Horizontal Pod Autoscaler must target a valid object (read more) Documentation
Deployment Without PodDisruptionBudget
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Kubernetes Low Availability Deployments should be assigned with a PodDisruptionBudget to ensure high availability (read more) Documentation
HPA Targeted Deployments With Configured Replica Count
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Kubernetes Low Availability Deployments targeted by HorizontalPodAutoscaler should not have a statically configured replica count set (read more) Documentation
No Drop Capabilities for Containers
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Kubernetes Low Best Practices Sees if Kubernetes Drop Capabilities exists to ensure containers security context (read more) Documentation
Metadata Label Is Invalid
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Kubernetes Low Best Practices Check if any label in the metadata is invalid. (read more) Documentation
Object Is Using A Deprecated API Version
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Kubernetes Low Best Practices Kubernetes APIs evolve over time and are sometimes removed with newer releases. To prevent incompatibilities when upgrading Kubernetes, deprecated APIs should be replaced with newer and more stable API versions. (read more) Documentation
Root Container Not Mounted Read-only
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Kubernetes Low Build Process Check if the root container filesystem is not being mounted read-only. (read more) Documentation
Namespace Lifecycle Admission Control Plugin Disabled
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Kubernetes Low Build Process When using kube-apiserver command, the '--disable-admission-plugins' flag should not have 'NamespaceLifecycle' plugin (read more) Documentation
Image Policy Webhook Admission Control Plugin Not Set
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Kubernetes Low Build Process When using kube-apiserver command, the --enable-admission-plugins flag should have 'ImagePolicyWebhook' plugin and the plugin should be correctly configured in AdmissionControl Config file (read more) Documentation
StatefulSet Requests Storage
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Kubernetes Low Build Process A StatefulSet requests volume storage. (read more) Documentation
Image Pull Policy Of The Container Is Not Set To Always
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Kubernetes Low Insecure Configurations Image Pull Policy of the container must be defined and set to Always (read more) Documentation
Pod or Container Without LimitRange
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Kubernetes Low Insecure Configurations Each namespace should have a LimitRange policy associated to ensure that resource allocations of Pods, Containers and PersistentVolumeClaims do not exceed the defined boundaries (read more) Documentation
Pod or Container Without Security Context
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Kubernetes Low Insecure Configurations A security context defines privilege and access control settings for a Pod or Container (read more) Documentation
Dashboard Is Enabled
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Kubernetes Low Insecure Configurations If not needed, disabling the dashboard can prevent from being used as an attack vector (read more) Documentation
Pod or Container Without ResourceQuota
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Kubernetes Low Insecure Configurations Each namespace should have a ResourceQuota policy associated to limit the total amount of resources Pods, Containers and PersistentVolumeClaims can consume (read more) Documentation
Kubelet Hostname Override Is Set
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Kubernetes Low Insecure Configurations Hostnames should not be overrided (read more) Documentation
Image Without Digest
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Kubernetes Low Insecure Configurations Images should be specified together with their digests to ensure integrity (read more) Documentation
Service Does Not Target Pod
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Kubernetes Low Insecure Configurations Service should Target a Pod (read more) Documentation
Service Type is NodePort
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Kubernetes Low Networking and Firewall Service type should not be NodePort (read more) Documentation
Workload Host Port Not Specified
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Kubernetes Low Networking and Firewall Verifies if Kubernetes workload's host port is specified (read more) Documentation
Audit Log Maxage Not Properly Set
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Kubernetes Low Observability When using kube-apiserver command, the '--audit-log-maxage' flag should be defined and set to 30 or more days (read more) Documentation
Profiling Not Set To False
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Kubernetes Low Observability When using kube-apiserver or kube-controller-manager or kube-scheduler command, the '--profiling' flag should be defined and set to false (read more) Documentation
Audit Log Maxsize Not Properly Set
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Kubernetes Low Observability When using kube-apiserver command, the '--audit-log-maxsize' flag should be defined and set to 100 or more MegaBytes (read more) Documentation
Audit Policy Not Cover Key Security Concerns
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Kubernetes Low Observability Audit Policy should cover key security concerns about the sensitive data logged in Kubernetes audit policies (read more) Documentation
Audit Log Maxbackup Not Properly Set
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Kubernetes Low Observability When using kube-apiserver command, the '--audit-log-maxbackup' flag should be defined and set to 10 or more files (read more) Documentation
Kubelet Event QPS Not Properly Set
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Kubernetes Low Observability When using the kubelet command, the '--event-qps' should be set to 0 (read more) Documentation
Container Memory Requests Not Equal To It's Limits
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Kubernetes Low Resource Management A Pod's Containers must have the same Memory requests as limits set, which is recommended to avoid resource DDOS of the node during spikes. This means the 'requests.memory' must equal 'limits.memory', and both be defined. (read more) Documentation
Container CPU Requests Not Equal To It's Limits
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Kubernetes Low Resource Management A Pod's Containers must have the same CPU requests as limits set, which is recommended to avoid resource DDOS of the node during spikes. This means the 'requests.cpu' must equal 'limits.cpu', and both be defined. (read more) Documentation
StatefulSet Has No PodAntiAffinity
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Kubernetes Low Resource Management Check if StatefulSet resources don't have a podAntiAffinity policy, which prevents multiple pods from being scheduled on the same node. (read more) Documentation
Deployment Has No PodAntiAffinity
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Kubernetes Low Resource Management Check if Deployment resources don't have a podAntiAffinity policy, which prevents multiple pods from being scheduled on the same node. (read more) Documentation
CronJob Deadline Not Configured
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Kubernetes Low Resource Management Cronjobs must have a configured deadline, which means the attribute 'startingDeadlineSeconds' must be defined (read more) Documentation
Container Requests Not Equal To It's Limits
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Kubernetes Low Resource Management Containers must have the same resource requests set as limits. This is recommended to avoid resource DDoS of the node during spikes and means that 'requests.memory' and 'requests.cpu' must equal 'limits.memory' and 'limits.cpu', respectively (read more) Documentation
Secrets As Environment Variables
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Kubernetes Low Secret Management Container should not use secrets as environment variables (read more) Documentation
Invalid Image Tag
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Kubernetes Low Supply-Chain Image tag must be defined and not be empty or equal to latest. (read more) Documentation
Ensure Administrative Boundaries Between Resources
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Kubernetes Info Access Control As a best practice, ensure that is made the correct use of namespaces to adequately administer your resources. Kubernetes Authorization plugins can also be used to create policies that segregate user access to namespaces. (read more) Documentation
Using Kubernetes Native Secret Management
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Kubernetes Info Secret Management Kubernetes External Secret Storage and Management System usage should be considered if you have more complex secret management needs, rather than using Kubernetes Secrets directly. Additionally, ensure that access to secrets is carefully limited (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows List Action From All Principals
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Ansible High Access Control S3 Buckets must not allow List Action From All Principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is List, for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket ACL Allows Read to All Users
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Ansible High Access Control S3 Buckets should not be readable to all users (read more) Documentation
ECS Service Admin Role Is Present
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Ansible High Access Control ECS Services must not have Admin roles, which means the attribute 'role' must not be an admin role (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Access to Any Principal
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Ansible High Access Control Checks if the S3 bucket is accessible for all users (read more) Documentation
SNS Topic is Publicly Accessible
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Ansible High Access Control SNS Topic Policy should not allow any principal to access (read more) Documentation
SQS Queue Exposed
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Ansible High Access Control Checks if the SQS Queue is exposed (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket With All Permissions
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Ansible High Access Control S3 Buckets should not have all permissions, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is '*', for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
IAM Policy Grants Full Permissions
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Ansible High Access Control IAM policy should not grant full permissions to resources from the get-go, instead of granting permissions gradually as necessary. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows Get Action From All Principals
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Ansible High Access Control S3 Buckets must not allow Get Action From All Principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is Get, for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows Put Action From All Principals
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Ansible High Access Control S3 Buckets must not allow Put Action From All Principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is Put, for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
Authentication Without MFA
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Ansible High Access Control Users should authenticate with MFA (Multi-factor Authentication) to ensure an extra layer of protection when authenticating (read more) Documentation
IAM Policies With Full Privileges
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Ansible High Access Control IAM policies shouldn't allow full administrative privileges (for all resources) (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket ACL Allows Read to Any Authenticated User
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Ansible High Access Control S3 Buckets should not be readable to any authenticated user (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Allows Delete Action From All Principals
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Ansible High Access Control S3 Buckets must not allow Delete Action From All Principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion. This means the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' is Delete, for all Principals. (read more) Documentation
Cloudfront Viewer Protocol Policy Allows HTTP
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Ansible High Encryption Checks if the connection between CloudFront and the viewer is encrypted (read more) Documentation
Redshift Not Encrypted
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Ansible High Encryption AWS Redshift Cluster should be encrypted. Check if 'encrypted' field is false or undefined (default is false) (read more) Documentation
Redis Not Compliant
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Ansible High Encryption Check if the redis version is compliant with the necessary AWS PCI DSS requirements (read more) Documentation
AMI Not Encrypted
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Ansible High Encryption AWS AMI Encryption is not enabled (read more) Documentation
EFS Without KMS
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Ansible High Encryption Amazon Elastic Filesystem should have filesystem encryption enabled using KMS CMK customer-managed keys instead of AWS managed-keys (read more) Documentation
User Data Shell Script Is Encoded
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Ansible High Encryption User Data Shell Script must be encoded (read more) Documentation
ECS Task Definition Container With Plaintext Password
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Ansible High Encryption It's not recommended to use plaintext environment variables for sensitive information, such as credential data. (read more) Documentation
ELB Using Insecure Protocols
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Ansible High Encryption ELB Predefined or Custom Security Policies must not use insecure protocols, to reduce the risk of the SSL connection between the client and the load balancer being exploited. That means the 'SslPolicy' of 'listeners' must not coincide with any of a predefined list of insecure protocols. (read more) Documentation
ELB Using Weak Ciphers
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Ansible High Encryption ELB Predefined or Custom Security Policies must not use weak ciphers, to reduce the risk of the SSL connection between the client and the load balancer being exploited. That means the 'SslPolicy' of 'listeners' must not coincide with any of a predefined list of weak ciphers. (read more) Documentation
User Data Contains Encoded Private Key
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Ansible High Encryption User Data should not contain a base64 encoded private key. If so, anyone can decode the private key easily (read more) Documentation
IAM Database Auth Not Enabled
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Ansible High Encryption IAM Database Auth Enabled should be configured to true when using compatible engine and version (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Without Server-side-encryption
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Ansible High Encryption AWS S3 Storage should be protected with SSE (Server-Side Encryption) (read more) Documentation
Launch Configuration Is Not Encrypted
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Ansible High Encryption Launch Configurations should have the data in the volumes encrypted. To encrypt the data, the 'encrypted' parameter should be set to true in each volume (read more) Documentation
CA Certificate Identifier Is Outdated
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Ansible High Encryption The CA certificate Identifier must be 'rds-ca-2019'. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket SSE Disabled
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Ansible High Encryption If algorithm is AES256 then the master key is null, empty or undefined, otherwise the master key is required (read more) Documentation
EFS Not Encrypted
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Ansible High Encryption Elastic File System (EFS) must be encrypted (read more) Documentation
DB Instance Storage Not Encrypted
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Ansible High Encryption AWS DB Instance should have its storage encrypted by setting the parameter to 'true'. The storage_encrypted default value is 'false'. (read more) Documentation
Secure Ciphers Disabled
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Ansible High Encryption Check if secure ciphers aren't used in CloudFront (read more) Documentation
Kinesis Not Encrypted With KMS
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Ansible High Encryption AWS Kinesis Streams and metadata should be protected with KMS (read more) Documentation
KMS Key With Full Permissions
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations The KMS key has a policy that is too permissive, as it provides the AWS account owner with access to all AWS KMS operations, therefore violating the principle of least privilege. (read more) Documentation
DB Instance Publicly Accessible
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations RDS must not be defined with public interface, which means the field 'publicly_accessible' should not be set to 'true' (default is 'false'). (read more) Documentation
Batch Job Definition With Privileged Container Properties
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations Batch Job Definition should not have Privileged Container Properties (read more) Documentation
EC2 Group Has Public Interface
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations The CIDR IP should not be a public interface (read more) Documentation
Redshift Publicly Accessible
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations AWS Redshift Clusters must not be publicly accessible. Check if 'publicly_accessible' field is true (default is false) (read more) Documentation
CloudFront Without Minimum Protocol TLS 1.2
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations CloudFront Minimum Protocol version should be at least TLS 1.2 (read more) Documentation
Root Account Has Active Access Keys
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations The AWS Root Account must not have active access keys associated, which means if there are access keys associated to the Root Account, they must be inactive. (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket with Unsecured CORS Rule
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations If the CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) rule is defined in an S3 bucket, it should be secure (read more) Documentation
ECS Task Definition Network Mode Not Recommended
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations Network_Mode should be 'awsvpc' in ecs_task_definition. AWS VPCs provides the controls to facilitate a formal process for approving and testing all network connections and changes to the firewall and router configurations (read more) Documentation
Vulnerable Default SSL Certificate
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Ansible High Insecure Defaults CloudFront web distributions should use custom (and not default) SSL certificates. Custom SSL certificates allow only defined users to access content by using an alternate domain name instead of the default one. (read more) Documentation
Unknown Port Exposed To Internet
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall AWS Security Group should not have an unknown port exposed to the entire Internet (read more) Documentation
Unrestricted Security Group Ingress
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall Security groups allow ingress from 0.0.0.0/0 (read more) Documentation
RDS Associated with Public Subnet
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall RDS should not run in public subnet (read more) Documentation
Route53 Record Undefined
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall Route53 Record should have a list of records (read more) Documentation
Default Security Groups With Unrestricted Traffic
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall Check if default security group does not restrict all inbound and outbound traffic. (read more) Documentation
Elasticsearch with HTTPS disabled
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall Amazon Elasticsearch does not have encryption for its domains enabled. To prevent such a scenario, update the attribute 'EnforceHTTPS' to true. (read more) Documentation
Security Group Ingress Not Restricted
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall AWS Security Group should restrict ingress access (read more) Documentation
DB Security Group With Public Scope
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall The IP address in a DB Security Group should not be '0.0.0.0/0' (IPv4) or '::/0' (IPv6). If so, any IP can access it (read more) Documentation
Remote Desktop Port Open To Internet
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall The Remote Desktop port is open to the internet in a Security Group (read more) Documentation
Security Group With Unrestricted Access To SSH
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall 'SSH' (TCP:22) should not be public in AWS Security Group (read more) Documentation
HTTP Port Open To Internet
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall The HTTP port is open to the internet in a Security Group (read more) Documentation
DB Security Group Open To Large Scope
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall The IP address in a DB Security Group must not have more than 256 hosts. (read more) Documentation
EC2 Instance Has Public IP
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall EC2 Instance should not have a public IP address. (read more) Documentation
Public Port Wide
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall AWS Security Group should not have public port wide (read more) Documentation
ALB Listening on HTTP
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall AWS Application Load Balancer (alb) should not listen on HTTP (read more) Documentation
CMK Rotation Disabled
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Ansible High Observability Customer Master Keys (CMK) must have rotation enabled, which means the attribute 'enable_key_rotation' must be set to 'true' when the key is enabled. (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Logging Disabled
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Ansible High Observability Checks if logging is enabled for CloudTrail. (read more) Documentation
Certificate Has Expired
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Ansible Medium Access Control Expired SSL/TLS certificates should be removed (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket With Public Access
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Ansible Medium Access Control S3 Bucket allows public access (read more) Documentation
SES Policy With Allowed IAM Actions
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Ansible Medium Access Control SES policy should not allow IAM actions to all principals (read more) Documentation
IAM Policies Attached To User
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Ansible Medium Access Control IAM policies should be attached only to groups or roles (read more) Documentation
Cross-Account IAM Assume Role Policy Without ExternalId or MFA
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Ansible Medium Access Control Cross-Account IAM Assume Role Policy should require external ID or MFA to protect cross-account access (read more) Documentation
Lambda Permission Principal Is Wildcard
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Ansible Medium Access Control Lambda Permission Principal should not contain a wildcard. (read more) Documentation
SQS Policy Allows All Actions
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Ansible Medium Access Control SQS policy allows ALL (*) actions (read more) Documentation
AMI Shared With Multiple Accounts
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Ansible Medium Access Control Limits access to AWS AMIs by checking if more than one account is using the same image (read more) Documentation
IAM Access Key Is Exposed
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Ansible Medium Access Control Check if IAM Access Key is active for some user besides 'root' (read more) Documentation
Public Lambda via API Gateway
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Ansible Medium Access Control Allowing to run lambda function using public API Gateway (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Without Configured Authorizer
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Ansible Medium Access Control API Gateway REST API should have an API Gateway Authorizer (read more) Documentation
ECR Repository Is Publicly Accessible
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Ansible Medium Access Control Amazon ECR image repositories shouldn't have public access (read more) Documentation
SQS Policy With Public Access
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Ansible Medium Access Control Checks for dangerous permissions in Action statements in an SQS Queue Policy. This is deemed a potential security risk as it would allow various attacks to the queue (read more) Documentation
Auto Scaling Group With No Associated ELB
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Ansible Medium Availability AWS Auto Scaling Groups must have associated ELBs to ensure high availability and improve application performance. This means the attribute 'load_balancers' must be defined and not empty. (read more) Documentation
CMK Is Unusable
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Ansible Medium Availability AWS Key Management Service (KMS) must only possess usable Customer Master Keys (CMK), which means the CMKs must have the attribute 'enabled' set to true and the attribute 'pending_window' must be undefined. (read more) Documentation
ECS Service Without Running Tasks
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Ansible Medium Availability ECS Service should have at least 1 task running (read more) Documentation
Stack Retention Disabled
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Ansible Medium Backup Make sure that retain_stack is enabled to keep the Stack and it's associated resources during resource destruction (read more) Documentation
RDS With Backup Disabled
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Ansible Medium Backup Make sure the AWS RDS configuration has automatic backup configured. If the retention period is equal to 0 there is no backup (read more) Documentation
IAM Password Without Minimum Length
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Ansible Medium Best Practices IAM password should have the required minimum length (read more) Documentation
Password Without Reuse Prevention
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Ansible Medium Best Practices Password policy password_reuse_prevention doesn't exist or is equal to 0 (read more) Documentation
IAM Password Without Number
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Ansible Medium Best Practices IAM user resource Login Profile Password should have at least one number (read more) Documentation
IAM Password Without Uppercase Letter
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Ansible Medium Best Practices IAM password should have at least one uppercase letter (read more) Documentation
Misconfigured Password Policy Expiration
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Ansible Medium Best Practices No password expiration policy (read more) Documentation
IAM Password Without Lowercase Letter
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Ansible Medium Best Practices IAM Password should have at least one lowercase letter (read more) Documentation
Stack Without Template
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Ansible Medium Build Process AWS CloudFormation should have a template defined through the attribute template, template_url or attribute template_body (read more) Documentation
CodeBuild Not Encrypted
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Ansible Medium Encryption CodeBuild Project should be encrypted (read more) Documentation
Memcached Disabled
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Ansible Medium Encryption Check if the Memcached is disabled on the ElastiCache (read more) Documentation
SQS With SSE Disabled
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Ansible Medium Encryption Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) queue should protect the contents of their messages using Server-Side Encryption (SSE) (read more) Documentation
EBS Volume Encryption Disabled
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Ansible Medium Encryption EBS volumes should be encrypted (read more) Documentation
Config Rule For Encrypted Volumes Disabled
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Ansible Medium Encryption Check if AWS config rules do not identify Encrypted Volumes as a source. (read more) Documentation
AWS Password Policy With Unchangeable Passwords
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Ansible Medium Insecure Configurations Unchangeable passwords in AWS password policy (read more) Documentation
Certificate RSA Key Bytes Lower Than 256
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Ansible Medium Insecure Configurations The certificate should use a RSA key with a length equal to or higher than 256 bytes (read more) Documentation
ECR Image Tag Not Immutable
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Ansible Medium Insecure Configurations ECR should have an image tag be immutable. This prevents image tags from being overwritten. (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Without SSL Certificate
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Ansible Medium Insecure Configurations SSL Client Certificate should be enabled (read more) Documentation
Instance With No VPC
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Ansible Medium Insecure Configurations EC2 Instances should be configured under a VPC network. AWS VPCs provide the controls to facilitate a formal process for approving and testing all network connections and changes to the firewall and router configurations. (read more) Documentation
Lambda Function Without Tags
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Ansible Medium Insecure Configurations AWS Lambda Functions must have associated tags. (read more) Documentation
API Gateway Endpoint Config is Not Private
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Ansible Medium Networking and Firewall The API Endpoint type in API Gateway should be set to PRIVATE so it's not exposed to the public internet (read more) Documentation
API Gateway without WAF
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Ansible Medium Networking and Firewall API Gateway should have WAF (Web Application Firewall) enabled (read more) Documentation
SQL Analysis Services Port 2383 (TCP) Is Publicly Accessible
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Ansible Medium Networking and Firewall Check if port 2383 on TCP is publicly accessible by checking the CIDR block range that can access it. (read more) Documentation
Configuration Aggregator to All Regions Disabled
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Ansible Medium Observability AWS Config Configuration Aggregator All Regions must be set to True (read more) Documentation
Stack Notifications Disabled
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Ansible Medium Observability AWS CloudFormation should have stack notifications enabled to be notified when an event occurs (read more) Documentation
CloudFront Logging Disabled
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Ansible Medium Observability AWS CloudFront distributions should have logging enabled to collect all viewer requests, which means the attribute 'logging' should be defined with 'enabled' set to true (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Logging Disabled
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Ansible Medium Observability Server Access Logging should be enabled on S3 Buckets so that all changes are logged and trackable (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Multi Region Disabled
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Ansible Medium Observability CloudTrail multi region should be enabled, which means attribute 'is_multi_region_trail' should be set to true (read more) Documentation
S3 Bucket Without Versioning
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Ansible Medium Observability S3 bucket should have versioning enabled (read more) Documentation
CloudWatch Without Retention Period Specified
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Ansible Medium Observability AWS CloudWatch should have CloudWatch Logs enabled in order to monitor, store, and access log events (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Not Integrated With CloudWatch
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Ansible Medium Observability CloudTrail should be integrated with CloudWatch (read more) Documentation
API Gateway X-Ray Disabled
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Ansible Medium Observability API Gateway should have X-Ray Tracing enabled (read more) Documentation
API Gateway With CloudWatch Logging Disabled
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Ansible Medium Observability AWS CloudWatch Logs for APIs is not enabled (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail SNS Topic Name Undefined
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Ansible Medium Observability Check if SNS topic name is set for CloudTrail (read more) Documentation
No Stack Policy
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Ansible Medium Resource Management AWS CloudFormation Stack should have a stack policy in order to protect stack resources from update actions (read more) Documentation
Hardcoded AWS Access Key In Lambda
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Ansible Medium Secret Management Lambda access/secret keys should not be hardcoded (read more) Documentation
Hardcoded AWS Access Key
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Ansible Medium Secret Management AWS Access Key should not be hardcoded (read more) Documentation
EC2 Instance Using Default Security Group
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Ansible Low Access Control EC2 instances should not use default security group(s) (read more) Documentation
IAM Policy Grants 'AssumeRole' Permission Across All Services
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Ansible Low Access Control IAM Policy should not grant 'AssumeRole' permission across all services. (read more) Documentation
IAM Group Without Users
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Ansible Low Access Control IAM Group should have at least one user associated (read more) Documentation
IAM Role Allows All Principals To Assume
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Ansible Low Access Control IAM role allows all services or principals to assume it (read more) Documentation
Lambda Permission Misconfigured
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Ansible Low Best Practices Lambda permission may be misconfigured if the action field is not filled in by 'lambda:InvokeFunction' (read more) Documentation
CDN Configuration Is Missing
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Ansible Low Best Practices Content Delivery Network (CDN) service is used within an AWS account to secure and accelerate the delivery of websites. The use of a CDN can provide a layer of security between your origin content and the destination. (read more) Documentation
Automatic Minor Upgrades Disabled
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Ansible Low Best Practices RDS instance should have automatic minor upgrades enabled, which means the attribute 'auto_minor_version_upgrade' must be set to true. (read more) Documentation
EFS Without Tags
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Ansible Low Build Process Amazon Elastic Filesystem should have filesystem tags associated (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Log Files Not Encrypted With KMS
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Ansible Low Encryption Logs delivered by CloudTrail should be encrypted using KMS to increase security of your CloudTrail (read more) Documentation
Redshift Using Default Port
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Ansible Low Networking and Firewall Redshift should not use the default port (5439) because an attacker can easily guess the port (read more) Documentation
RDS Using Default Port
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Ansible Low Networking and Firewall RDS should not use the default port (an attacker can easily guess the port). For engines related to Aurora, MariaDB or MySQL, the default port is 3306. PostgreSQL default port is 5432, Oracle default port is 1521 and SQL Server default port is 1433 (read more) Documentation
CloudFront Without WAF
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Ansible Low Networking and Firewall All AWS CloudFront distributions should be integrated with the Web Application Firewall (AWS WAF) service (read more) Documentation
EC2 Instance Using Default VPC
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Ansible Low Networking and Firewall EC2 Instances should not be configured under a default VPC network (read more) Documentation
ElastiCache Using Default Port
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Ansible Low Networking and Firewall ElastiCache should not use the default port (an attacker can easily guess the port). For engine set to Redis, the default port is 6379. The Memcached default port is 11211 (read more) Documentation
ElastiCache Without VPC
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Ansible Low Networking and Firewall ElastiCache should be launched in a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) (read more) Documentation
Lambda Functions Without X-Ray Tracing
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Ansible Low Observability AWS Lambda functions should have TracingConfig enabled. For this, property 'tracing_mode' should have the value 'Active' (read more) Documentation
CloudTrail Log File Validation Disabled
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Ansible Low Observability CloudTrail log file validation should be enabled to determine whether a log file has not been tampered (read more) Documentation
EC2 Not EBS Optimized
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Ansible Info Best Practices It's considered a best practice for an EC2 instance to use an EBS optimized instance. This provides the best performance for your EBS volumes by minimizing contention between Amazon EBS I/O and other traffic from your instance (read more) Documentation
Admin User Enabled For Container Registry
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Ansible High Access Control Admin user is enabled for Container Registry (read more) Documentation
Storage Container Is Publicly Accessible
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Ansible High Access Control Anonymous, public read access to a container and its blobs are enabled in Azure Blob Storage (read more) Documentation
Public Storage Account
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Ansible High Access Control Storage Account should not be public to grant the principle of least privileges (read more) Documentation
Azure Instance Using Basic Authentication
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Ansible High Best Practices Azure Instances should use SSH Key instead of basic authentication (read more) Documentation
MySQL SSL Connection Disabled
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Ansible High Encryption Make sure that for MySQL Database Server, 'Enforce SSL connection' is enabled (read more) Documentation
Storage Account Not Forcing HTTPS
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Ansible High Encryption Storage Accounts should enforce the use of HTTPS (read more) Documentation
SSL Enforce Disabled
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Ansible High Encryption Make sure that for PosgreSQL, the 'Enforce SSL connection' is set to 'ENABLED' (read more) Documentation
AD Admin Not Configured For SQL Server
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations The Active Directory Administrator is not configured for a SQL server (read more) Documentation
Azure Container Registry With No Locks
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations Azurerm Container Registry should contain associated locks, which means 'azure_rm_lock.managed_resource_id' or 'azure_rm_lock.resource_group' association should be defined (read more) Documentation
Web App Accepting Traffic Other Than HTTPS
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations Web app should only accept HTTPS traffic in Azure Web App Service. (read more) Documentation
VM Not Attached To Network
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations No Network Security Group is attached to the Virtual Machine (read more) Documentation
Redis Publicly Accessible
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall Firewall rule allowing unrestricted access to Redis from other Azure sources (read more) Documentation
SQLServer Ingress From Any IP
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall Check if all IPs are allowed, check from start 0.0.0.0 to end 255.255.255.255. (read more) Documentation
CosmosDB Account IP Range Filter Not Set
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall The IP range filter should be defined to secure the data stored (read more) Documentation
Trusted Microsoft Services Not Enabled
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall Trusted Microsoft Services should be enabled for Storage Account access (read more) Documentation
Redis Entirely Accessible
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall Firewall rule allowing unrestricted access to Redis from the Internet (read more) Documentation
Sensitive Port Is Exposed To Entire Network
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall A sensitive port, such as port 23 or port 110, is open for the whole network in either TCP or UDP protocol (read more) Documentation
Default Azure Storage Account Network Access Is Too Permissive
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Ansible Medium Access Control Make sure that your Azure Storage Account access is limited to those who require it. (read more) Documentation
Role Definition Allows Custom Role Creation
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Ansible Medium Access Control Role Definition should not allow custom role creation (Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/write) (read more) Documentation
AKS RBAC Disabled
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Ansible Medium Access Control Azure Container Service (AKS) instance should have role-based access control (RBAC) enabled (read more) Documentation
Key Vault Soft Delete Is Disabled
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Ansible Medium Backup Make sure Soft Delete is enabled for Key Vault (read more) Documentation
SQL Server Predictable Admin Account Name
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Ansible Medium Best Practices Azure SQL Server's Admin account login must avoid using names like 'Admin', that are too predictable, which means the attribute 'admin_username' must be set to a name that is not easy to predict (read more) Documentation
SQL Server Predictable Active Directory Account Name
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Ansible Medium Best Practices Azure SQL Server must avoid using predictable Active Directory Administrator Account names, like 'Admin', which means the attribute 'ad_user' must be set to a name that is not easy to predict (read more) Documentation
Cosmos DB Account Without Tags
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Ansible Medium Build Process Cosmos DB Account must have a mapping of tags. (read more) Documentation
Storage Account Not Using Latest TLS Encryption Version
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Ansible Medium Encryption Ensure Storage Account is using the latest version of TLS encryption (read more) Documentation
AKS Network Policy Misconfigured
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Ansible Medium Insecure Configurations Azure Kubernetes Service should have the proper network policy configuration to ensure the principle of least privileges, which means that 'network_profile.network_policy' should be defined (read more) Documentation
Security Group is Not Configured
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Ansible Medium Insecure Configurations Azure Virtual Network subnet must be configured with a Network Security Group, which means the attribute 'security_group' must be defined and not empty (read more) Documentation
Redis Cache Allows Non SSL Connections
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Ansible Medium Insecure Configurations Redis Cache resources should not allow non-SSL connections (read more) Documentation
WAF Is Disabled For Azure Application Gateway
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Ansible Medium Networking and Firewall Check if Web Application Firewall is disabled or not configured for Azure's Application Gateway. (read more) Documentation
Unrestricted SQL Server Access
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Ansible Medium Networking and Firewall Azure SQL Server Accessibility should be set to a minimal address range to grant the principle of least privileges, which means the difference between the values of the 'end_ip_address' and 'start_ip_address' should be less than 256. Additionally, both ips should be different from '0.0.0.0' (read more) Documentation
Firewall Rule Allows Too Many Hosts To Access Redis Cache
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Ansible Medium Networking and Firewall Check if any firewall rule allows too many hosts to access Redis Cache. (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Server Without Connection Throttling
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Ansible Medium Observability Ensure that Connection Throttling is set for the PostgreSQL server (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Log Duration Not Set
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Ansible Medium Observability Make sure that for PostgreSQL Database, server parameter 'log_duration' is set to 'ON' (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Log Disconnections Not Set
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Ansible Medium Observability Make sure that for PostgreSQL Database, server parameter 'log_disconnections' is set to 'ON' (read more) Documentation
Monitoring Log Profile Without All Activities
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Ansible Medium Observability Monitoring log profile captures all the activities (Action, Write, Delete) (read more) Documentation
Log Retention Is Not Set
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Ansible Medium Observability Make sure that for PostgreSQL Database, server parameter 'log_retention' is set to 'ON' (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Log Checkpoints Disabled
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Ansible Medium Observability Make sure that for Postgre SQL Database Server, parameter 'log_checkpoints' is set to 'ON' (read more) Documentation
AKS Monitoring Logging Disabled
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Ansible Medium Observability Azure Container Service (AKS) instance should have logging enabled to Azure Monitoring (read more) Documentation
Small Activity Log Retention Period
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Ansible Medium Observability Ensure that Activity Log Retention is set 365 days or greater (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Log Connections Not Set
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Ansible Medium Observability Make sure that for PostgreSQL Database, server parameter 'log_connections' is set to 'ON' (read more) Documentation
Cloud Storage Anonymous or Publicly Accessible
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Ansible High Access Control Cloud Storage Buckets must not be anonymously or publicly accessible, which means the attribute 'entity' must not be 'allUsers' or 'allAuthenticatedUsers' (read more) Documentation
BigQuery Dataset Is Public
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Ansible High Access Control BigQuery dataset is anonymously or publicly accessible (read more) Documentation
VM With Full Cloud Access
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Ansible High Access Control A VM instance is configured to use the default service account with full access to all Cloud APIs (read more) Documentation
SQL DB Instance Backup Disabled
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Ansible High Backup Checks if backup configuration is enabled for all Cloud SQL Database instances (read more) Documentation
SQL DB Instance With SSL Disabled
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Ansible High Encryption Cloud SQL Database Instance should have SLL enabled (read more) Documentation
DNSSEC Using RSASHA1
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Ansible High Encryption DNSSEC should not use the RSASHA1 algorithm (read more) Documentation
SQL DB Instance Publicly Accessible
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations Cloud SQL instances should not be publicly accessible. (read more) Documentation
GKE Legacy Authorization Enabled
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Legacy Authorization set to disabled, which means the attribute 'legacy_abac.enabled' must be false. (read more) Documentation
Network Policy Disabled
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Network Policy enabled, meaning that the attribute 'network_policy.enabled' must be true and the attribute 'addons_config.network_policy_config.disabled' must be false (read more) Documentation
Cluster Labels Disabled
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Clusters must be configured with labels, which means the attribute 'resource_labels' must be defined (read more) Documentation
Cloud SQL Instance With Contained Database Authentication On
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations SQL Instance should not have Contained Database Authentication On (read more) Documentation
Cluster Master Authentication Disabled
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Master Authentication set to enabled, which means the attribute 'master_auth' must have the subattributes 'username' and 'password' defined and not empty (read more) Documentation
Private Cluster Disabled
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Clusters must be created with Private Clusters enabled, meaning the 'private_cluster_config' must be defined and the attributes 'enable_private_endpoint' and 'enable_private_nodes' must be true. (read more) Documentation
MySQL Instance With Local Infile On
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations MySQL Instance should not have Local Infile On (read more) Documentation
GKE Basic Authentication Enabled
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations GCP - Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) Basic Authentication must be disabled, which means the username and password provided in the master_auth block must be empty (read more) Documentation
IP Aliasing Disabled
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Clusters must be created with Alias IP ranges enabled, which means the attribute 'ip_allocation_policy' must be defined and the subattribute 'use_ip_aliases' must be set to 'yes'. (read more) Documentation
Client Certificate Disabled
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations Kubernetes Clusters must be created with Client Certificate enabled, which means 'master_auth' must have 'client_certificate_config' with the attribute 'issue_client_certificate' equal to true (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Misconfigured Logging Duration Flag
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations PostgreSQL database 'log_min_duration_statement' flag isn't set to '-1' (read more) Documentation
Cloud SQL Instance With Cross DB Ownership Chaining On
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Ansible High Insecure Configurations GCP SQL Instance should not have Cross DB Ownership Chaining On (read more) Documentation
GKE Master Authorized Networks Disabled
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall Master authorized networks must be enabled in GKE clusters (read more) Documentation
Compute Instance Is Publicly Accessible
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Ansible High Networking and Firewall Compute instances shouldn't be accessible from the Internet. (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Log Connections Disabled
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Ansible High Observability PostgreSQL database instance should have a 'log_connections' flag with its value set to 'on' (read more) Documentation
Cloud Storage Bucket Logging Not Enabled
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Ansible High Observability Cloud storage bucket should have logging enabled (read more) Documentation
Stackdriver Monitoring Disabled
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Ansible High Observability Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Stackdriver Monitoring enabled, which means the attribute 'monitoring_service' must be defined and different than 'none' (read more) Documentation
Cloud Storage Bucket Versioning Disabled
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Ansible High Observability Cloud Storage Bucket should have versioning enabled (read more) Documentation
Stackdriver Logging Disabled
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Ansible High Observability Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Stackdriver Logging enabled, which means the attribute 'logging_service' must be defined and different from 'none' (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Logging Of Temporary Files Disabled
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Ansible High Observability PostgreSQL database 'log_temp_files' flag isn't set to '0' (read more) Documentation
Node Auto Upgrade Disabled
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Ansible High Resource Management Kubernetes nodes must have auto upgrades set to true, which means Node 'auto_upgrade' should be enabled for Kubernetes Clusters (read more) Documentation
Google Compute SSL Policy Weak Cipher In Use
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Ansible Medium Encryption This query confirms if Google Compute SSL Policy Weak Chyper Suits is Enabled, to do so we need to check if TLS is TLS_1_2, because other version have Weak Chypers (read more) Documentation
Disk Encryption Disabled
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Ansible Medium Encryption VM disks for critical VMs must be encrypted with Customer Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK) or with Customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK), which means the attribute 'disk_encryption_key' must be defined and its sub attributes 'raw_key' or 'kms_key_self_link' must also be defined (read more) Documentation
COS Node Image Not Used
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Ansible Medium Insecure Configurations The node image should be Container-Optimized OS(COS) (read more) Documentation
Shielded VM Disabled
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Ansible Medium Insecure Configurations Compute instances must be launched with Shielded VM enabled, which means the attribute 'shielded_instance_config' must be defined and its sub attributes 'enable_secure_boot', 'enable_vtpm' and 'enable_integrity_monitoring' must be set to true (read more) Documentation
Cloud DNS Without DNSSEC
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Ansible Medium Insecure Configurations DNSSEC must be enabled for Cloud DNS (read more) Documentation
OSLogin Is Disabled In VM Instance
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Ansible Medium Insecure Configurations VM instance should have OSLogin enabled (read more) Documentation
Google Container Node Pool Auto Repair Disabled
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Ansible Medium Insecure Configurations Google Container Node Pool Auto Repair should be enabled. This service periodically checks for failing nodes and repairs them to ensure a smooth running state. (read more) Documentation
Using Default Service Account
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Ansible Medium Insecure Configurations Instances must not be configured to use the Default Service Account, that has full access to all Cloud APIs, which means the attribute 'service_account_email' must be defined. Additionally, it must not be empty and must also not be a default Google Compute Engine service account. (read more) Documentation
GKE Using Default Service Account
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Ansible Medium Insecure Defaults Kubernetes Engine Clusters should not be configured to use the default service account (read more) Documentation
IP Forwarding Enabled
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Ansible Medium Networking and Firewall Instances must not have IP forwarding enabled, which means the attribute 'can_ip_forward' must not be true (read more) Documentation
Serial Ports Are Enabled For VM Instances
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Ansible Medium Networking and Firewall Google Compute Engine VM instances should not enable serial ports. When enabled, anyone can access your VM, if they know the username, project ID, SSH key, instance name and zone (read more) Documentation
Google Compute Network Using Default Firewall Rule
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Ansible Medium Networking and Firewall Google Compute Network should not use default firewall rule (read more) Documentation
SSH Access Is Not Restricted
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Ansible Medium Networking and Firewall Google Firewall should not allow SSH access (port 22) from the Internet (public CIDR block) to ensure the principle of least privileges (read more) Documentation
RDP Access Is Not Restricted
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Ansible Medium Networking and Firewall Check if the Google compute firewall allows unrestricted RDP access. Allowed ports should not contain RDP port 3389 (read more) Documentation
Google Compute Network Using Firewall Rule that Allows All Ports
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Ansible Medium Networking and Firewall Google Compute Network should not use a firewall rule that allows all ports (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Misconfigured Log Messages Flag
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Ansible Medium Observability PostgreSQL database 'log_min_messages' flag isn't set to a valid value (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL log_checkpoints Flag Not Set To ON
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Ansible Medium Observability PostgreSQL database instance should have a 'log_checkpoints' flag with its value set to 'on' (read more) Documentation
High Google KMS Crypto Key Rotation Period
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Ansible Medium Secret Management KMS encryption keys should be rotated every 90 days or less. A short lifetime of encryption keys reduces the potential blast radius in case of compromise. (read more) Documentation
Project-wide SSH Keys Are Enabled In VM Instances
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Ansible Medium Secret Management VM Instance should block project-wide SSH keys (read more) Documentation
Google Compute Subnetwork with Private Google Access Disabled
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Ansible Low Networking and Firewall Google Compute Subnetwork should have Private Google Access enabled, which means 'private_ip_google_access' should be set to yes (read more) Documentation
Google Compute Network Using Firewall Rule that Allows Port Range
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Ansible Low Networking and Firewall Google Compute Network should not use a firewall rule that allows port range (read more) Documentation
Key Vault Not Recoverable
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AzureResourceManager High Backup Key Vault should have 'enableSoftDelete' and 'enablePurgeProtection' set to true (read more) Documentation
Azure Instance Using Basic Authentication
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AzureResourceManager High Best Practices Azure Instances should use SSH Key instead of basic authentication (read more) Documentation
Secret Without Expiration Date
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AzureResourceManager High Best Practices All Secrets must have an expiration date defined (read more) Documentation
Web App Not Using TLS Last Version
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AzureResourceManager High Encryption Resources of type 'Microsoft.Web/sites' should define 'properties.siteConfig.minTlsVersion' with '1.2' (read more) Documentation
Azure Managed Disk Without Encryption
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AzureResourceManager High Encryption Azure Disk Encryption should be enabled (read more) Documentation
Storage Account Allows Unsecure Transfer
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AzureResourceManager High Encryption 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts' should force the use of HTTPS (read more) Documentation
Website Not Forcing HTTPS
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AzureResourceManager High Insecure Configurations 'Microsoft.Web/sites' should force the use of HTTPS (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Database Server SSL Disabled
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AzureResourceManager High Networking and Firewall Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers sslEnforcement property should be set to 'Enabled' (read more) Documentation
Network Security Group With Unrestricted Access To RDP
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AzureResourceManager High Networking and Firewall Port 3389 (Remote Desktop) is exposed to the Internet (read more) Documentation
Storage Blob Service Container With Public Access
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AzureResourceManager High Networking and Firewall Storage Blob Service Container should not publicly accessible (read more) Documentation
Website with Client Certificate Auth Disabled
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AzureResourceManager High Networking and Firewall 'Microsoft.Web/sites' should have client certificate authentication enabled (read more) Documentation
Network Security Group With Unrestricted Access To SSH
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AzureResourceManager High Networking and Firewall Port 22 (SSH) is exposed to the Internet (read more) Documentation
Trusted Microsoft Services Not Enabled
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AzureResourceManager High Networking and Firewall Trusted Microsoft Services should be enabled for Storage Account access (read more) Documentation
SQL Database Server Firewall Allows All IPS
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AzureResourceManager High Networking and Firewall SQL Database Server Firewall endIpAddress should not be '255.255.255.255' when startIpAddress is '0.0.0.0' since this allows all IPS (read more) Documentation
MySQL Server SSL Enforcement Disabled
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AzureResourceManager High Networking and Firewall 'Microsoft.DBforMySQL/servers' should enforce SSL (read more) Documentation
Role Definitions Allow Custom Subscription Role Creation
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AzureResourceManager Medium Access Control Role Definitions should not allow custom subscription role creation (actions set to '*' or 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/write') (read more) Documentation
Default Azure Storage Account Network Access Is Too Permissive
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AzureResourceManager Medium Access Control Make sure that your Azure Storage Account access is limited to those who require it. (read more) Documentation
AKS Cluster RBAC Disabled
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AzureResourceManager Medium Access Control Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters should have enableRBAC set to true (read more) Documentation
SQL Server Database With Alerts Disabled
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AzureResourceManager Medium Best Practices All Alerts should be enabled in SQL Database Server SecurityAlerts Policy Properties (read more) Documentation
AKS Cluster Network Policy Not Configured
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AzureResourceManager Medium Insecure Configurations Azure Kubernetes Service must have a network policy defined. (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Database Server Log Checkpoints Disabled
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AzureResourceManager Medium Networking and Firewall Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/configurations should have 'log_checkpoint' property set to 'on' (read more) Documentation
Standard Price Is Not Selected
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AzureResourceManager Medium Networking and Firewall Azure Security Center provides more features for standard pricing mode, so it must be activated. (read more) Documentation
PostgresSQL Database Server Connection Throttling Disabled
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AzureResourceManager Medium Networking and Firewall Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/configurations should have 'connection_throttling' property set to 'on' (read more) Documentation
PostgreSQL Database Server Log Connections Disabled
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AzureResourceManager Medium Networking and Firewall Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/configurations should have 'log_connections' property set to 'on' (read more) Documentation
AKS With Authorized IP Ranges Disabled
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AzureResourceManager Medium Networking and Firewall Azure Kubernetes Service must have an authorized IP range for API Services enabled (read more) Documentation
Log Profile Incorrect Category
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AzureResourceManager Medium Observability Log Profile Categories should be set to 'Write', 'Delete', and/or 'Action' (read more) Documentation
SQL Server Database Without Auditing
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AzureResourceManager Medium Observability Every 'Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases' resource should have Auditing Enabled (read more) Documentation
AKS Logging To Azure Monitoring Is Disabled
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AzureResourceManager Medium Observability Azure Kubernetes Service should have logging to Azure Monitoring enabled. (read more) Documentation
Unrecommended Network Watcher Flow Log Retention Policy
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AzureResourceManager Medium Observability Network Watcher Flow Log Retention Policy should be enabled and the recommended number of days for the retention should be higher than 90 (read more) Documentation
Unrecommended Log Profile Retention Policy
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AzureResourceManager Medium Observability Log Profile Retention Policy should be enabled and the recommended number of days for the retention should be higher than 365 or 0 (0 will retain the events indefinitely) (read more) Documentation
Storage Logging For Read Write And Delete Requests Disabled
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AzureResourceManager Medium Observability Storage Logging should be enabled for read, write and delete methods (read more) Documentation
SQL Server Database With Unrecommended Retention Days
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AzureResourceManager Medium Observability SQL Server Database Auditing Settings should keep the audit logs in the storage account for at least 90 days (read more) Documentation
Hardcoded SecureString Parameter Default Value
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AzureResourceManager Medium Secret Management Secure parameters should not have hardcoded default value (read more) Documentation
Website Azure Active Directory Disabled
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AzureResourceManager Low Access Control WebApp should have Azure Active Directory enabled with 'identity.type' set to 'SystemAssigned' or 'userAssignedIdentities' set to 'true' (read more) Documentation
Phone Number Not Set For Security Contacts
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AzureResourceManager Low Best Practices Microsoft.Security securityContacts should have a phone number defined (read more) Documentation
AKS Dashboard Is Enabled
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AzureResourceManager Low Insecure Configurations Azure Kubernetes Service should have the Kubernetes dashboard disabled. (read more) Documentation
Website with 'Http20Enabled' Disabled
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AzureResourceManager Low Networking and Firewall 'Microsoft.Web/sites' should have 'Http20Enabled' enabled (read more) Documentation
Storage Account Allows Default Network Access
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AzureResourceManager Low Networking and Firewall 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts' should force the use of HTTPS (read more) Documentation
App Service Authentication Is Not Set
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AzureResourceManager Info Access Control Azure App Service should have App Service Authentication set (read more) Documentation
SQL Alert Policy Without Emails
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AzureResourceManager Info Best Practices SQL Database Server should contain emails to be notified in the event of a Security Alert (read more) Documentation
Account Admins Not Notified By Email
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AzureResourceManager Info Best Practices Account admins should be notified by email in the event of security alerts (read more) Documentation
Email Notifications Disabled
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AzureResourceManager Info Networking and Firewall Email notifications about new security alerts, should be set to 'On', and be sent to persons with specific RBAC roles on the subscription (read more) Documentation
Passwords And Secrets
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Common High Secret Management Query to find passwords and secrets in infrastructure code. (read more) Documentation